基于遗传算法的车用散热器优化设计

选取散热器的散热量、体积和压降作为优化目标,采用线性加权法建立了散热器的多目标优化模型。在给定的散热器原始数据和性能要求条件下,对散热器芯体的外形尺寸和翅片参数进行了优化。介绍了遗传优化算法的执行步骤和流程,在此基础上开发了优化程序。结果表明,优化后散热器的散热量明显增大,散热器芯体的体积和压降也有不同程度的减小。     

Approximating the nondominated frontiers of multi‐objective combinatorial optimization problems

Finding all nondominated vectors for multi‐objective combinatorial optimization (MOCO) problems is computationally very hard in general. We approximate the nondominated frontiers of MOCO problems by fitting smooth hypersurfaces. For a given problem, we fit the hypersurface using a single nondominated reference vector. We experiment with different types of MOCO problems and demonstrate that in all cases the fitted hypersurfaces approximate all nondominated vectors well. We discuss that such an approximation is useful to find the neighborhood of preferred regions of the nondominated vectors with very little computational effort. Further computational effort can then be spent in the identified region to find the actual nondominated vectors the decision maker will prefer. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Natural gas storage valuation and optimization: A real options application

In this article, we present an algorithm for the valuation and optimal operation of natural gas storage facilities. Real options theory is used to derive nonlinear partial‐integro‐differential equations (PIDEs), the solution of which give both valuation and optimal operating strategies for these facilities. The equations are designed to incorporate a wide class of spot price models that can exhibit the same time‐dependent, mean‐reverting dynamics, and price spikes as those observed in most energy markets. Particular attention is paid to the operational characteristics of real storage units. These characteristics include working gas capacities, variable deliverability and injection rates, and cycling limitations. We illustrate the model with a numerical example of a salt cavern storage facility that clearly shows how a gas storage facility is like a financial straddle with both put and call properties. Depending on the amount of gas in storage the relative influence of the put and call components vary. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

多轴越野车辆悬架部件结构优化设计

基于有限单元法、变密度方法和车辆动力学分析方法,对某型多轴越野车辆的典型部件(前悬架摆臂)主体进行了结构优化设计研究。结果表明:通过结构优化,降低了摆臂的质量,提高了摆臂的静态、动态结构刚度和强度。     

A novel facial emotion recognition scheme based on graph mining

Recent years have seen an explosion in graph data from a variety of scientific, social and technological fields. From these fields, emotion recognition is an interesting research area because it finds many applications in real life such as in effective social robotics to increase the interactivity of the robot with human, driver safety during driving, pain monitoring during surgery etc. A novel facial emotion recognition based on graph mining has been proposed in this paper to make a paradigm shift in the way of representing the face region, where the face region is represented as a graph of nodes and edges and the gSpan frequent sub-graphs mining algorithm is used to find the frequent sub-structures in the graph database of each emotion. To reduce the number of generated sub-graphs, overlap ratio metric is utilized for this purpose. After encoding the final selected sub-graphs, binary classification is then applied to classify the emotion of the queried input facial image using six levels of classification. Binary cat swarm intelligence is applied within each level of classification to select proper sub-graphs that give the highest accuracy in that level. Different experiments have been conducted using Surrey Audio-Visual Expressed Emotion (SAVEE) database and the final system accuracy was 90.00%. The results show significant accuracy improvements (about 2%) by the proposed system in comparison to current published works in SAVEE database.     

基于改进能量检测的航空集群网络干扰感知

为了增强复杂电磁环境中航空集群战术网络的抗干扰能力,提出把同时收发认知抗干扰电台应用于航空集群网络节点,且每个节点采用改进能量检测方法进行干扰感知。在此基础上,分别研究了存在单/多个干扰源时的网络节点干扰感知性能,推导出干扰感知的虚警概率和检测概率的闭式表达。仿真结果表明,通过调节改进能量检测器的参数p,可以提高航空集群机载战术网络的干扰感知能力。     

基于多Agent的编队导弹攻击火力分配的优化研究

目前解决火力分配优化问题的更多的是运用静态的数学模型,忽略了作战是一个激烈对抗的过程.为了更全面地研究编队导弹攻击分配的优化问题,提出了一种基于多Agent的编队导弹攻击火力分配仿真优化研究的方法.首先建立了舰艇Agent的模型,研究了Agent的演化模型,建立了基于Agent的火力分配的优化模型.通过Agent自身的演化,从而达到整个编队导弹攻击的火力分配决策的优化目的.最后给出了仿真试验,对仿真结果数据的分析,验证了方法的可行性.     

粒子群算法的弹道参数辨识方法

提出一种基于粒子群算法的航空武器气动参数辨识算法,该算法采用粒子群算法计算航空武器气动参数分段函数的分段边界点马赫数值,在此基础上采用实数编码遗传算法计算分段函数的多项式系数.采用该算法进行某型炸弹阻力系数辨识计算,计算结果表明:该算法可行,且计算的阻力系数精度高.计算结果已成功应用于某型航电火控系统的设计中.     

三种艉部附体方案的粘性阻力数值计算

水面船舶艉部附体不但影响船舶的阻力,而且对螺旋桨的伴流分数以及推力减额也会产生较大影响。近年来,越来越多的研究者都重视使用数值方法进行船舶附体优化设计。在分析某排水型水面船舶艉部附体特点以及优化目标后,设计出两套艉部附体优化方案。通过数值计算方法对这3种方案的船体带附体模型在不同雷诺数条件下进行三维粘性流场的数值模拟。分析比较了它们的粘性阻力和螺旋桨桨盘面处的伴流,最后得到双尾鳍附件的最优方案。     

潜艇概念设计阶段的多目标优化研究

研究了潜艇在概念设计阶段的多目标优化问题。基于多目标遗传算法(MOGA),把潜艇航速和排水量这两个概念设计阶段的重要属性作为目标函数,考虑了浮力平衡和水下稳性等约束条件,研究了潜艇主尺度确定的问题。计算了一个潜艇概念的数值算例,给出了多目标优化问题的Pareto前沿。文中给出的方法能够快速求解多目标优化解,为实际的潜艇设计提供参考。