基于GPU的动态地形过程纹理映射方法

针对基于GPU的动态地形可视化算法中地形形变处的纹理映射问题,提出了在片元着色器里对多种纹理样本进行采样,以动态地形模型本身特点为纹理生成条件,以地形深度偏移图作为动态地形纹理分布alphamap图的动态地形过程纹理生成和映射方法。通过典型的弹坑和车辙纹理映射实验,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于能力的武器装备体系需求生成框架研究

在界定基于能力的武器装备体系需求生成相关概念的基础上，对需求生成模式进行了总体分析，对需求生成过程按照作战任务分解描述、能力体系需求分析和装备体系需求生成进行了详细描述，初步形成了武器装备体系需求生成研究的基本框架。     

基于区间数TOPSIS法优选空军战役作战计划

针对战役作战计划优选中的不确定性,运用区间分析和TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)法探索空军战役作战计划优选问题.通过引进区间数乘法运算,将区间数多指标决策问题转变为指标为区间数的多指标决策问题,进而给出区间数多指标决策问题的TOPSIS法,对空军战役作战计划进行排序选优.与传统方法相比较,该方法较好地解决了评价指标为不确定值时的多指标决策问题.     

通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台项目管理研究

根据通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台项目研制的总体任务要求,应用现代项目管理理论和方法,确定了项目研制的生命周期阶段,分析了项目研制各阶段管理工作的主要内容,阐述了项目管理组织原则,建立了项目管理制度,划分了项目工作结构分解层次和具体管理单元,给出了项目进度计划制定的基本方法,提出了项目进度控制和质量管理的具体措施。     

陆军武器装备需求生成程序研究

借鉴美军"联合能力集成与开发系统"的分析流程,以"面向任务、基于能力"的需求牵引观为指导,研究提出我陆军武器装备需求生成程序,确定了每一环节的具体任务和要求,对完善陆军武器装备需求生成机制和需求的统一论证具有一定的现实和理论意义。     

Rank‐Cluster‐and‐Prune: An algorithm for generating clusters in complex set partitioning problems

Clustering problems are often difficult to solve due to nonlinear cost functions and complicating constraints. Set partitioning formulations can help overcome these challenges, but at the cost of a very large number of variables. Therefore, techniques such as delayed column generation must be used to solve these large integer programs. The underlying pricing problem can suffer from the same challenges (non‐linear cost, complicating constraints) as the original problem, however, making a mathematical programming approach intractable. Motivated by a real‐world problem in printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing, we develop a search‐based algorithm (Rank‐Cluster‐and‐Prune) as an alternative, present computational results for the PCB problem to demonstrate the tractability of our approach, and identify a broader class of clustering problems for which this approach can be used. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

美军需求生成工作的工程化研究

在明确了"工程化"内涵的基础上,研究了美军依托联合能力集成与开发系统(Joint Capabilities Integrationand Development System,JCIDS)建立的与装备需求生成紧密相关的军队联合能力需求生成机制。指出该机制具有典型的工程化特征和很高的工程化程度,集中体现在程序、任务、方法、成果、描述和管理6个方面。逐一阐述了各个方面中蕴含的工程化思想和方法,对建立符合我军特点的装备需求工程学科有一定参考价值。     

An exact branch‐and‐price algorithm for multitasking scheduling on unrelated parallel machines

We consider the multitasking scheduling problem on unrelated parallel machines to minimize the total weighted completion time. In this problem, each machine processes a set of jobs, while the processing of a selected job on a machine may be interrupted by other available jobs scheduled on the same machine but unfinished. To solve this problem, we propose an exact branch‐and‐price algorithm, where the master problem at each search node is solved by a novel column generation scheme, called in‐out column generation, to maintain the stability of the dual variables. We use a greedy heuristic to obtain a set of initial columns to start the in‐out column generation, and a hybrid strategy combining a genetic algorithm and an exact dynamic programming algorithm to solve the pricing subproblems approximately and exactly, respectively. Using randomly generated data, we conduct numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed solution approach. We also examine the effects of multitasking on the scheduling outcomes, with which the decision maker can justify making investments to adopt or avoid multitasking.     

陆军武器装备需求生成机制创新

探讨了外军武器装备需求生成的做法和启示,分析了陆军武器装备需求生成存在的主要问题,提出建立以"面向任务、基于能力"的需求牵引观为指导,以总部为主导的"自上而下"和"自下而上"相结合的联合能力需求生成机制的构想,并对联合能力需求生成机制的创新提出对策和建议。     

面向第四代战斗机的超视距空战

面对第四代战斗机的列装服役,其先进的技战术性能使得未来空战中超视距空战这种模式越来越占据主导地位,超视距空战具有其特殊的战术特点和影响其空战效果的因素,尤其是机载雷达和空空导弹的性能差异对超视距空战影响很大,因此要充分掌握战斗机的主要性能,做到取长补短.但是,空战中情况瞬息万变,任何时候也离不开飞行员和指挥员的灵活处置.只有在战斗机性能的不断提升的基础上,研究出相应的超视距空战战术,才能在未来高技术空战中真正具备打赢能力.