单站测向定位技术研究

对单站测向定位的技术进行了研究,结果表明:固定单站测向定位只能确定目标运动的航向,并给出了航向的计算方法;运动平台单站测向定位可以确定目标运动的航迹(测向平台以匀速直线运动除外),给出了目标位置的计算方法;同时探究了运动平台做匀速直线运动不能对目标定位的原因,进一步明确了运动平台单站测向定位的条件.     

目标定位和跟踪的神经网络最小二乘估计

首先概述了单目标定位和跟踪的现有研究结论和新问题,接着叙述了神经网络最小二乘估计方法,最后给出了它对第１类和第２类火控系统应用的数学模型     

基于 ∆TOA 和方位角测量辅以间歇高度信息的双基地定位跟踪技术

本文讨论了双基地雷达系统中一种以收站△TOA和方位角测量为基础并辅以发射站传送的间歇高度信息的运动目标三维定位跟踪算法,详细分析了该技术的定位原理。在电子对抗条件下,发射站数据往往难以连续传送到接收站加以融合,因此有必要对间断传送的数据加以利用的方法进行研究。本文通过典型目标航迹的计算机仿真对该算法的性能做了评估。由于这种融合方法在双基地研究领域尚属初探,因此有待于在今后的研究中加以完善。     

只测角两站被动定位系统中虚假定位点的识别方法研究

多站被动定位中,虚假定位点的识别问题是电子侦察中尚待解决的一个重要问题。本文研究包含一个运动站的只测角两站被动定位系统,提出先用扩展Kalman滤波对多个辐射源精确定位,然后通过空间相关处理识别虚假定位点的方法,大量的计算机仿真结果表明,上述识别方法在两目标张角大于测角误差的均方根值时,具有良好的识别效果。系统识别出的真实定位点,其定位精度可达单目标环境下的同等定位精度。     

两种选址问题的算法及有关结论

本文提出两种选址问题,对其局部最优性建立了充要条件,并在此基础上提出了该类问题的有效算法。     

Choosing the Right Sidekick: Economic Complements to US Military Grand Strategies

ABSTRACT

Scholars and practitioners of grand strategy agree that the use of military force should be supplemented by appropriate economic policies. However, strangely few accounts of economic complements to military grand strategies have been presented in recent discourse on US grand strategy. This paper takes a first step to fill this information gap. I first assess the role that could be played by economic measures under two types of grand strategies – one focusing on the balance of power and the other emphasising influence and order. Second, I introduce what I call ‘the influence-capability dilemma’ and discuss tradeoffs in adopting certain economic policies in order to help the US sustain pre-eminence in the international system. Third, I discuss how the US should address this dilemma of economic means in dealing with the rising China.     

What you should know about location modeling

Facility location models have been applied to problems in the public and private sectors for years. In this article, the author first presents a taxonomy of location problems based on the underlying space in which the problem is embedded. The article illustrates problems from each part of the taxonomy with an emphasis on discrete location problems. Selected recent research in the area is also discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

On the contribution of defense innovation to China’s economic growth

As the most knowledge-intensive industrial sectors, China’s defense industries are developing very fast. The present paper will explore the contribution of China’s defense innovation to its economic growth. Cobb–Douglas production function, integrating defense and non-defense stock in knowledge, is applied during the course. In addition, an input–output analysis of defense equipment procurement was done. Positive effect of China’s defense innovation on economic growth has been revealed by comparing the results from the two methods. And some suggestions are made to strengthen the effect.     

雷达部署对进动目标微多普勒频率的可测性分析

以导弹攻防对抗中防御雷达对空间目标的微多普勒频率检测为背景,分析了雷达部署位置对进动目标微多普勒测量值的影响.理论上可证明,当目标的外形尺寸和进动参数确定后,微多普勒频率由进动轴和雷达视线的夹角(平均视线角)唯一决定.从雷达部署在弹道平面内不同区域以及雷达距弹道平面不同距离两方面出发,分析了微多普勒调制带宽随雷达位置的...     

自适应两步滤波算法在机载IRSTS被动定位中的应用

在机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位研究中,针对扩展卡尔曼滤波算法要求先验的噪声统计及存在系统观测模型线性化误差影响滤波精度的特点,利用两步滤波算法并结合Sage-Husa噪声估计器构建了适用于机载IRSTS被动定位特点的自适应两步滤波算法模型,算法不仅实时在线地估计了观测噪声的统计特性,而且避免了观测模型线性化误差.仿真结果表明,在完全相同的初始条件下,自适应两步滤波算法对目标运动参数的估计结果明显优于扩展卡尔曼滤波,从而提高了机载IRSTS被动定位的精度.