利用FFT算法模拟联合变换相关器

由于联合变换相关器结构灵活,易于实现相关运算,目前在诸多领域得到了广泛的应用。实际应用中,联合变换相关器的光学系统带来的噪声会对识别效果产生较大的影响。采用快速傅里叶变换算法,由计算机模拟光学联合变换相关器可消除光学系统带来的噪声,达到理想的识别效果。通过实验验证了该方法的可行性。     

一种面向故障的软件测试新方法

面向故障的软件测试方法是今后软件测试技术研究的主要内容.和传统的面向整个软件的测试方法相比,面向故障的测试方法对故障的检测针对性更强,特别是对传统测试方法难以检测的故障如存储器泄露故障、数组越界故障、空指针引用故障等的检测是非常有效的.从方法学上讲,面向故障的测试方法标志着一个测试理论的成熟,在测试方法学中具有里程碑的意义.面向故障测试方法有2个问题需要解决:①软件的故障模型,②面向该模型的自动测试方法,此文重点论述软件的故障模型问题.     

数据驱动自动化测试方法研究

介绍了一种数据驱动方法,用以实现自动化测试.通过对测试数据的产生及选取、控制数据调度的研究发现,不仅应用更灵活的数据驱动方法,对程序进行更深、更广的测试,而且无需编写脚本,只需填写测试表,即可完成全面的自动化测试.这样,即使非技术人员也能够开发测试数据,完成数据驱动自动化测试.     

Equity in genetic newborn screening

State‐level newborn screening allows for early treatment of genetic disorders, which can substantially improve health outcomes for newborns. As the cost of genetic testing decreases, it is becoming an essential part of newborn screening. A genetic disorder can be caused by many mutation variants; therefore, an important decision is to determine which variants to search for (ie, the panel design), under a testing budget. The frequency of variants that cause a disorder and the incidence of the disorder vary by racial/ethnic group. Consequently, it is important to consider equity issues in panel design, so as to reduce disparities among different groups. We study the panel design problem using cystic fibrosis (CF) as a model disorder, considering the trade‐offs between equity and accuracy, under a limited budget. Most states use a genetic test in their CF screening protocol, but panel designs vary, and, due to cost, no state's panel includes all CF‐causing variants. We develop models that design equitable genetic testing panels, and compare them with panels that maximize sensitivity in the general population. Our case study, based on realistic CF data, highlights the value of equitable panels and provides important insight for newborn screening practices.     

卫星地面站自动测试软件的“三化”设计

应用MVC设计模式,采用PIM应用架构,通过动态链接库和构件技术,对卫星地面站自动测试软件进行了通用化、系列化和组合化设计。     

舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场综合测试分析

针对舰空导弹武器系统的特点以及舰空导弹武器系统软件定型试验的现状,指出了舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场测试的必要性、特殊性。通过靶场软件测试综合试验,总结了舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场定型的试验方法。并指出了靶场软件测试的发展方向。     

爆炸复合接头剪切强度测试方法研究

参照正交各向异性层压复合板层间剪切强度的测试方法,提出了用于测试爆炸复合接头复合界面剪切强度的3种方法;并建立三维有限元模型,分别对3种测试方法进行模拟;最后分别对3种方法进行了测试试验.结果表明,3种试验方法均能有效测试爆炸复合接头的剪切强度,其中对称试件双切口拉伸法最适合实际应用.     

基于EMD的改进小波阈值降噪法在超声信号处理中的应用

针对超声检测回波信号中的大量噪声,分析了超声检测回波信号的特性,考虑经验模式分解（EMD）和小波哗噪的优点,在改进阈值函数基础上提出一种基于EMD的小波阈值降噪方法．该方法利用EMD对超声信号进行分解,对高频分量用改进小波阈值函数方法进行处理,再结合低频分量重构得到降噪信号．仿真实验结果表明,该方法降噪效果优于小波软、硬阂值降噪,进一步提高了重建信号的信噪比,降低了其均方根误差,是一种可行的超声信号降噪方法．     

土中爆炸对埋地管线冲击作用的数值模拟分析

为了研究土中爆炸作用下埋地管线的安全问题,利用AUTODYN-2D、AU?TODYN-3D程序,采用程序提供的流固耦合功能和网格映射功能,对爆炸地冲击作用下埋地管线的变形和破坏问题进行了数值模拟分析,得到不同爆心间距管线的应力峰值.将模拟计算结果和理论计算结果进行了对比分析,结果表明:模拟计算值与TM5-855-1手册理论计算值比较吻合,表明采用数值模拟方法分析爆炸地冲击对埋地管线的作用是可行的,计算结果对地下爆破的安全施工和埋地管线的安全运行具有参考价值.     

Comparison between constant‐stress and step‐stress accelerated life tests under Time Constraint

By running life tests at higher stress levels than normal operating conditions, accelerated life testing (ALT) quickly yields information on the lifetime distribution of a test unit. The lifetime at the design stress is then estimated through extrapolation using a regression model. In constant‐stress testing, a unit is tested at a fixed stress level until failure or the termination time point of test, whereas step‐stress testing allows the experimenter to gradually increase the stress levels at some prefixed time points during the test. In this work, the optimal k‐level constant‐stress and step‐stress ALTs are compared for the exponential failure data under complete sampling and Type‐I censoring. The objective is to quantify the advantage of using the step‐stress testing relative to the constant‐stress one. Assuming a log‐linear life–stress relationship with the cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress in step‐stress testing, the optimal design points are determined under C/D/A‐optimality criteria. The efficiency of step‐stress testing to constant‐stress one is then discussed in terms of the ratio of optimal objective functions based on the information matrix. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 00: 000–000, 2013