Route optimization for multiple searchers

We consider a discrete time‐and‐space route‐optimization problem across a finite time horizon in which multiple searchers seek to detect one or more probabilistically moving targets. This article formulates a novel convex mixed‐integer nonlinear program for this problem that generalizes earlier models to situations with multiple targets, searcher deconfliction, and target‐ and location‐dependent search effectiveness. We present two solution approaches, one based on the cutting‐plane method and the other on linearization. These approaches result in the first practical exact algorithms for solving this important problem, which arises broadly in military, rescue, law enforcement, and border patrol operations. The cutting‐plane approach solves many realistically sized problem instances in a few minutes, while existing branch‐and‐bound algorithms fail. A specialized cut improves solution time by 50[percnt] in difficult problem instances. The approach based on linearization, which is applicable in important special cases, may further reduce solution time with one or two orders of magnitude. The solution time for the cutting‐plane approach tends to remain constant as the number of searchers grows. In part, then, we overcome the difficulty that earlier solution methods have with many searchers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

基于感知信息共享的C2网络特征分析*

指挥控制(C2,Command and Control)关系网络连接数的增加会增强指控节点之间的信息共享,但也会增加节点信息处理和交换负荷,如果达到一定程度,则会造成节点本身的"信息过载"从而影响C2网络性能.对此,通过研究C2网络在两种不同处理方式下的共享感知信息平均提交时间,用网络节点响应时间的均方差表征一个C2网络的共享态势感知时间的一致性,最后对两种不同结构C2网络特征参数的计算,说明了网络连接增加会导致信息提交时间的延长,但一致性会增强.     

锁相环在电流隔离测量中的应用研究

探讨了采用锁相环频率跟踪,通过环路补偿达到磁平衡的方法,隔离测量直流和低频、中频交流电流,利用磁性材料自身特性,进行温度补偿,用低成本达到较高的稳定度和测量精度.     

稀土永磁减振器特性的数值模拟分析

简要介绍了目前稀土永磁减振器的研究现状和单质量稀土永磁减振器的结构与工作原理,运用大型有限元软件ANSYS对稀土永磁减振器的工作过程进行数值模拟,分析其在工作过程中的磁通密度、磁力线分布、力学特性以及它们之间的相互关系。研究表明:稀土永磁减振器具有较好的非线性减振效果;ANSYS在模拟稀土永磁减振器工作过程时,能形象直观的反映其在工作过程中的各种特性参数。     

纯方位系统TMA非线性最小二乘法——理论数学模型与常规算法

对非线性最小二乘法应用于纯方位系统目标运动分析进行了综合评述,介绍了经典的非线性最小二乘法及几种常规算法：高斯—牛顿迭代法,麦夸脱迭代法,自适应非线性最小二乘法,给出了非线性最小二乘法对纯方位目标运动分析的四个数学模型：高度非线性模型,减弱非线性模型,再减弱非线性模型,再进一步减弱非线性模型。     

越野汽车非线性悬架系统建模与仿真研究

针对越野汽车的行驶条件,对传统线性被动悬架、非线性被动悬架和非线性主动悬架的动态特性进行了研究。建立了悬架系统的动力学模型,采用统计线性化方法对非线性弹簧悬架进行求解,利用MATLAB／SIMULlNK工具箱对悬架模型进行了动力学仿真。仿真结果表明：非线性弹簧悬架模型比传统的线性悬架模型更符合越野汽车悬架系统的振动运动,而采用基于线性二次型最优控制方法的主动控制非线性悬架,则能获得更好的行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性。     

复杂波形反数字储频干扰思考

阐述了数字射频存储器的基本结构,以及干扰的优点和局限性,从设计复杂波形进行反数字储频干扰研究,对阶段相位扰动LFM信号、串并联信号、脉内非线性调频脉间相位编码信号进行了分析。这3种复杂信号能够造成干扰信号和雷达信号失配,弱化干扰和回波的相干度,能够区分出干扰信号和回波信号,达到反干扰的效果,为反数字储频干扰的研究提供理论依据。     

基于作战效能的武器装备可靠性指标评估方法

装备可靠性的评估是装备管理使用中面临的重要课题.在总结前人的研究基础上,提出了一种基于武器装备作战效能的可靠性评估方法:建立非线性指标聚合的武器效能指标体系,通过主客观评分效果对底层指标进行打分,经过非线性指标聚合等手段获取装备效能的归一化评估指数,通过多次评估获取装备效能评估指数数据集,以此为基础对装备的可靠性进行评估.最后给出了评估仿真实例,实验结果表明所提方法的有效性、可行性.     

海上对空弹目偏差精度试验的设计分析与应用

对空射击的弹目偏差测量需求十分迫切,利用空间声传感器阵测量弹目偏差向量,提取所需N波的时间宽度和各N波出现的时间,计算处理得到炮手坐标系的弹目偏差。由于采用测偏结果,使得系统射击时直接命中目标。具有测偏校射功能的新型观测设备,对舰炮武器系统和跟踪雷达、光电跟踪仪定型试验是必不可少的测量设备。脱靶向量是定量分析计算舰炮武器系统最重要的性能——射击效力,即命中概率和毁伤概率的依据。虽多次试验结果很好,但仍需要大量试验数据信息进一步验证完善。