排序方式: 共有98条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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针对时延、路由跳数以及网络资源利率3种约束,结合软件路由器项目,对路由选择算法的网络模型进行了描述和定义,并提出了基于多QoS约束的启发式路由选择算法(H_MCP)。通过在软件路由器上实现和测试,表明该算法具有可行性和启发性。 相似文献
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针对应用层组播报文转发的特点,提出了一种能够提高应用层组播转发速率的新机制.该机制降低了应用层组播报文从主机内存到网卡缓冲区之间数据复制的次数,节省了CPU处理开销.理论分析表明该机制能够降低应用层组播延迟和提高应用层组播转发速率.实验验证了该机制的可行性与有效性. 相似文献
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通过对现有几个系统实现的分析研究,提出实现分布式虚拟现实系统的最基本的九类结构对象及系统基本软件框架,主要对这些基本结构对象的功能及对象之间的关系进行详细的阐述,同时还对某些对象的具体实现方案作一些探讨,以方便分布式虚拟现实系统的构造 相似文献
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针对多约束QoS多播路由的NP-Complete特性,提出一种可控的多播树分解与合并策略,使多播树的生成在兼顾低费用的同时具有多样性,有效克服多播路由优化的局部极值问题。基于该策略设计蚁群算法,分解蚂蚁种群为与多播目标点相对应的蚂蚁子群,引入基于“死点”惩罚和多播树奖惩的信息素更新机制,提高了算法的收敛速度。仿真实验表明,该方法能有效地解决QoS多播路由问题,且随着网络规模的增大保持了良好的性能。 相似文献
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This article describes a polynomial transformation for a class of unit‐demand vehicle routing problems, named node‐balanced routing problems (BRP), where the number of nodes on each route is restricted to be in an interval such that the workload across the routes is balanced. The transformation is general in that it can be applied to single or multiple depot, homogeneous or heterogeneous fleet BRPs, and any combination thereof. At the heart of the procedure lies transforming the BRP into a generalized traveling salesman problem (TSP), which can then be transformed into a TSP. The transformed graph exhibits special properties which can be exploited to significantly reduce the number of arcs, and used to construct a formulation for the resulting TSP that amounts to no more than that of a constrained assignment problem. Computational results on a number of instances are presented. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 370–387, 2015 相似文献
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移动汇聚节点调度是传感器网络中一个新的研究热点.通过建立一个普适的多目标优化模型,提出了贴近实际的汇聚节点循环路径规划模型,采用以连续时间离散化为理论基础的时域-空域转化方法,将时域中的优化模型无损地转至空域中,从而大大减少了所涉及的变量数量,降低了求解的复杂度.通过实验可以看出,调度移动汇聚节点可以有效扩展网络的生命周期. 相似文献
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We consider queueing systems with multiple classes of customers and heterogeneous servers where customers have the flexibility of being processed by more than one server and servers possess the capability of processing more than one customer class. We provide a unified framework for the modeling and analysis of these systems under arbitrary customer and server flexibility and for a rich set of control policies that includes customer/server‐specific priority schemes for server and customer selection. We use our models to generate several insights into the effect of system configuration and control policies. In particular, we examine the relationship between flexibility, control policies and throughput under varying assumptions for system parameters. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004 相似文献
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Problems in counterterrorism and corporate competition have prompted research that attempts to combine statistical risk analysis with game theory in ways that support practical decision making. This article applies these methods of adversarial risk analysis to the problem of selecting a route through a network in which an opponent chooses vertices for ambush. The motivating application is convoy routing across a road network when there may be improvised explosive devices and imperfect intelligence about their locations. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献