基于遗传算法的大系统可靠度优化分配

给出了大系统可靠度优化分配的数学模型 ,设计了大系统可靠度优化分配问题的遗传算法。数值例子表明该方法可以有效地解决大规模的、复杂的非线性规划问题。解决了传统算法的局限性     

基于相似原理的点特征松弛匹配算法

利用感兴趣点检测算子提取点特征,构建三角形并利用其相似度来定义点特征的匹配度,提出了一种新的具有比例与旋转不变特性的点特征松弛匹配算法.实验表明,所提出的匹配算法有很快的运算速度和很高的匹配正确率.     

一种改进AHP方法及其在C3I系统效能分析中的应用

针对Satty教授提出的传统AHP方法在实际应用中存在的缺陷,给出了标度改进的合理性原则,并基于该原则提出了标度改进的方法、改进权值的计算原理及计算方法。运用改进AHP方法,对防空C3I系统的效能度量进行了定量分析和计算。结果表明该方法易于理解和计算,适用于系统分析和系统评价。     

基于兰彻斯特方程的大区域防空作战效能评估模型

针对大区域防空参战兵力多,体系结构、交战过程复杂的特点,引入作战效能、战斗编组、火力毁伤及任务分配等矩阵,建立了基于兰彻斯特方程的大区域防空作战效能评估模型,包括战斗力指数、战斗编组、毁伤指数、任务分配、指挥控制和作战实力损耗等部分。每个模型的建立均通过设定相应矩阵,分析战斗力指数,得出其计算模型。并以相关抗击率以及安全率表征总体效能指标,较好地解决了对大区域防空作战效能的评估问题。模型简洁,便于理解,易于计算。     

Equivalent accelerated life testing plans for log‐location‐scale distributions

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is widely used to determine the failure time distribution of a product and the associated life‐stress relationship in order to predict the product's reliability under normal operating conditions. Many types of stress loadings such as constant‐stress, step‐stress and cyclic‐stress can be utilized when conducting ALT. Extensive research has been conducted on the analysis of ALT data obtained under a specified stress loading. However, the equivalency of ALT experiments involving different stress loadings has not been investigated. In this article, a log‐location‐scale distribution under Type I censoring is considered in planning ALT. An idea is provided for the equivalency of various ALT plans involving different stress loadings. Based on this idea, general equivalent ALT plans and some special types of equivalent ALT plans are explored. For demonstration, a constant‐stress ALT and a ramp‐stress ALT for miniature lamps are presented and their equivalency is investigated. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

多核网络分组处理系统的数据分段卸载发送机制

为摆脱对商用网卡的依赖，降低软硬件复杂度，提出通用多核网络分组处理系统，构建面向大报文高速分组转发应用的软硬件协同数据分段卸载发送机制，并实现原型系统。该机制基于轻量级输入输出的软硬件协同多核分组处理系统，以降低大报文切分、拷贝开销以及软硬件复杂度为目的，把实现切分报文、封装报文头以及校验功能中硬件实现复杂的部分卸载到驱动中，将分段报文数据拷贝缩减为新报文头的拷贝，结合链式直接内存存取技术，为多核实现高速的大报文分组转发提供有效的解决方案。基于国产通用多核和高性能现场可编程门阵列平台进行发送性能测试。测试结果表明：采用数据分段卸载发送机制能大幅提升报文发送性能，有效解决大报文引发的多核网络分组处理性能下降的问题。     

特殊半鞅的强大数定律

利用特殊半鞅的收敛定理和一般形式的Kronecker引理,给出了特殊半鞅和非负特殊半鞅强大数定律的一般形式,推广和完善了已有的结果.     

A novel modeling approach for express package carrier planning

Express package carrier networks have large numbers of heavily‐interconnected and tightly‐constrained resources, making the planning process difficult. A decision made in one area of the network can impact virtually any other area as well. Mathematical programming therefore seems like a logical approach to solving such problems, taking into account all of these interactions. The tight time windows and nonlinear cost functions of these systems, however, often make traditional approaches such as multicommodity flow formulations intractable. This is due to both the large number of constraints and the weakness of the linear programming (LP) relaxations arising in these formulations. To overcome these obstacles, we propose a model in which variables represent combinations of loads and their corresponding routings, rather than assigning individual loads to individual arcs in the network. In doing so, we incorporate much of the problem complexity implicitly within the variable definition, rather than explicitly within the constraints. This approach enables us to linearize the cost structure, strengthen the LP relaxation of the formulation, and drastically reduce the number of constraints. In addition, it greatly facilitates the inclusion of other stages of the (typically decomposed) planning process. We show how the use of templates, in place of traditional delayed column generation, allows us to identify promising candidate variables, ensuring high‐quality solutions in reasonable run times while also enabling the inclusion of additional operational considerations that would be difficult if not impossible to capture in a traditional approach. Computational results are presented using data from a major international package carrier. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

某型运载火箭1/5动力学缩比模型设计

缩比模型试验是获取大型运载火箭动特性的一种有效途径,其中一项重要内容是动力学缩比模型设计。本文以某型运载火箭为原型对象,首先根据其结构组成分别推导各部件的相似关系;然后,利用横向刚度和质量相似系数保持一致性,联立形成了运载火箭横向动特性相似关系;同时,考虑实际加工制造条件,分析了横向刚度和质量相似系数的约束;最后,根据上述相似关系和相似系数约束设计了1/5缩比模型,并对该缩比模型的动特性相似进行了有限元数值计算验证。验证结果表明,设计所得1/5缩比模型在动特性方面与原型具有较高的相似性,相关方法能够有效应用于运载火箭的动力学缩比模型设计。     

卫星导航抗干扰接收机AGC电路模型分析与优化设计方法

为适应"导航战"下的强干扰输入,导航接收机对模拟信道的动态范围提出了更高的要求。在给定的信噪比恶化容限约束下,原有的分析方法给出了二维曲线分析模型,得到了动态范围的优化设计及各级增益划分方法,但仅适用于输出功率基本不变的自动增益控制电路。基于增加的自动增益控制输出回退功率这一参数,提出了一种三维曲面求解模型,揭示了各电路参量与模拟信道动态范围的约束关系,可适用于输出功率变化的自动增益控制电路,以实现更高的动态范围。针对三维模型中参数求解复杂的问题,利用纯衰减网络的特性,将复杂的数值求解简化为直线求解,大幅降低了设计复杂度。在给出的设计实例中,动态范围测试结果与设计预期吻合较好,验证了方法的正确性。