阀控液压马达速度伺服系统仿真分析

针对干扰力矩对阀控液压马达速度伺服系统的影响,利用结构不变性原理给系统加入了补偿器来消除干扰力矩的影响,同时利用PID控制来提高系统的抗干扰性。仿真表明,在利用结构不变性原理后再通过PID控制可以有效提高系统抗干扰能力和控制精度。     

基于Matlab仿真的当前统计模型的参数校正

当前统计模型能真实地反映目标机动范围和强度的变化,是目前较好的实用模型。大量实验表明该算法在跟踪机动目标时具有良好的跟踪结果。然而实验中也发现该算法在跟踪具有加速度的目标机动情况时,其速度与加速度估计的动态时延明显位置误差较大,因此不能很好地实时反映目标的机动情况。因此需要进行新的调整参数的设定与比较,使其克服以上的缺点,文章借鉴强跟踪滤波器,在滤波器状态预测协方差矩阵中引入了加权因子并利用M atlab仿真技术,针对当前统计模型中对动态时延影响比较大的几个重要参数,进行了仿真对比和调整。跟踪结果表明:动态时延明显减小,位置误差大幅下降,达到了比较理想的跟踪效果。     

一种基于当前统计模型的模糊交互多模型算法

研究了模糊交互多模型算法(FIMM)和基于当前统计模型(CS)的自适应滤波算法,提出了一种基于当前统计模型的模糊交互多模型算法(CSFIMM)。该算法克服了模糊交互多模型算法精度较低和当前统计模型自适应滤波器方差调整有限的缺点。通过仿真,对所提出的算法和交互多模型(IMM)算法以及FIMM算法在估计精度和计算量两个方面进行了比较。     

一类线性规划模型的求解方法

应用矩阵理论知识得到了一类特殊的线性规划模型的相关定理,给出了一种简便求解方法,讨论了求解方法的推广问题.     

永磁无刷直流电机驱动器并联系统环流的抑制

驱动器并联方式能有效扩大驱动容量,但该方式容易引入环流。为了抑制环流,分析了两个独立电源供电的两台驱动器并联结构系统,阐述了环流的特性,并提出了基于环流反馈的控制结构。这种控制结构通过环流的反馈,只需要控制调整其中一台驱动器,就可减小两台驱动器输出电压的差异,实现环流抑制。仿真结果表明:这种控制结构降低了控制的复杂性,能够抑制环流,实现独立电源供电的无刷直流电机驱动器并联。     

基于无阀直驱技术的坦克火炮高低向电液稳定器研究

运用无阀直驱技术设计了一种新型的坦克火炮高低向电液稳定器。论述其工作原理和特点，进行合理简化并建立系统模型，对系统进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明，该系统具有良好的稳态和动态性能，对新型坦克火炮高低向电液稳定器设计具有实际意义。     

A generic model of motor‐carrier fuel optimization

Fuel optimizers are decision models (software products) that are increasingly recognized as effective fuel management tools by U.S. truckload carriers. Using the latest price data of every truck stop, these models calculate the optimal fueling schedule for each route that indicates: (i) which truck stop(s) to use, and (ii) how much fuel to buy at the chosen truck stop(s) to minimize the refueling cost. In the current form, however, these models minimize only the fuel cost, and ignore or underestimate other costs that are affected by the models' decision variables. On the basis of the interviews with carrier managers, truck drivers, and fuel‐optimizer vendors, this article proposes a comprehensive model of motor‐carrier fuel optimization that considers all of the costs that are affected by the model's decision variables. Simulation results imply that the proposed model not only attains lower vehicle operating costs than the commercial fuel optimizers, but also gives solutions that are more desirable from the drivers' viewpoint. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

高动态GNSS信号多普勒模拟任意阶直接数字合成器设计

为高精度模拟高动态条件下GNSS信号的多普勒特性,提出一种任意阶直接数字合成信号合成器的设计方法。设计任意阶直接数字合成信号合成器的结构;通过理论分析,推导各级累加器相位初值的计算公式;给出字长选择方法。经仿真验证,该方法能精确模拟GNSS信号的多普勒特性。此外,提出的直接数字合成器设计方法不受阶数的限制,可普遍应用于各类信号模拟器的设计。     

基于垂直线列阵的深海被动目标定深误差

首先研究了在深海环境下,采用三阵元垂直线列阵水声探测系统进行被动目标定深的基本原理。然后分别从随机误差、阵元配置偏差和相干多途水声信道干扰的角度,对被动目标定深的误差源进行了理论分析,并推导了相关公式。通过仿真实验,总结出各误差源对被动目标定深精度影响的规律,为进一步开展被动目标定深研究、提高被动目标定深精度奠定了基础。     

Analytic solution for the nucleolus of a three‐player cooperative game

The nucleolus solution for cooperative games in characteristic function form is usually computed numerically by solving a sequence of linear programing (LP) problems, or by solving a single, but very large‐scale, LP problem. This article proposes an algebraic method to compute the nucleolus solution analytically (i.e., in closed‐form) for a three‐player cooperative game in characteristic function form. We first consider cooperative games with empty core and derive a formula to compute the nucleolus solution. Next, we examine cooperative games with nonempty core and calculate the nucleolus solution analytically for five possible cases arising from the relationship among the value functions of different coalitions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010