基于价值的指挥主体作战指挥行为评估

作战指挥行为是作战指挥理论的一个重要方面。在明确了其概念后,将价值这一概念引入作战指挥行为评估,认为价值的创造主体是作战指挥行为,并以此作为评估的基础。最后,利用数据挖掘中的关联规则实现评估的量化,并结合案例说明该方法的有效性。     

一体化联合作战精确控制问题

文中主要对一体化联合作战中的精确控制内涵进行了阐述,然后分别从重要性和实现途径两个方面对作战时序的精确控制、作战空间的精确控制、作战目标的精确控制和作战信息环境的精确控制进行探讨。     

Indirect robust control of agile missile via Theta-D technique

An agile missile with tail fins and pulse thrusters has continuous and discontinuous control inputs. This brings certain difficulty to the autopilot design and stability analysis. Indirect robust control via Theta-D technique is employed to handle this problem. An acceleration tracking system is formulated based on the nonlinear dynamics of agile missile. Considering the dynamics of actuators, there is an error between actual input and computed input. A robust control problem is formed by treating the error as input uncertainty. The robust control is equivalent to a nonlinear quadratic optimal control of the nominal system with a modified performance index including uncertainty bound. Theta-D technique is applied to solve the nonlinear optimal control problem to obtain the final control law. Numerical results show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed strategy.     

浅谈我国宪法监督制度的完善

宪法是我国的根本大法,对国家政治、经济、社会生活有着重要权威性。宪法监督是依宪治国的关键。我国现有宪法监督制度有着明显的缺陷,中国应当既立足本国实际,又顺应世界宪政发展的基本潮流,完善宪法监督制度,充分发挥宪法作为根本大法的作用。在分析了我国宪法监督体制弊端的基础之上,对我国宪法监督体制的完善提出了一些建议。     

共享态势认识的效用

态势认识是指挥控制过程在认知域中的重要环节,认识共享是改进态势认识、减少认识偏差的重要手段。文中在分析态势认识的基础上,提出战术相关要素的发现概率、态势认识中的理解程度和理解偏差的概念,建立了用于态势认识的定量评估的数学模型,分析了认识共享对战场态势认识的改进程度,导出了团队合作时战术相关要素发现概率与个体数量的关系式,给出理解偏差与个体数量的联系方程并求出极值条件。     

基于PIC16F877及RTL8019AS构成的PIC网络组件及应用

介绍了基于PIC16F877及RTL8019AS构成的PIC网络组件.使用该组件,可以通过PC或其它设备(如手机等)经网络对某些电器实行远程控制及监测.     

机电伺服系统的预测函数控制算法研究

针对典型机电伺服系统,提出了一种PFC PID串级透明控制策略,通过内环PID控制来提高抗干扰性,调节PID参数将其拟合成为一阶加纯滞后系统,作为外环PFC控制的广义对象,外环采用预测函数控制来获得良好的跟踪性能和强鲁棒性。详细分析了预测函数控制在具有参数饱和限制环节和滞后的机电伺服系统中的实施算法,分析了系统的闭环性能,并得到了其稳定鲁棒性条件。通过仿真验证了方法具有良好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。     

A sequential dynamic pricing model and its applications

Consider a sequential dynamic pricing model where a seller sells a given stock to a random number of customers. Arriving one at a time, each customer will purchase one item if the product price is lower than her personal reservation price. The seller's objective is to post a potentially different price for each customer in order to maximize the expected total revenue. We formulate the seller's problem as a stochastic dynamic programming model, and develop an algorithm to compute the optimal policy. We then apply the results from this sequential dynamic pricing model to the case where customers arrive according to a continuous‐time point process. In particular, we derive tight bounds for the optimal expected revenue, and develop an asymptotically optimal heuristic policy. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Development programs for one‐shot systems using multiple‐state design reliability models

Design reliability at the beginning of a product development program is typically low, and development costs can account for a large proportion of total product cost. We consider how to conduct development programs (series of tests and redesigns) for one‐shot systems (which are destroyed at first use or during testing). In rough terms, our aim is to both achieve high final design reliability and spend as little of a fixed budget as possible on development. We employ multiple‐state reliability models. Dynamic programming is used to identify a best test‐and‐redesign strategy and is shown to be presently computationally feasible for at least 5‐state models. Our analysis is flexible enough to allow for the accelerated stress testing needed in the case of ultra‐high reliability requirements, where testing otherwise provides little information on design reliability change. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

微型飞行器飞行控制问题研究进展

微型飞行器(MAV)是飞行器的一个新兴发展方向,其飞行控制问题是MAV研究中最具挑战性的关键技术问题。对MAV飞行控制系统的结构及其特点进行了归纳和评述,分析了国内外MAV飞行控制系统的研究现状,对其中的一些关键技术问题进行了讨论,包括飞行控制方案、机载传感器、控制算法以及控制器设计方法等内容。