低空复杂场景红外弱小目标快速精准检测

针对低空复杂场景下红外弱小动目标检测难度大、虚警率高等问题,面向探测系统中高帧频图像实时处理应用需求,提出基于全卷积网络的弱小目标精准检测方法和基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field programmable gate array, FPGA)的低时延并行处理方法。采用轻量化全卷积网络对红外图像中弱小目标进行空域检测,对相邻图像帧疑似目标进行时域轨迹关联以进一步降低虚警率。实验结果表明:上述方法相比于五种传统方法在检测率和虚警率性能方面均有显著提升,并在单片FPGA上完成100 Hz图像实时处理,处理时延低于1.8 ms,实现低空复杂场景弱小目标高精度高鲁棒快速实时检测。     

并行生成卷积网络图像修复算法

为解决修复纹理精细、背景复杂图像中大面积不连续语义缺失时存在的边缘伪影和语义不连续的缺陷,提出一种并行生成卷积的残差连接图像修复算法。将残缺图像输入一个两列平行卷积的结构修复网络得到两个具有不同感受野大小的图像分量,通过共享解码合并两个图像分量并计算输出的L2损失优化网络。将结构修复网络的输出送入包含残差连接与注意力机制的细节修复网络,融合上下文信息,改善修复细节能力。使用全局与局部鉴别器和预训练视觉几何组网络计算损失,对修复网络进行整体判别优化,增强修复结果的整体与局部一致性。在国际公认数据库上验证提出算法的性能,实验结果表明：提出算法可以有效修复复杂背景且包含精细纹理的大面积不规则缺失区域,提升图像细节、语义和结构的真实性与完整性,其峰值信噪比和结构相似度优于经典的对比算法。     

高速并行Gardner算法设计与实现

随着空间探测任务逐步增加、空间信道频谱资源日趋紧张,传统Gardner定时同步算法已经无法满足高速数传系统高通量、高可靠性的需求。为了提高Gardner定时同步算法的吞吐率并增大可纠正误差范围,提出一种高速并行Gardner算法。为了保证插值精度同时减少乘法器消耗,设计了一种并行分段抛物线插值滤波器;为了便于并行流水线设计和最佳采样点选取,构建了计数模块和定时缓存调整模块;为了提高等价吞吐率,重构了流水线并行环路滤波器结构和并行数控振荡器结构。结果表明,该算法等价吞吐率可达1 739.13 Msps,数字信号处理器资源消耗可减少44%,可纠正2×10^-3的定时误差。     

Three-dimensional coordinates test method with uncertain projectile proximity explosion position based on dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen

To objectively obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the projectile fuze proximity explosion when projectile intersects the head of missile target, we propose a dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen test method, which is made up of six plane detection screens and a flash photoelectric dynamic detection screen. The three-dimensional coordinates calculation model of the projectile proximity explosion position based on seven plane detection screens with dynamic characteristics is established. According to the relation of the dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen planes and the time values, the analytical function of the projectile proximity explosion position parameters under non-linear motion is derived. The projectile signal filtering method based on discrete wavelet transform is explored in this work. Additionally, the projectile signal recognition algorithm using an improved particle swarm is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the time duration and the signal peak error for the projectile passing through the detection screen, the signals attribution of the same projectile passing through six detection screens are analyzed for obtaining precise time values of the same projectile passing through the detection screens. On the basis of the projectile fuze proximity explosion test, the linear motion model and the proposed non-linear motion model are used to calculate and compare the same group of projectiles proximity explosion position parameters. The comparison of test results verifies that the proposed test method and calculation model in this work accurately obtain the actual projectile proximity explosion position parameters.     

Due‐window assignment with unit processing‐time jobs

In due‐window assignment problems, jobs completed within a designated time interval are regarded as being on time, whereas early and tardy jobs are penalized. The objective is to determine the location and size of the due‐window, as well as the job schedule. We address a common due‐window assignment problem on parallel identical machines with unit processing time jobs. We show that the number of candidate values for the optimal due‐window starting time and for the optimal due‐window completion time are bounded by 2. We also prove that the starting time of the first job on each of the machines is either 0 or 1, thus introducing a fairly simple, constant‐time solution for the problem. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Preservation of stochastic orders for random minima and maxima,with applications

It is shown, in this note, that the right spread order and the increasing convex order are both preserved under the taking of random maxima, and the total time on test transform order and the increasing concave order are preserved under the taking of random minima. Some inequalities and preservation properties in reliability and economics are given as applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

谱分析在惯性平台试验数据处理中的应用

为了获取更多有效信息,将谱分析方法应用于惯性平台试验数据的定性分析。首先对试验数据进行差分处理得到平稳数据,再利用快速傅里叶变换就能得到数据的频谱。对某次试验数据进行处理后得到的频谱图进行了分析,结果表明此方法简单、有效。     

视频监控系统中的动目标检测新方法

在分析了现有算法在复杂背景下所存在的不足的基础上,提出了一种适用于视频监控系统的基于视频序列像素时空相关性检测的动目标检测方法.该方法首先用每一帧中像素的空间相关性检测出目标,再用序列图像中目标的时间相关性检验目标的真实性,从而最终确定是否有运动目标.试验表明,该方法能很好地检测出运动目标,并具有较强的抗干扰能力.     

热图像与瞄准镜分划图像实时叠加处理系统研究

热像仪是夜战中用于观察和瞄准的重要装备,但目前装备的某些坦克和装甲车辆上的热像瞄准镜,本身并不具有瞄准分划,因而也就很难获取目标更多的信息,限制了对目标进行有效的瞄准射击:为了使其热像瞄准镜同样具有坦克微光瞄准镜所具有的功能,作者利用高速数字信号处理器ADsP21535开发评估板,研究设计了热图像和瞄准镜分划图像实时叠加处理系统,从而较好的解决上述问题.     

一种新的雷达抗干扰技术

提出了一种新的雷达抗干扰技术,即波形选择处理技术,指的是从接收的回波中分析出哪些脉冲未受干扰或受干扰程度较小,从而可以有选择地将这些脉冲信号进行相应的信号处理。分析结果表明,通过对回波进行波形选择处理,可以进一步增强雷达的抗干扰能力。