弹药弹体尺寸自动测量系统

在对某系列特种弹药的弹体结构尺寸分析和归类的基础上,详细阐述了弹体几何尺寸的测量原理,并结合工厂的实际,采用激光位移传感器和计算机自动控制技术,实现了弹体的关键尺寸的数字化测量与评价。实际应用表明该系统可以有效地提高弹体尺寸的测量精度并定量评价弹体的尺寸误差,内外径和同轴度的测量精度可达10μm以内,外长的测量精度可达100μm以内,能有效地指导加工的工艺流程和加工的尺寸精度控制。     

基于虚拟布站和运动目标信源的时差控制模型

针对时差定位无源雷达战场目标模拟问题,构建了基于虚拟长基线布站和运动目标信源的时差控制模型,设计的新型时差调制模式,可满足时差信号生成设备的时差范围和精度要求,突破了时差定位无源雷达零基线状态无法定位的技术难题。基于该模型的战场目标模拟系统,实现了携有高精度时差信息的多路射频信号输出,能够为该类装备日常操作演练提供电磁环境支撑。     

利用数字狭缝摄像技术估计弹丸速度和攻角

针对目前靶场中胶片式狭缝摄影技术的缺点和数字化改进的难点,提出了基于线阵摄像机的数字狭缝摄像技术来估计弹丸速度和攻角.该方法首先利用单台标定的摄像机配合双像器获取弹丸的立体影像,提取有限个控制点,计算弹丸速度、姿态等的初始估计值.然后利用弹丸的模拟成像与实际成像的轮廓匹配构建最优化模型,对初始估计值进行优化,最后获得弹丸的速度和攻角.通过试验验证了该方法估计弹丸速度和攻角的精确性.     

某型末制导炮弹武器系统用激光编码记录装置的研制与测试

研制了一种激光编码记录装置,通过接收目标漫反射激光信号,模拟弹上部分控制系统工作产生两路特征信号,并采用边沿特征时间标识记录方法对特征信号进行数据记录．该装置在数据储存量显著减少的情况下能保持高精度的时间记录,真实记录目标漫反射激光接收过程中的激光编码等信息,有利于对末制导炮弹射击过程和结果进行关联分析．     

基于连续波雷达微多普勒效应的弹丸转速测试方法

针对目前弹丸转速测试方法的局限,提出了一种新的弹丸转速测试方法,利用连续波雷达探测弹丸旋转产生的微多普勒效应,建立了弹丸旋转运动引起的雷达回波微多普勒调制数学模型,推导了微多普勒频率与弹丸转速的解析关系,给出了弹丸转速微多普勒数据的实测方案,并通过弹丸旋转微动辨识与数字解调技术,提取出弹丸转速,经靶场试验验证,测试效果良好。     

制导炮弹非线性滑模控制器设计

为了提高制导炮弹的精确打击能力,研究了一种非线性滑模变结构控制器。利用近似最优控制理论确定了非线性滑模面,并设计了舵面的控制律,使得系统状态快速达到并保持在滑模面,采用指数趋近律和饱和函数减轻了滑模控制带来的抖振,实现对控制指令的跟踪。仿真表明,设计的非线性控制器能有效处理制导炮弹的非线性耦合问题,快速响应控制指令,并且在气动参数摄动时体现出较强的鲁棒性,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

基于过载的制导炮弹非线性控制系统设计

针对制导炮弹模型中的非线性和耦合性,提出一种基于过载的制导炮弹非线性控制系统设计方法,建立了炮弹的过载时变模型,在俯仰和偏航通道控制器设计过程中加入了一阶低通滤波器,消除了“计算膨胀”的难题,并通过非线性阻尼项消除外界扰动,最后由Lyapunov理论证明了系统是半全局域渐近稳定的,能准确跟踪指定过载。     

Analysis of the mass of behind-armor debris generated by RHA subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section EFP

Analyzing the mass of behind-armor debris (BAD) generated by Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section Explosively Formed Projectile (EFP) is the purpose of this paper. So theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental data are combined to analyze the influence of variable cross-section characteristic on the time history of crater radius. Moreover the relationships between time history of crater radius (as well as mass of BAD) and the thickness of RHA (from 30 mm to 70 mm) and the impact velocity of EFP (1650 m/s to 1860 m/s) are also investigated. The results indicate that: 1) being compared to the variable cross-section characteristic is ignored, the theoretical time history of crater radius is in better agreement with the simulation results when the variable cross-section characteristic is considered; 2) being compared to the other three conditions of plug, the theoretical mass of BAD is in the best agreement with the simulation results when the shape of plug is frustum of a cone and the angle between generatrix and bottom is 45° and the axial length of mushroom is considered.     

Risk‐sensitive sizing of responsive facilities

We develop a risk‐sensitive strategic facility sizing model that makes use of readily obtainable data and addresses both capacity and responsiveness considerations. We focus on facilities whose original size cannot be adjusted over time and limits the total production equipment they can hold, which is added sequentially during a finite planning horizon. The model is parsimonious by design for compatibility with the nature of available data during early planning stages. We model demand via a univariate random variable with arbitrary forecast profiles for equipment expansion, and assume the supporting equipment additions are continuous and decided ex‐post. Under constant absolute risk aversion, operating profits are the closed‐form solution to a nontrivial linear program, thus characterizing the sizing decision via a single first‐order condition. This solution has several desired features, including the optimal facility size being eventually decreasing in forecast uncertainty and decreasing in risk aversion, as well as being generally robust to demand forecast uncertainty and cost errors. We provide structural results and show that ignoring risk considerations can lead to poor facility sizing decisions that deteriorate with increased forecast uncertainty. Existing models ignore risk considerations and assume the facility size can be adjusted over time, effectively shortening the planning horizon. Our main contribution is in addressing the problem that arises when that assumption is relaxed and, as a result, risk sensitivity and the challenges introduced by longer planning horizons and higher uncertainty must be considered. Finally, we derive accurate spreadsheet‐implementable approximations to the optimal solution, which make this model a practical capacity planning tool.© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

一种面向分布式寄存器文件的VLIW调度新策略

新一代面向密集计算的高性能处理器普遍采用分布式寄存器文件来支撑ALU阵列,并通过VLIW开发指令级并行.面向分布式寄存器文件的编译成为新兴的研究热点,在斯坦福大学的kernelC编译器ISCD中最早提出了面向分布式寄存器的VLIW调度问题,在该领域处于领先水平,但是没有解决重负载下的分布式寄存器分配问题,使应用编程受到极大限制.在其基础上提出了一种新的VLIW调度策略,实验结果表明能够很好地解决重负载下的分布式寄存器分配问题.