网格环境下虚拟物流企业模型描述及设计研究

虚拟物流企业设计的目的是获取最佳的物流效能,而最佳物流效能必须通过最佳的组织效能来体现,表现在物流使命与企业架构的匹配。由于网格环境下虚拟物流企业设计较为复杂,基于组织权变理论,首先给出了相关的基本概念,指出虚拟物流企业设计包括工作流程和企业架构设计两个方面,设计过程就是二者的平衡过程。此外,按照在物流资源约束的情况下能够产生最佳组织状态为要求,进行了虚拟物流企业设计,以数学模型表示了设计过程,并明确了求解任务,对虚拟物流企业设计研究由定性分析向定量研究转变进行了初步尝试。     

Think again – supplying war: reappraising military logistics and its centrality to strategy and war

This article argues that logistics constrains strategic opportunity while itself being heavily circumscribed by strategic and operational planning. With the academic literature all but ignoring the centrality of logistics to strategy and war, this article argues for a reappraisal of the critical role of military logistics, and posits that the study and conduct of war and strategy are incomplete at best or false at worst when they ignore this crucial component of the art of war. The article conceptualises the logistics–strategy nexus in a novel way, explores its contemporary manifestation in an age of uncertainty, and applies it to a detailed case study of UK operations in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2001.     

CEC网络—实现海上战斗兵力群战术协同作战的关键

在夺取制海权的作战中,海上战斗兵力群是最重要的。群内各兵力的战术协同是提高兵力群整体作战能力的关键,当然也是最难实现的。美国海军正加紧研制、试验和发展的战术协同作战网络,简称ＣＥＣ网络,极大地提高了由水面舰艇和飞机组成的兵力群战术协同作战能力,代表了兵力群战术协同作战的最高水平,将对海军的作战方法和样式产生重大影响。介绍了ＣＥＣ网络要实现的目的、组成、工作原理、特点、试验和发展情况     

“常规武器装备研制程序”的不足与改进

我国早期制定的《常规武器装备研制程序》,已不能适应当今武器装备研制过程中的可靠性和装备综合保障的新的观念和要求.现分析了原研制程序在这方面的不足,并提出修订研制程序的阶段划分并调整各阶段工作内容的建议;从根本上规范了武器装备研制工作,使其与装备综合保障工作同步进行和相互协调,以求所研制的武器装备交付部队使用后,能尽快形成战斗力.     

Impacts of logistics information on sales: Evidence from Alibaba

Facing fierce competition from rivals, sellers in online marketplaces are eager to improve their sales by delivering items faster and more reliably. Because logistics quality can be known only after a transaction, sellers must identify effective ways to communicate logistics information to consumers. Drawing on the accessibility-diagnosticity framework, we theorize that the sales impacts of logistics information depend on its relative diagnostic value. Using data on 1493 items with 505,785 consumer reviews from an online marketplace, we examine how sales are affected by three information sources for logistics services: online word of mouth (WOM) about logistics, self-reported logistics services, and expected delivery time. We use an instrumental variable method to address the endogeneity issue between sales and WOM. We find that, ceteris paribus, consumers give more weight to WOM about logistics and delivery time when they make purchase decisions but less weight to self-reported logistics service. The effects of logistics information on sales are asymmetric for large and small sellers.     

A model for geographically distributed combat interactions of swarming naval and air forces

This article describes the Distributed Interaction Campaign Model (DICM), an exploratory campaign analysis tool and asset allocation decision‐aid for managing geographically distributed and swarming naval and air forces. The model is capable of fast operation, while accounting for uncertainty in an opponent's plan. It is intended for use by commanders and analysts who have limited time for model runs, or a finite budget. The model is purpose‐built for the Pentagon's Office of Net Assessment, and supports analysis of the following questions: What happens when swarms of geographically distributed naval and air forces engage each other and what are the key elements of the opponents’ force to attack? Are there changes to force structure that make a force more effective, and what impacts will disruptions in enemy command and control and wide‐area surveillance have? Which insights are to be gained by fast exploratory mathematical/computational campaign analysis to augment and replace expensive and time‐consuming simulations? An illustrative example of model use is described in a simple test scenario. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 562–576, 2016     

武警基层中队后勤综合保障能力评价研究

针对武警基层后勤综合保障能力评价的主观性问题,探讨了三角模糊数与数据包络分析(DEA)理论在武警基层后勤综合保障能力评价中的应用.采用三角模糊综合评价模型对某支队5个中队的后勤综合保障能力进行评价优选.同时将DEA分析理论应用于武警基层后勤综合保障能力的优选问题研究,构建了合适的DEA模型,分析了5个中队的的相对有效性...     

飞行保障组织指挥模拟训练系统研究*

针对目前航空兵场站飞行保障组织指挥训练的主要特点,运用计算机模拟技术揭示飞行保障的内在规律。设计了一个基于网络的飞行保障组织指挥模拟训练系统,提出了服务器子系统、导调子系统和模拟子系统的实现方案。该系统能够实现对不同机种(型)的飞行保障计算机模拟,较好地满足了航空兵场站飞行保障组织指挥训练的要求。     

基于BP神经网络的舰炮武器系统综合保障性能评价

通过对舰炮武器系统的分析,建立舰炮武器系统综合保障性能评价的指标体系。把神经网络的相关知识应用到舰炮武器系统综合保障性能评价中,得到了相应的BP神经网络评价模型。通过一些舰炮武器系统的实例计算,验证了模型的正确性,为舰炮武器系统的研制和改进提供了一定的参考依据。     

固态同步机在火控系统中的应用

介绍了固态同步机的基本工作原理,提出了为推广固态同步机在火控系统中应用所要解决的几个技术问题及其解决的途径,为固态同步机在火控系统中的应用奠定了基础。此外,还提供了一组固态同步机与舰炮随动系统对接试验数据,通过试验验证了固态同步机作为构成新一代微机化火控系统中理想的输出分机方案。