超短波电台网模型研究

超短波通信是军事通信中广泛应用的通信方式,如何根据应用需要建立适合的网络与通信模型是作战建模与仿真中经常遇到和需要解决的问题。分析了当前超短波通信建模研究的现状,在详细探讨建模需求的基础上,提出了超短波电台网网络模型,给出了有效通信距离简化模型,以及考虑战场电磁环境和地理环境的通信链路质量模型,最后进行了仿真实验验证。该模型能够有效解决作战模拟中超短波通信效果对于作战效能影响分析的问题,简化了模型设计,提高了模型应用性,也为短波、微波、卫星等其他类型网络模型设计提供了参考建模方法。     

A fast-running method for blast load prediction shielding by a protective barrier

This study presents a simplified blast load prediction method on structures behind a protective barrier. The proposed method is basically an empirical approach based on Kingery-Bulamsh (K-B) chart and finite element (FE) analysis results. To this end, this study divides the structure into three regions by three critical points. Blast loads at each critical point can be calculated based on K-B chart and an approximation according to FE analysis results. Finally, peak reflected overpressure and impulse distributed on the structure can be approximately estimated by linearly connecting blast loads at each critical point. In order to confirm a feasibility of the proposed method, a series of numerical simulations were carried out. The simulation results were compared with FE analysis results which are presented in the open literature. From such comparisons, it was found that the proposed method is applicable to predict blast loads on structures behind a protective barrier.     

新型低后坐膨胀波火炮的原理分析及模型研究

系统地介绍了各种低后坐武器的工作原理和存在的相应缺陷,并在此基础上全面介绍了一种新型低后坐武器--膨胀波火炮的工作原理、性能,以及目前尚待解决的技术问题.同时根据膨胀波火炮的工作方式,考虑发射过程中混合流体的相间作用,采用两相流理论中的分流法建立描述膛内射击过程的内弹道两相流气动力模型,分析了其减小后坐和降低身管温度的机理,并给出了相应的数值解法.     

炸药冲击波激励气体辐射的数值模拟

建立了炸药冲击波激励气体辐射的物理模型和数学模型。用MMIC - 2D软件对爆炸过程进行了模拟计算。分析了冲击波作用下气体的流动特性 ,并给出了爆炸全场的密度分布及随时间的变化规律     

基于航向自动舵实船环境模拟的海浪扰动模型研究

以航向自动舵实船模拟环境的建立为背景,讨论了等效到舵叶舵角上的海浪扰动数学模型的建立,并通过仿真,分析了各种因素对海浪扰动的影响.     

Investigation on energy output structure of explosives near-ground explosion

In order to give the energy output structure of typical explosives near-ground explosion in real ground conditions, the free-field shockwave, ground reflection shockwave and Mach wave overpressure time history of composition B explosive, RDX explosive and aluminized explosive were measured by air pressure sensors and ground pressure sensors. The shape of the free-field shock wave, ground reflection shock wave, and Mach wave and explosion flame were captured by high-speed camera. The experimental results show that, at the same horizontal distance from the initiation point, the peak overpressure of explosive shock wave of composition B explosive, both in the air and on the ground, is less than that of RDX and aluminized explosives. At a distance of 3.0 m from the initiation point, the peak overpressure of aluminized explosives is slightly less than that of RDX explosives. Owing to the exothermic effect of aluminum powder, the pressure drop of aluminized explosives is slower than that of RDX explosives. At 5.0 m from the initiation point, the peak overpressure of aluminized explosives is larger than that of RDX explosives. At the same position from the initiation point, among the three kinds of explosives, the impulse of aluminized explosives is the maximum and the impulse of composition B explosives is the minimum. With the increase of the horizontal distance from the initiation point, the height of Mach triple-points (Mach steam) of the three explosives increases gradually. At the same horizontal distance from the initiation point, there is poorly difference in the height of Mach triple-points between aluminized explosive and RDX explosive, and the height of Mach triple-points of composition B explosive is much smaller than that of other two explosives. The maximum diameter and duration of the fireball formed by aluminized explosives are the largest, followed by composition B explosive, and the maximum diameter and duration of the fireball formed by RDX explosive are the smallest.     

水下近距爆炸作用下弹性钢板处的空化特性研究

弹性钢板在水下近距爆炸作用下,冲击波会使其附近流体形成局部空化,脉动气泡会使流体形成锥形空化。利用平面冲击波理论对局部空化的形成特性进行了研究,理论分析了结构目标尺度的变化对空化区域形成的影响,并通过具体试验对局部空化理论进行了验证,两者符合较好;通过试验和数值仿真方法研究了气泡脉动引起的锥形空化的形成特点,初步分析了锥形空化的形成原因。结果表明,锥形空化对结构具有较大的冲击作用。     

基于改进 Gerstner 波的岛礁近岸波浪实时仿真?

为了实现岛礁附近波浪实时仿真，结合 Gerstner 波和水波动力学知识，提出了一种能够模拟波浪卷曲和折射绕射现象的波浪建模与绘制方法。首先，建立 Gerstner 波参数随水深变化关系，构建模拟波浪卷曲过程的几何模型；然后，定义岛礁地形对波浪传播的阻障和遮挡系数，并据此修正波浪传播的波向和波高，实现折射和绕射现象的仿真；最后，应用着色器缓存技术完成计算的硬件加速，并构建了基于视点的波浪传播多分辨率绘制策略。实验结果表明，该方法对波浪的卷曲和折射绕射现象取得了较好的仿真效果，绘制效率能够满足实时性要求。     

地波雷达组网探测高空目标优化布站

针对高空无人机等目标，建立基于高频地波雷达为主的2D雷达探测网，以目标高度估计和协同补盲为约束条件，对2D雷达网的优化布站问题进行理论计算和实例仿真，实验结果证明布站方法的有效性。     

Experimental study on explosion dispersion process of a multi-layer composite charge under different initiation modes

The influence of initiation modes on the explosive dispersion process of the multi-layer composite charge (MCC) was studied. Overpressure sensors and high-speed photography system were used to investigate the energy release process of an MCC with a specific structure. The shock wave pressure and explosive dispersion characteristics of the MCC under different initiation modes were compared. The forming and expanding process of the shock wave of the composite charge under different initiation modes was determined. The separation position of the shock wave and fireball interface was determined. The calculation formulas of the shock radius and overpressure of the composite charge are presented. The radius of the shock wave of the composite charge was significantly affected by the initiation mode. Moreover, the development process of the composite explosive fireball under different initiation modes was analyzed, the variation rules of the composite charge dispersion radius and fireball dispersion velocity with time were obtained under the different initiation modes, the explosion energy release rate of composite charge under simultaneous initiation modes was the highest, and the peak overpressure under the simultaneous initiation mode was 1.61 times that of central single-point initiation.