直接力/气动力复合作用动能拦截弹姿态控制方法

针对直接力/气动力复合作用动能拦截弹的姿态控制问题,建立了拦截弹俯仰-偏航通道短周期运动模型;利用线性二次型最优跟踪控制理论结合姿控固体小火箭点火逻辑设计了复合控制系统,通过分析非线性容限得出了该系统对直接力偏差具有强鲁棒性的结论;姿控回路仿真表明系统具有快速响应特性及良好的跟踪性能,考虑侧喷干扰效应等实际条件的六自由度弹道仿真表明所设计的控制系统能够满足拦截末段直接碰撞要求。     

红外与可见光图像融合算法性能评估

在研究小波分析的基础上,鉴于不同小波函数和融合规则对融合效果的影响,通过改变小波函数和融合规则对红外与可见光图像进行大量融合实验;首先,研究了不同类型小波函数的性质,分析了不同融合算法的特点;接着,对融合实验结果进行了定量分析和比较,为不同应用目的和场合正确选择合适的小波函数和融合规则进行红外和可见光图像融合提供了理论依据.     

软件无失效测试数据的统计分析

软件可靠性估计是软件可靠性研究的重要问题之一,文中对分布式软件系统可靠性的评估方法进行了研究,给出了软件系统可靠度的最优置信下限.最后以某大型软件的评估为例,说明该方法的应用.     

基于SD模型的弹药消耗规律研究

传统弹药消耗研究主要将重点放在微观层面对具体的弹药需求量的计算方法上,没有科学回答实际作战中弹药消耗的宏观规律和趋势。在上述计算思路的基础上,建立了系统动力学模型,对从总体上对战时双方兵力因素、武器因素以及各个作战阶段弹药消耗的规律作了有益的探索,从宏观上得出了战时弹药消耗的本质规律,对战略、战役指挥员从宏观层面整体把握弹药消耗的本质规律具有重要意义。     

An exact analysis of a joint production‐inventory problem in two‐echelon inventory systems

We consider a two‐echelon inventory system with a manufacturer operating from a warehouse supplying multiple distribution centers (DCs) that satisfy the demand originating from multiple sources. The manufacturer has a finite production capacity and production times are stochastic. Demand from each source follows an independent Poisson process. We assume that the transportation times between the warehouse and DCs may be positive which may require keeping inventory at both the warehouse and DCs. Inventory in both echelons is managed using the base‐stock policy. Each demand source can procure the product from one or more DCs, each incurring a different fulfilment cost. The objective is to determine the optimal base‐stock levels at the warehouse and DCs as well as the assignment of the demand sources to the DCs so that the sum of inventory holding, backlog, and transportation costs is minimized. We obtain a simple equation for finding the optimal base‐stock level at each DC and an upper bound for the optimal base‐stock level at the warehouse. We demonstrate several managerial insights including that the demand from each source is optimally fulfilled entirely from a single distribution center, and as the system's utilization approaches 1, the optimal base‐stock level increases in the transportation time at a rate equal to the demand rate arriving at the DC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

On the optimal detection of an underwater intruder in a channel using unmanned underwater vehicles

Given a number of patrollers that are required to detect an intruder in a channel, the channel patrol problem consists of determining the periodic trajectories that the patrollers must trace out so as to maximized the probability of detection of the intruder. We formulate this problem as an optimal control problem. We assume that the patrollers' sensors are imperfect and that their motions are subject to turn‐rate constraints, and that the intruder travels straight down a channel with constant speed. Using discretization of time and space, we approximate the optimal control problem with a large‐scale nonlinear programming problem which we solve to obtain an approximately stationary solution and a corresponding optimized trajectory for each patroller. In numerical tests for one, two, and three underwater patrollers, an underwater intruder, different trajectory constraints, several intruder speeds and other specific parameter choices, we obtain new insight—not easily obtained using simply geometric calculations—into efficient patrol trajectory design under certain conditions for multiple patrollers in a narrow channel where interaction between the patrollers is unavoidable due to their limited turn rate.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

依据部分属性值的空中目标威胁快速排序方法

针对空中目标威胁排序问题,提出了一种依据部分属性值即可对目标威胁进行快速排序的方法.首先选取具有代表性的样本数据作为案例库;然后确定条件属性和决策属性,在利用K-均值聚类算法对决策属性进行离散化后,提出了一种针对连续条件属性值的全局离散化方法,并对离散化后的案例库进行属性约简并得出决策规则;最后将待排序目标各属性值进行...     

证据理论从两维到多维同步融合

D-S证据理论的组合规则是反映两个证据联合作用的法则。为了得到多个证据源的最终目标属性判决,提出了一种推广到多维同步合成计算的D-S组合规则。详细分析了多维同步融合的情况,提出利用多维同步融合的确定性因子来代替D-S组合规则中的不确定性因子进行融合,避免计算大量无实际意义的联合概率乘积项,简化了计算过程,拓展了D-S证据理论的实际应用。并通过仿真验证了推广到多维同步融合的D-S组合规则的正确性和有效性。     

电视侦察弹侦察效力的演化仿真优化研究

为了保证电视侦察弹能到达目标区域的上空并发挥最优的侦察效力,采用了基于遗传算法的启发式仿真优化方法来解决炮射电视侦察弹的优化使用问题.分析了电视侦察弹的主要影响因素,建立了用于计算目标侦察效力的仿真模型,引入了演化策略,实现了基于进化计算的启发式仿真优化系统,并求取了电视侦察弹的最大侦察效力及其主要影响因素的最优搭配....     

基于遗传算法的防空兵群最优火力分配模型研究

结合战场目标价值分析,根据防空兵火力分配情况,运用遗传算法建立了最佳火力分配模型,使防空武器最大限度的发挥火力单位效能,达到最大毁伤效果。采用了实数编码方案,对选择,交叉,变异等操作进行了改进。最后通过计算,验证了方案的可行性和优越性.