马格努斯效应对旋转弹自动驾驶仪影响的研究

为了分析马格努斯力矩对单通道旋转弹自动驾驶仪的影响,在准弹体系下建立了旋转弹加速度反馈自动驾驶仪模型.观察了不同马格努斯力矩对自动驾驶仪的影响,并与速率陀螺反馈自动驾驶仪进行了对比.仿真结果表明了该建模分析方法的正确性,并证明了加速度反馈相对速率反馈能够有效降低马格努斯力矩对旋转导弹的干扰作用.     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

可变落点的再入机动飞行器姿控系统设计

基于选择的姿态反馈控制系统结构,从姿控系统稳定性能提高的角度,设计了控制系统反馈参数,以适应可变落点引起的飞行器参数变化。通过机动飞行器的六自由度飞行弹道仿真,表明所设计的姿态反馈控制系统控制效果较好,可适应预定区域内的飞行落点变化要求。     

轴向提取反馈式虚阴极振荡器的结构设计与特性

为进一步提高虚阴极振荡器输出微波的功率和效率,同时为使其输出微波的频率更加稳定、模式更加单纯,设计了一种轴向提取的反馈式虚阴极振荡器,并利用粒子模拟方法分析了反馈装置对输出微波的影响,得到了一些规律性的认识。模拟结果表明,在相同的运行条件下,与不加反馈装置时的普通虚阴极振荡器相比,这种反馈式虚阴极振荡器的微波输出功率可以提高两倍以上,而且带宽窄、模式纯。     

农村分配对农民增收的负面影响及其治理对策

农村分配与农民增收的关联最为直接、效应最为明显。现实的农村分配中存在很多不利于农民增收的因素,成为农民增收的很大制约。只有对这些负面因素及其影响展开具体深刻的分析,并提出有针对性的治理对策,才能最大限度地弱化这些负面影响,才能充分发挥分配对农民增收的积极作用。     

当代西方文化对中国青少年思想的影响

当代西方文化使青少年开拓了视野,形成了许多新的思想观念;同时,也误导了年轻人的生活态度、信仰、社会责任感等。对待西方文化,我国青少年应当在清晰的理解和认识的基础上,取其精华,去其糟粕。     

一种基于生物免疫原理的入侵检测新模型

入侵检测系统可以从生物免疫系统的很多特点中得到启发,文中利用生物免疫原理设计了一个新的入侵检测框架模型,该框架在传统信息传输网基础上构建了免疫淋巴网,用来监控和管理传统传输网的行为。模型中还应用了阴性选择、克隆选择等免疫算法,使得该模型对于入侵检测问题有较好的敌我识别功能。     

论市场化对收入分配公平的双重影响

市场化对收入分配公平具有双重影响,这种影响既有积极方面的,也有消极方面的,每一方面又有很多具体的表现及其成因。基于市场化的收入分配公平对策必须充分考虑这两方面的影响及其具体表现。一方面要不断推进市场化进程,加大市场的分配力度,强化市场化对收入分配公平的积极影响;另一方面要规范市场化进程,在市场化过程中辅以配套措施,弱化市场化对收入分配公平的消极影响。     

基于反馈线性化的EMS型磁浮列车非线性悬浮控制器设计

悬浮系统控制技术是EMS型磁浮列车的关键技术之一。针对悬浮系统的非线性特征,设计了一种非线性悬浮控制器。在合理假设的基础上,建立了EMS型磁浮列车悬浮系统的非线性数学模型;通过反馈线性化将该非线性模型精确线性化,得到等价的线性模型,采用状态反馈的方法设计了非线性控制器。仿真结果表明,该非线性控制器的控制性能明显优于传统的局部近似线性化方法设计的控制器,对间隙干扰和负载干扰具有鲁棒性。     

互联网对未成年人思想观念的影响与对策

互联网对未成年人思想观念的影响是巨大的,它的影响是双重性的。本文分析了互联网对未成年人思想观念影响的有利因素和不利因素,提出相应的对策,在给予未成年人良好的网络环境的情况下,让互联网成为培养未成年人思想素质的有利工具。