基于感知信息共享的C2网络特征分析

指挥控制（C2,Commandand Control）关系网络连接数的增加会增强指控节点之间的信息共享,但也会增加节点信息处理和交换负荷,如果达到一定程度,则会造成节点本身的“信息过载”从而影响C2网络性能。对此,通过研究C2网络在两种不同处理方式下的共享感知信息平均提交时间,用网络节点响应时间的均方差表征一个C2网络的共享态势感知时间的一致性,最后对两种不同结构C2网络特征参数的计算,说明了网络连接增加会导致信息提交时间的延长,但一致性会增强。     

C2关系网络演化生成特性分析*

在网络中心作战背景下,为了探索"聚力前沿"(Power to the Edge)现实要求下的指挥控制(C2)关系动态演化规律,讨论了两种实元的加入策略模型:"信息最优加入"策略(BIMS)和"随机加入"策略(RMS):提出了信息资源利用率、信息资源命中率、信息传输有效率等三个指挥控制关系网络效能指标和一种加权评价方法.通过对仿真结果的分析,发现了BIMS策略下C2关系网络演化过程中存在的自组织、自适应现象,得出了BIMS策略下C2关系网络将具有无尺度网络特征这一结论.最后,比较了BIMS策略和RMS策略下的C2关系网效能和抗随机干扰能力,发现前者优于后者,而且BIMS策略下C2关系网具有逐渐优化的能力.     

高校师生关系的错位与和谐师生关系的构建

师生关系的和谐是实施和谐教育的前提。目前,高校师生关系存在着尴尬的错位,具体表现在师生角色定位与关系认可、师生情感和师生价值观念、评价标准等三个方面。构建和谐师生关系需以尊重作为和谐师生关系的坐标,以教育爱作为和谐师生关系的切入点,以助长式作为和谐师生关系的展开模式。     

Optimal allocation of minimal repairs in parallel and series systems

In reliability engineering, the concept of minimal repair describes that the repair brings the failed unit (eg, system or component) to the situation which is same as it was just before the failure. With the help of the well‐known Gamma‐Poisson relationship, this paper investigates optimal allocation strategies of minimal repairs for parallel and series systems through implementing stochastic comparisons of various allocation policies in terms of the hazard rate, the reversed hazard rate, and the likelihood ratio orderings. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate these findings as well. These results not only strengthen and generalize some known ones in the seminal work of Shaked and Shanthikumar, but also solve the open problems proposed by Chahkandi et al.'s study and Arriaza et al.'s study.     

The Anglo-American military relationship: Institutional rules,practices, and narratives

The Anglo-American military relationship is a vital yet neglected area of study. This article argues that the British military have actively cultivated a relationship with the U.S. military that has contributed to the longevity of the broader so-called “Special Relationship,” even in the Trump era. The article contends that the complexities of the military relationship can best be captured by the theoretical lens provided by Lowndes and Roberts that combines different strands of institutionalism to focus on rules, practices, and narratives. The intense linkages between the United States and United Kingdom have become routinized, enabling them to adapt their peacetime cooperation to conflicts, and thereby address post-Cold War security challenges. The article draws upon semi-structured interviews with senior British military officers as well as policy documents to explore how these patterns of collaboration have become ingrained in patterns of both thinking and behavior.     

空间查询语言中拓扑关系的定义

拓扑关系是一种重要的空间关系,被广泛应用于空间查询和空间分析中。因此定义一个完备、互斥且可以嵌入到空间查询语言中的命名拓扑关系集合有着非常重要的意义。当前,对拓扑关系集合的定义还不能描述那些由点、线或面等不同维几何对象构成的复杂空间对象之间的拓扑关系。针对目前拓扑关系研究的不足,引入了混合几何对象的概念,基于OpenGISSQL规范(OpenGISSimpleFeaturesSpecificationforSQL),定义了一个拓扑关系集合:{disjoint,touches,within,crosses,overlaps,contains,equal}。它扩充了OpenGISSQL规范中拓扑关系的定义和范畴,具有完备性和互斥性,为空间查询语言中的拓扑关系的定义提供了一个统一的框架。     

日常交互中朋友关系强度度量方法

针对如何度量日常生活中人们之间的关系强度问题展开研究,提出一个从日常轨迹、语义位置以及语义标签三个层次度量朋友之间关系强度的层级模型FRSHV。采用动态时间规整模型通过计算朋友之间的空间距离来度量其日常轨迹之间的相似度,进而使用轨迹序列熵值对用户每天轨迹的相似度进行加权处理,将其作为朋友之间的关系强度;采用主题模型隐含狄利克雷分布分别计算朋友之间的基于语义位置和语义标签的行为模式的相似性,将其作为朋友之间的关系强度;采用集成学习的思想对三个层次的度量结果进行投票,以投票结果作为最终的朋友之间的关系强度。在公开数据集上对FRSHV模型的有效性进行实验验证,结果表明该模型能够有效地度量朋友之间的关系强度。     

Defense spending and economic growth: evidence from China, 1952–2012

This paper examines whether defense expenditures contributed to economic growth in China for the 1952–2012 period. We examine the contribution of defense to economic growth using recently published official data on economic activity, defense, and government expenditures. We employ the Feder-Ram and augmented Solow models of economic growth to explore the defense-growth relationship. The Feder-Ram model appears to poorly explain economic growth in China. The augmented Solow model suggests, however, that a 1% increase in defense expenditures raises the economic growth rate by approximately 0.15–0.19%.     

射频识别（RFID）技术在可视化系统中的应用

介绍了射频识别(RFID)系统的原理、组成及产生发展的过程。分析了RFID在可视化系统的应用前景以及在走向智能化物流中所起的关键作用,给出了军队在运资产可视化系统中RFID的实际应用实例     

薄壳结构跌落冲击仿真与试验研究

为了验证薄壳结构跌落冲击问题动态数值仿真的方法途径,设计制作了带有配重的薄壳结构,测定了材料主要力学性能,利用非线性有限元软件对该结构进行单次和累积结果的多次跌落冲击数值仿真,并进行了验证试验。对该结构的跌落冲击过程、典型位置的加速度响应、塑性变形的仿真、验证试验结果进行了对比分析,结果表明：采用的数值仿真方法和途径能够较好地研究分析薄壳结构的跌落冲击及其他同类问题。