无源RFID系统中推断式二进制搜索算法

在现有的RFID标准中,一般标签ID都由几个不同含义区间组成。针对这种特点,提出推断式二进制防碰撞算法：在识别每个区间段的ID时,利用某个特定读写器中的前缀库推断该区间段各个位的取值,以便减少待识别标签ID的位数。同时,通过调整参数u,可以对系统可靠性进行控制。仿真实验表明,在没有新前缀出现的情况下,推断式二进制防碰撞算法能够将QT算法的识别速度提高3倍、标签平均响应次数降低3／4。     

新型叶片式磁流变阻尼器结构设计

以传统叶片式减振器为基础,设计了具有"失效安全"特性的新型叶片式磁流变减振器。首先基于平板模型和B ingham模型推导了磁流变减振器力矩数学模型,然后分析了初始阻尼力不变情况下的阻尼力可调倍数影响因素,最后应用有限元分析软件ANSOFT对所设计的磁路进行仿真,分析了磁场分布。理论分析及仿真结果表明,叶片式磁流变减振器的阻尼力可调范围能满足重型车辆半主动悬挂系统的需要。     

一种基于单幅跑道图像的无人机降落位姿测量新方法

提出了一种在无人机降落并接近跑道的过程中,在已知跑道宽度的前提下,基于单幅跑道图像测量其位姿参数的新方法.通过分析跑道消影点与无人机位姿的关系,得到消影点的图像坐标与姿态角的关系.依据摄像机共线方程,推导出了无人机位姿与跑道的世界坐标方程系数及像直线方程系数的关系.通过合理假设,对位姿参数进行了简化,求解出无人机降落过程中的位姿状态.仿真实验结果证明,方法易于实现,可满足无人机自主降落导航的应用需求.     

一种分析广义脊形传输器件的新型数值方法

利用Compact 2-D频域有限差分(FDFD)法分析广义脊形传输器件特性,得到的本征方程只涉及4个横向场分量,与同时处理6个场分量的本征问题相比,大大降低了CPU时间,同时由给定的工作频率f求解相移常数β,易于实际应用.针对广义脊形传输器件的复杂结构,本文划分了不同的子区.几种代表性的脊形波导传输结构分析结果与其他方法一致,表明了本文分析思路的可行性.     

结构方程模型参数估计的GME方法

提出应用广义最大熵的方法对结构方程模型的参数进行估计,该方法能够处理有限的或者不完全数据。为了验证广义最大熵方法在估计结构方程模型参数时的性能,采用了一个应用于美国顾客满意指数(ACSI)的结构方程模型生成仿真数据,仿真结果表明,与PLS相比,GME方法具有更高的拟合精度和较低的预测误差,在样本数据较少时,表现更为明显。     

Holmes’ front: constructing a new face of battle for America’s Civil War

ABSTRACT

In his seminal study of the changing nature of warfare between Agincourt and the Somme, military historian John Keegan proposed that future historians might consider combatants’ emotions in their assessments of the impact and nature of conflict. Recent years have witnessed the emergence of the history of emotions as an analytical approach, but rarely, if ever, is this directed toward the study of military history, far less the history of insurgencies and counter-insurgencies. This paper examines America’s civil war (1861–1865) as a case study of the ways in which an emotional history approach might illuminate not the physical experiences of but rather the immediate and longer-term reactions to counter-insurgency conflict through a focus on one specific individual, the future Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. It proposes that Holmes, whilst not a man of the ranks, nevertheless can reveal the wider ramifications of civil war and its emotional impact, both individually and culturally. As a relatively limited internecine war, one not fought by professional armies but by volunteer forces, America’s civil war highlights the ways in which the soldier’s response points us toward the kind of emotional revolution that has, to date, mainly been located within the European nations.