舰船水压场负压区的快速估算

本文给出了快速估算舰船水压场负压区的方法,得出了海底负压变化和负压持续时间的关系,并分析了负压峰值和最大负压区长度随横距的变化规律。     

带限信号的最大熵正则外推算法

基于最大熵正则化构造了一种新的稳定的带限信号正则外推算法。当噪声δ（t）∈L~2[—T.T],其误差能量为δ,而且当δ→0时,所求得的正则化解将在（- ∞,∞）内一致收敛于问题的精确解。     

反坦克导弹的气动参数辨识

本文运用极大似然法进行激光驾束制导反坦克导弹气动参数的辨识。在辨识的迭代寻优过程中,采用变步长搜索提高辨识准度;在辨识算法的具体计算处理上,采用了模型分解法,大大减少了计算时间,保证了气动参数的辨识精度。同时给出辨识仿真验证结果.     

软件随机黑盒测试的快速覆盖技术

本文提出了求多个测试序列极大距离的算法,该算法对数字电路的测试和软件测试技术是通用的。理论上看,该方法可以弥补随机测试和伪随机测试的缺陷。     

Optimal sample size allocation for tests with multiple levels of stress with extreme value regression

In this article, we discuss the optimal allocation problem in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment when an extreme value regression model is used for statistical analysis. We derive the maximum likelihood estimators, the Fisher information, and the asymptotic variance–covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood estimators. Three optimality criteria are defined and the optimal allocation of units for two‐ and k‐stress level situations are determined. We demonstrate the efficiency of the optimal allocation of units in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment by using real experimental situations discussed earlier by McCool and Nelson and Meeker. Monte Carlo simulations are used to show that the optimality results hold for small sample sizes as well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于集值统计法确定掩护重点目标问题

确定掩护重点是地面防空作战的一个重点和难点问题.利用集值统计分析采集的数据更适合指挥员确定掩护重点的思维方式,用区间数对数据进行处理能较好地降低主观误差.通过对被掩护目标的价值度的求取,为确定被掩护目标重要性顺序和兵力分配提供了依据.算法推理严密,模型简单实用,易于编程实现,为确定掩护重点目标提供了一种很好的算法.     

一种基于模糊连接度的区域生长毁伤特征提取算法

针对传统的区域生长算法在提取军事目标毁伤时,不能较好地处理毁伤区域与背景之间的模糊性,生长结果对种子点的选取敏感等问题,提出了一种基于模糊连接度的区域生长算法。算法以模糊连接度作为生长点与种子点相似度的度量,有效地保持了像素之间的模糊性,按照模糊连接度由强至弱的顺序生长,使得生长的结果对种子点的选取不敏感;采用灰度波动控制和USAN面积相结合的方式作为生长准则,在适应目标区域灰度变化的同时得到了较好的边缘定位效果。实验结果证明了算法的有效性。     

舰炮武器系统仿真试验可信性评估方法

在介绍舰炮武器系统半实物仿真原理及系统组成的基础上,深入探讨了仿真试验结果可信性问题、仿真模型校核、验证与确认(VVA)的层次、仿真模型评估方法;介绍了基于最大熵谱估计的可信性评估定量分析方法;给出了仿真试验静、动态数据的验证方法以及仿真结果静、动态精度的检验方法;最后,以某型舰炮武器系统定型试验雷达通道数据验证了以上所述方法的有效性,并展望了可信性分析方法的发展方向。     

光学显微结核杆菌图像的区域分割算法

为提高结核杆菌目标的分割精度,提出了一种区域级的光学显微结核杆菌图像分割算法。通过顶帽—底帽变换增强彩色图像对比度,融合图像局部特征和全局信息计算图像梯度,利用分水岭算法实现对图像的初始分割;对分割区域采用相邻区域最大相似度准则进行合并,从而得到完整的目标区域;根据结核杆菌图像的特点,通过分析结核杆菌目标区域的颜色特性,采用多阈值分割的方法滤除区域中的杂质,实现对结核杆菌目标的分割。实验结果表明,可以分割出目标对比度低以及饱和度过低的结核杆菌目标,并且对不同染色背景的图像均能取得较好的分割结果。     

Exact likelihood inference for the exponential distribution under generalized Type‐I and Type‐II hybrid censoring

Chen and Bhattacharyya [Exact confidence bounds for an exponential parameter under hybrid censoring, Commun Statist Theory Methods 17 (1988), 1857–1870] considered a hybrid censoring scheme and obtained the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator of the mean of an exponential distribution along with an exact lower confidence bound. Childs et al. [Exact likelihood inference based on Type‐I and Type‐II hybrid censored samples from the exponential distribution, Ann Inst Statist Math 55 (2003), 319–330] recently derived an alternative simpler expression for the distribution of the MLE. These authors also proposed a new hybrid censoring scheme and derived similar results for the exponential model. In this paper, we propose two generalized hybrid censoring schemes which have some advantages over the hybrid censoring schemes already discussed in the literature. We then derive the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator as well as exact confidence intervals for the mean of the exponential distribution under these generalized hybrid censoring schemes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004