一种支持高效并发访问的移动对象索引

针对移动对象当前及未来位置索引不能有效支持多用户并发访问的问题,提出了一种支持高效并发访问的移动对象索引CS2B-tree(Concurrent Space-filling curve enabled Cache Sensitive B+-tree)。该索引结合了Bx-tree和CSB+-tree的特点,因而能够支持对移动对象进行预测查询且具有缓存敏感特性。重点研究了一种针对CS2B-tree的两层锁并发访问机制,特别是设计了一种网格锁备忘录结构,使得索引能够支持多任务并发执行。基于并发访问机制,分别提出了CS2B-tree的并发更新算法及并发预测范围查询算法。实验表明,相对于Bx-tree,CS2B-tree的并发访问的吞吐量提高了15.1%,响应时间减少了14.9%。     

系列头型空泡特征及其对细长体阻力特性影响的试验研究

为了了解不同头型的空泡特征及其对轴对称体阻力特性的影响,在高速水洞中试验研究了6种典型头体在不同空泡数下,轴对称体上空泡的几何特征以及相对应的阻力特性,分析了空泡数对轴对称体空泡特征与阻力的影响.     

金属弹簧脱碳层厚度与受热温度和时间的关系

应用给定温度下保温和模拟典型火灾温度曲线两种受热方式 ,对成品 6 5Mn弹簧进行受热处理 ,测定在不同受热温度与时间下弹簧的脱碳层厚度 ,发现在受热温度超过 6 0 0℃以后 ,随着受热时间和温度的增加 ,脱碳层厚度也随之增加。认为运用被火灾作用的弹簧钢脱碳层厚度可以鉴定火场中不同部位的受热温度和时间。     

球形头部弹丸侵彻运动靶板的数值模拟

为研究球形头部弹丸高速侵彻运动靶板的侵彻规律,运用LS-DYNA动力分析软件仿真研究了不同条件下球形头部弹丸对靶板的正侵彻效应,获得了运动靶板厚度、材料和弹丸着速3种参数对侵彻过程中弹丸弹道偏移、翻转角度和剩余速度的响应规律。结果表明,随着着速的提高,弹丸翻转幅度和弹道偏移量逐渐减小;随着靶板厚度的增加,弹丸正向翻转角度和轴向剩余速度显著减小,而弹道偏移量增大;3种材料运动靶板中,4340钢靶对弹丸弹道偏移、翻转角度和剩余速度的影响最大,Weldox460钢次之,LY12铝最小。     

Optimizing usage and maintenance decisions for k‐out‐of‐n systems of moving assets

We consider an integrated usage and maintenance optimization problem for a k‐out‐of‐n system pertaining to a moving asset. The k‐out‐of‐n systems are commonly utilized in practice to increase availability, where n denotes the total number of parallel and identical units and k the number of units required to be active for a functional system. Moving assets such as aircraft, ships, and submarines are subject to different operating modes. Operating modes can dictate not only the number of system units that are needed to be active, but also where the moving asset physically is, and under which environmental conditions it operates. We use the intrinsic age concept to model the degradation process. The intrinsic age is analogous to an intrinsic clock which ticks on a different pace in different operating modes. In our problem setting, the number of active units, degradation rates of active and standby units, maintenance costs, and type of economic dependencies are functions of operating modes. In each operating mode, the decision maker should decide on the set of units to activate (usage decision) and the set of units to maintain (maintenance decision). Since the degradation rate differs for active and standby units, the units to be maintained depend on the units that have been activated, and vice versa. In order to minimize maintenance costs, usage and maintenance decisions should be jointly optimized. We formulate this problem as a Markov decision process and provide some structural properties of the optimal policy. Moreover, we assess the performance of usage policies that are commonly implemented for maritime systems. We show that the cost increase resulting from these policies is up to 27% for realistic settings. Our numerical experiments demonstrate the cases in which joint usage and maintenance optimization is more valuable. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 418–434, 2017     

The Role of Storeroom Collections in the Identification of Battle Debris

Abstract

In connection with the work to find the Fulford battlesite, it is recognised that the techniques required to find the site of a conflict are different from those employed to confirm and research a battlesite. Access to museum storeroom collections allowed the surface fragments from the investigation to be interpreted and also revealed that iron was in all probability gathered together and reprocessed immediately after the battle. Thus, hearth debris is a potential pointer to locate other sites because the metal-working sites at Fulford coincided with the area of action of the battle suggested by other, independent avenues of research.     

一种反压自适应恒流喷嘴工作原理及实验研究

应水反应金属燃料发动机启动过程对水流量的苛刻要求,提出一种新型反压自适应恒流喷嘴。理论分析此喷嘴的流量自适应保持原理,通过流量特性实验验证此喷嘴能够自动调节流阻,实现流量恒定。     

对运动目标螺旋搜索误区分析

对运动目标搜索是军事系统工程的一个重要内容,其在很多领域具有广泛应用,如对潜艇搜索、对失事舰船飞机搜救、制导武器搜索捕捉目标等.用运动学和数学的有关知识分析了目标定速直航机动时的分布函数以及搜索者与其可相遇的条件,提出了对运动目标按螺旋线搜索的另一种证明方法,建立了直线搜索时目标可能位置点的数学模型,并以此为依据分析了对运动目标螺旋搜索模式的一个误区.     

弹药库防静电方法研究

根据弹药库静电危险场所的分类等级,以形成静电危害的3个基本条件为依据,讨论了弹药库防静电危害常用措施:设施设备静电接地、防静电工作台、人体静电防护、铺设导电(或防静电)地面以及各自防静电要求.这些措施为防止和消除弹药库的静电危害提供了根本保障.     

组合金属橡胶隔振系统参数识别

对2块金属橡胶元件组合制备的隔振器进行静动态试验,指出组合隔振器的优点;利用双折线模型描述该非线性迟滞系统的记忆恢复力,并建立该系统的本构关系及参数识别方程;采用给记忆恢复力zs赋初值,再将用最小二乘法识别得到的参数作为初值构造误差函数,利用误差函数把一次刚度和记忆恢复力的参数识别问题转化为函数优化问题的方法,用小生境遗传算法进行优化识别;对该方法进行模拟仿真识别,并对某金属橡胶隔振器进行试验研究.仿真和试验均表明该方法根据系统输入-输出数据来直接识别系统的物理参数,简单可行且精度较高.