论消防行政调查之完善

消防行政调查作为行政调查的典型,涵盖了主要的调查类型。其贯穿消防行政执法的始终,直接影响行政相对人的权利和义务。我国消防行政调查法制框架已具雏形,但存在着重程序规制轻实际效果、重权力授予轻权利保障等问题。从当前的法律规定入手,具体分析问题,以图完善消防行政调查。     

Sequential and systematic sampling plans for the Markov‐dependent production process

Acceptance sampling plans are used to assess the quality of an ongoing production process, in addition to the lot acceptance. In this paper, we consider sampling inspection plans for monitoring the Markov‐dependent production process. We construct sequential plans that satisfy the usual probability requirements at acceptable quality level and rejectable quality level and, in addition, possess the minimum average sample number under semicurtailed inspection. As these plans result in large sample sizes, especially when the serial correlation is high, we suggest new plans called “systematic sampling plans.” The minimum average sample number systematic plans that satisfy the probability requirements are constructed. Our algorithm uses some simple recurrence relations to compute the required acceptance probabilities. The optimal systematic plans require much smaller sample sizes and acceptance numbers, compared to the sequential plans. However, they need larger production runs to make a decision. Tables for choosing appropriate sequential and systematic plans are provided. The problem of selecting the best systematic sampling plan is also addressed. The operating characteristic curves of some of the sequential and the systematic plans are compared, and are observed to be almost identical. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 451–467, 2001     

军用嵌入式软件结构覆盖测试技术

基于军用实时嵌入式软件的测试经验,针对实时嵌入式软件特点,研究了各种平台软件尤其是嵌入式强实时软件的插装策略,分析了写文件、写内存、按位记录特征值、使用硬件的插装方式的优缺点。提出了有效的结构覆盖测试技术和测试方法。对实时嵌入式软件的测试,具有实际参考价值。     

完善我国行政许可听证制度的思考

《行政许可法》中对听证制度的规定,使听证制度得到进一步发展。在分析该法规定的基础上,结合听证程序理论,评析了我国行政许可听证的立法现状,并有针对性地提出了相应的完善建议。     

美军联合作战战场电磁频谱管理研究

针对当前战场电磁频谱管理热点问题,详细论述了在复杂电磁环境下美军联合作战各级指挥机构中频谱管理机构的职责、频谱管理方法,以及频谱管理方案的制定程序、内容等问题,并归纳总结了美军进行战场电磁频谱管理的经验,为未来联合作战中的战场电磁频谱相关问题提供积极的参考。     

我国刑事证人保护制度的立法完善

在现代刑事诉讼中,证人出庭作证是诉讼的直接言词原则和控辩对抗原则的典型体现,但实践中证人出庭作证的比率极低。我国法律虽然规定了对举报人、证人权利的保护,但操作性严重缺失,实践效果堪忧。应当借鉴域外刑事证人保护制度,结合我国国情,合理构建与现代刑事诉讼机制相适应的证人权利保护体系。     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009