Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

雷达PPI光栅扫描显示系统设计与实现

介绍一种基于微机的雷达PPI光栅扫描显示系统的设计与实现。研究了坐标快速转换、数据实时采集等关键技术,提出了优化查表法坐标转换方法以及回波数据的实时采集方案,很好满足了PPI光栅扫描显示系统中高速率、低存储量以及实时性的要求。研究成果已成功应用于某型号雷达PPI显示系统中。     

总线型导弹控制系统状态监测与故障诊断技术

分析了总线型导弹控制系统的地面测控体系及其特点,阐述了系统中单机部件的组成结构及其BIT技术;提出了新的测控体系下导弹控制系统状态监测和故障诊断方法,重点针对总线数据接口格式、系统知识表示和状态监测与故障诊断流程进行了讨论。     

Managing components for assemble‐to‐order products with lead‐time‐dependent pricing: The full‐shipment model

We study a component inventory planning problem in an assemble‐to‐order environment faced by many contract manufacturers in which both quick delivery and efficient management of component inventory are crucial for the manufacturers to achieve profitability in a highly competitive market. Extending a recent study in a similar problem setting by the same authors, we analyze an optimization model for determining the optimal component stocking decision for a contract manufacturer facing an uncertain future demand, where product price depends on the delivery times. In contrast to our earlier work, this paper considers the situation where the contract manufacturer needs to deliver the full order quantity in one single shipment. This delivery requirement is appropriate for many industries, such as the garment and toy industries, where the economies of scale in transportation is essential. We develop efficient solution procedures for solving this optimization problem. We use our model results to illustrate how the different model parameters affect the optimal solution. We also compare the results under this full‐shipment model with those from our earlier work that allows for multiple partial shipments. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

软件构件可靠性与费用分配最优模型

针对软件构件可靠性和费用分配问题,给出一种可靠性和费用分配最优模型。文中将软件系统可靠性定义为软件构件失效密度、操作剖面、构件使用矩阵以及软件无失效运行时间的函数,描述了费用最优模型的建立和利用非线性规划理论求解模型的步骤,有效地处理了带有复杂计算的目标函数和约束条件的可靠性和费用最优分配问题。计算实例表明,利用该模型进行可靠性和费用分配是可行的。     

Kurtosis correction method for X̄ and R control charts for long‐tailed symmetrical distributions

This paper proposes a kurtosis correction (KC) method for constructing the X? and R control charts for symmetrical long‐tailed (leptokurtic) distributions. The control charts are similar to the Shewhart control charts and are very easy to use. The control limits are derived based on the degree of kurtosis estimated from the actual (subgroup) data. It is assumed that the underlying quality characteristic is symmetrically distributed and no other distributional and/or parameter assumptions are made. The control chart constants are tabulated and the performance of these charts is compared with that of the Shewhart control charts. For the case of the logistic distribution, the exact control limits are derived and are compared with the KC method and the Shewhart method. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

局部多孔质气浮止推轴承特性研究

在考虑轴承气膜交界面处切向速度滑移的条件下,建立了局部多孔质气浮止推轴承的理论模型,然后使用有限元算法进行了数值仿真,仿真的结果与试验结果取得了一定程度的一致性,说明此新的修改了的雷诺方程可以用来作为局部多孔质气浮止推轴承研究的理论模型。利用该模型,能够成功计算出不同渗透系数、不同厚度及不同直径的局部多孔质气浮轴承的流量、承载及刚度。还从理论上与小孔类型及全多孔质类型的气浮轴承特性进行了对比,结果表明,局部多孔质气浮轴承有着优良的特性及很好的应用前景。     

机动目标跟踪误差CRLB计算与分析

克拉美-罗下限(CRLB)作为参数估计所能达到的最低误差限,常被用来衡量算法估计性能的优劣程度。以转弯机动为例,研究了有源(主动)和无源(被动)两种观测条件下目标跟踪CRLB计算的一般方法,并通过矩阵理论分析了目标机动可能引起的CRLB突变的原因,为机动目标跟踪的算法性能评估提供了有效手段。最后给出了仿真算例。     

动基站时差探测系统定位方法研究

针对传统长基线时差探测系统的缺点,提出了全新的动基站时差测量系统并给出了目标的定位原理。在典型布站、信息存在冗余的前提下,通过子集选优法确定了最佳定位算法,并根据工程应用的需要确定了更加合理简捷的定位算法,统计仿真表明了该算法的有效性。最后,计算了目标高度测量精度并归纳了其特点,给出了有益的结论。     

反舰导弹机动与导引配合的弹道设计研究

传统反舰导弹的末端机动与导引是分别进行的,这使得突防效果的提升受限。为了达到提高突防概率和实现高精度导引的双重目的,需要在导弹的末段实现机动与导引协同配合的设计。利用弹目之间的几何关系,规划设计了根据弹目实时连线进行自适应蛇行机动的程序参考信号。整个设计可以看作比例导引法与蛇行机动的复合,利用的信号包括实测的雷达方位角信号、弹目距离与预先设计好的时间指令。