Weibull型产品的可靠性验证

讨论了Weibull型产品的可靠性验证问题 ,首先分析了Weibull型产品分布参数的无信息验前分布问题 ,利用验前信息可以得到分布参数的验前概率密度函数 ,进而分析了产品的可靠性验证问题 ,顾及了使用方利益和生产方利益。仿真算例表明 ,使用方利益和生产方利益是相互折衷的。     

模型三组元喷嘴雾化SMD变化规律

为了充分研究新型三组元喷嘴的内混腔雾化特性 ,设计了模型喷嘴进行多工况试验。试验发现 ,维持气体或液体压降不变 ,改变另一种介质的压降 ,会得到不同的雾化平均直径随气体压降或液体压降 ,以及气液比ALR的变化曲线 ,这些曲线有着明显的规律。大量试验表明 ,虽然平均直径SMD随气体压降或液体压降的变化曲线明显不同 ,但其随气液比的变化规律却趋于相同     

提高理工科学生听力水平的探讨

本文紧紧围绕目前理工科学生实际听力水平状况,详细分析了影响理工科学生听力水平提高的两大制约因素,即语言因素和心理因素;讨论了语言教师针对这两大因素如何加强听力教学;最后根据全国四、六级英语统考题型,提出了听力测试中的有关技巧。     

在热处理领域应用可靠性理论的研究

本文提出以最小失效概率为标准,解决钢材强韧性最佳匹配问题,并以此来优选钢材的回火温度或淬火温度。本文将可靠性理论引入热处理领域,以强度理论和断裂力学为依据,应用干涉模型和最弱环模型,在一定条件下计算出各种状态下材料的一系列综合失效概率,进而找出具有最小失效概率的状态,即为此条件下最佳强韧性匹配的状态,也就是我们应当优选的状态。     

基于复合失效模式的寿命分布检验方法

产品往往受随机失效和耗损失效两种模式的双重影响,因此,构造指数威布尔分布表征该类产品的失效规律。首先,用图检验法对该类产品的寿命数据进行初步检验;其次,研究了该类产品寿命数据的极大似然估计的求解方法,进一步用伽方检验方法对寿命分布类进行了检验;最后,通过工程仿真例子说明了该方法的具体操作流程,最终验证了方法的正确性。     

An exact analysis of a joint production‐inventory problem in two‐echelon inventory systems

We consider a two‐echelon inventory system with a manufacturer operating from a warehouse supplying multiple distribution centers (DCs) that satisfy the demand originating from multiple sources. The manufacturer has a finite production capacity and production times are stochastic. Demand from each source follows an independent Poisson process. We assume that the transportation times between the warehouse and DCs may be positive which may require keeping inventory at both the warehouse and DCs. Inventory in both echelons is managed using the base‐stock policy. Each demand source can procure the product from one or more DCs, each incurring a different fulfilment cost. The objective is to determine the optimal base‐stock levels at the warehouse and DCs as well as the assignment of the demand sources to the DCs so that the sum of inventory holding, backlog, and transportation costs is minimized. We obtain a simple equation for finding the optimal base‐stock level at each DC and an upper bound for the optimal base‐stock level at the warehouse. We demonstrate several managerial insights including that the demand from each source is optimally fulfilled entirely from a single distribution center, and as the system's utilization approaches 1, the optimal base‐stock level increases in the transportation time at a rate equal to the demand rate arriving at the DC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Approximation methods for the analysis of a multicomponent,multiproduct assemble‐to‐order system

In this article, we consider the performance evaluation of a multicomponent, multiproduct assemble‐to‐order (ATO) system. Each component is managed independently using a base‐stock policy at a supply facility with limited production capacity and an infinite buffer. The arrivals of demands follow a multivariate Poisson process and unfilled demands are backlogged. Because exact analysis of the proposed system is not feasible, we propose two approximation methods which provide upper and lower bounds for various performance measures such as fill rate, average waiting time, and average number of backorders of the proposed system. Our computational experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the two approximation methods under various system settings. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

俄海军舰空导弹系统综合集成新方法

俄罗斯重视海上战场环境的基础研究,主张舰空导弹武器系列化发展,在舰空导弹系统研制领域,处于世界先进水平。介绍了俄罗斯单舰平台上舰空导弹装备研制的经验,举例说明了基于现有舰空导弹系统综合集成,构建单一舰艇及其编队分层对空防御体系的方法。     

小子样鱼雷装载失效率与工作失效率关系

鱼雷装载试验信息很少,用数理统计方法评估其装载失效率,结果不能真实反映实际情况.利用灰色系统理论的GM(1,2)模型,结合实例对鱼雷装载失效率和工作失效率的关系进行建模,研究两者之间的关系,推算鱼雷装载失效率.计算结果表明,该方法能达到令人满意的拟合和预测精度,方法简单,具有实用价值.     

The impact of component commonality on composite assembly policies

Assemble in Advance (AIA) policy reduces assembly cost due to advance planning, while Assemble to Order (ATO) policy eliminates assembly of excessive (more than demanded) units. The tradeoffs between the two policies have been studied in the past for single product environments. Moreover, it was shown that it is beneficial to employ AIA and ATO simultaneously. In this article, we study the employment of such a composite assembly policy in a multiproduct environment with component commonality. When common components are used, ATO may also enable us to benefit from the risk pooling effect. We provide important managerial insights such as: the multiperiod problem is myopic and changes in inventory levels due to the use of common components, and demonstrate the potential profit increase compared to other policies.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007