斜体素体视技术在腐蚀图像合成中的应用研究

图像合成是计算机图像处理领域的一个关键课题．该文提出了一种基于科体素体视技术的图像合成算法．该算法对于研究船体腐蚀图像的合成具有十分重要的意义．     

有限精度的 BP 神经网络高速算法

精度要求是神经网络硬件实现的一个关键问题。本文提出了一种有限精度的BP高速算法，通过实例验证，该算法适于低精度，且收敛速度快。     

氧气体积分数对油气爆炸特性的影响

作为燃烧和爆炸三要素之一,氧气体积分数的控制对于爆炸事故的防治具有重要意义。实验研究了氧气体积分数对汽油蒸气-空气混合物（简称油气）爆炸极限和爆炸压力的影响。结果表明：随着氧气体积分数的降低,油气爆炸下限呈一阶指数规律缓慢增大,油气爆炸上限呈线性规律迅速减小;爆炸极限范围由0.92%~3.76%缩小为1点,该爆炸极限临界点为1.22%,对应的临界氧气体积分数为11.4%;油气的最大爆炸压力和最大压力上升速率随着氧气体积分数的降低而减小,油气体积分数越大,氧气体积分数影响越显著。     

富氮气体对柴油氧化安定性影响

在95℃条件,考察了2种柴油在5种氮体积分数下氧化安定性随时间的变化,采用方差分析法分析了富氮气体对实际胶质、酸度的影响,拟合了实际胶质生成速率与氮体积分数的关系。结果表明:氮体积分数对实际胶质、酸度有显著性影响,实际胶质与储存时间呈一次函数关系,实际胶质生成速率与氮体积分数间存在幂函数关系,储存过程中氮体积分数越大,氧化生成有机酸越少。     

Should competing firms reveal their capacity?

In this article, we explore when firms have an incentive to hide (or reveal) their capacity information. We consider two firms that aim to maximize profits over time and face limited capacity. One or both of the firms have private information on their own capacity levels, and they update their beliefs about their rival's capacity based on their observation of the other firm's output. We focus on credible revelation mechanisms—a firm may signal its capacity through overproduction, compared to its myopic production levels. We characterize conditions when high‐capacity firms may have the incentive and capability to signal their capacity levels by overproduction. We show that prior beliefs about capacity play a crucial, and surprisingly complex, role on whether the firm would prefer to reveal its capacity or not. A surprising result is that, despite the fact that it may be best for the high‐capacity firm to overproduce to reveal its capacity when capacity information is private, it may end up with more profits than if all capacity information were public knowledge in the first place. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

通信受限下分布式多传感器协同跟踪算法

在分布式多传感器目标跟踪系统中,由于局部融合中心(LFC)的物理限制(如:有限的频率信道、处理器容量有限等),只能接收有限个传感器的传送数据。此外,信息传输的方式也将影响传感网的使用寿命,因此,研究了通信受限下的分布式多传感器目标协同跟踪问题。首先对监视区内分布的传感器进行聚类分簇形成若干个子网,接着从通信能耗的角度出发,对传感器采集信息的传递路径进行最优路径规划;进而对子网局部状态进行估计,在子网信息融合中,分别采用最大距离和、最大化信息增量两种准则进行最佳传感器选择,最后通过各子网全局航迹融合实现分布式多传感器协同跟踪。仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

实时高效邮件过滤系统设计

介绍了一种基于内容的电子邮件过滤系统的设计.该系统是采用有限自动机技术对电子邮件的内容进行扫描,达到实时高效地对不合法的电子邮件进行过滤的目的.     

基于数学建模的油罐容积表校正

油罐在使用过程中因地基下沉、地震、管线存油、发油频繁等因素的影响,往往会出现变位,造成计量不准,需要对油罐容积表进行校正,数学建模法可较好地解决油罐变位后油罐容积表的校正问题。由建立的油罐数学模型得到无变位时的罐容表,经过实际数据检验和分析得出误差因子。分析误差因子的由来,利用误差因子修正变位后模型,根据修正后的变位模型得出变位容积表。     

一种新的针对模型误差所致滤波发散的补偿方法

系统模型误差是导致卡尔曼滤波发散的一个很重要的原因,分析了衰减记忆法和限定记忆法两种对模型误差所致滤波发散的补偿方法,通过引入阈值可以将这两种方法进行有机结合,给出了一种新的衰减限定记忆算法。算例分析验证了衰减限定记忆算法在抑制滤波发散方面具有比衰减记忆和限定记忆法更好的性能,并能自适应调整算法所需观测数据数目。     

A new look on the electric spark sensitivity of nitramines

Electric spark energy, E_ES, for a 50% probability of initiation of the 14 nitramines was determined using a measuring instrument in which the electrodes are in direct contact with the sample. Indirectly proportional relationships were established between the logarithm of the E_ES values and the length of the longest N–N bond in the nitramine molecule. This finding is compatible with the mechanism of the first step in the electro-reduction of the nitramine grouping. Directly proportional relationships were found to exist between the E_ES values and the crystal lattice free volumes, ΔV (i.e. an increase in the ΔV values increases the nitramine's resistance to electric sparks) but there were several nitramines with the opposite course of this relationship. Also a semilogarithic relationships between the E_ES values and a ratio of intrinsic volumes of molecule, V_int, to the ΔV values were described as well as ambiguous linear dependence between these energies and a sum of the positive and negative extremes of the molecular surface electrostatic potentials, V_S,Σ. Several nitramines studied (always the same ones) display roughly the same distribution in the coordinate systems of relationships with lengths of the longest N–N bonds, the V_int/ΔV ratio and the sum V_S,Σ as the independent variables. It was found that, typically, such relationships start from a single identical point, in effect a point corresponding to data for a structural unit from which the studied nitramines can be hypothetically generated, and/or are converging on another point, often the one corresponding to the data for HNIW. All the findings point to a fundamental influence of the intermolecular forces on reactivity of nitramines exposed to electric sparks.