基于动态神经网络的装备技术状态预测模型

装备的技术状态受多种因素的影响,诸多影响因素之间是一种多变量、强耦合、非线性的关系,同时这种关系还是动态的。根据装备技术状态的特性,使其在相空间里重构,然后利用动态神经网络建立装备技术状态预测模型,并以装备振动信号预测为例进行案例研究,验证了利用动态神经网络进行预测的可行性和优越性。     

信息化战争环境下的军事装备管理系统组织重构设想

针对信息化战争环境下对军事装备管理系统的新需求,提出了军事装备管理系统组织结构设计的原则,分析了军事装备管理系统组织结构的3种基本类型。在此基础上,依据需求,在探讨了军事装备管理系统重构原则的前提下,进行了军事装备管理系统重构设想,为军事装备管理系统组织变革提供前瞻性的指导。     

Economic reconstruction amidst conflict: Insights from Afghanistan and Iraq

Economic reconstruction typically takes place after the end of war. Yet recently, economic reconstruction has been viewed as a means to ‘win hearts and minds’ during ongoing conflict. Drawing on a variety of reconstruction experiences from Afghanistan and Iraq, we identify four ‘reconstruction traps’ that result from the incentives and constraints faced by actors involved in economic reconstruction during ongoing conflict. These traps include: 1. the credible commitment trap, 2. the knowledge trap, 3. the political economy trap, and 4. the bureaucracy trap. Avoiding these traps is critical for successful economic reconstruction; and we discuss potential strategies for doing so.     

Using public health information to inform,build support and implement policies for gun violence prevention: A case study from the gun ban referendum

Gun violence is one of the most serious health problems in Brazil. Information on gun deaths and injuries is collected by the Ministry of Health. This data has been used very successfully to inform and design public policies for preventing gun violence. This article analyses the use of public health information by researchers and activists, as well as government officials and the media, to reveal the severity of firearm injuries and deaths and to gain consensus on the need for reforms to national gun laws. It also assesses the resounding ‘no’ vote in a recent disarmament referendum to decide whether to prohibit the sale of guns and ammunition. The results of the Brazilian referendum are a lesson to other countries struggling to deal with high levels of gun violence, showing that it may not always be enough to have data to back up efforts to change policies—as people's decisions around gun ownership and use, as well as their choices regarding security policies, are motivated by a complex interaction of factors.     

基于L曲线的跳频信号重构正则化参数优化

研究了基于L曲线的跳频信号重构正则化参数的选取问题,对跳频信号的稀疏性进行了分析,采用L曲线对系统的最优正则化参数进行了选取．在此基础上,通过推广的正则化FOCUSS算法估计了跳频信号的稀疏表示．仿真结果表明,通过L曲线选取的正则化参数在推广的正则化FOCUSS算法下,能够实现跳频信号在噪声环境下的重构．     

近似平面场景多视点图像拼接算法

以小型无人机对地观测为应用背景,研究了近似平面场景多视点图像拼接问题。对于已知粗略相机位姿的情况,提出一种融合相机位姿信息和图像特征点对应信息的方法,采用直接稀疏Cholesky分解方法求解拼接全局优化问题。由该方法得到的拼接结果没有全局变形,局部拼接误差也得到了明显的改善。对于相机位姿未知的情况,先采用structure-from-motion(SFM)方法恢复相机姿态和场景稀疏结构信息,再采用稀疏全局调整方法获得最终的图像变换参数。通过沙盘图像和真实的航拍图像拼接实验验证了算法的有效性。     

信号的直接采样理论

经典的采样定理建立了带限信号与其均匀采样值之间的联系。本文对采样定律作了三点补充 :1)给出在定理条件不满足时 ,由均匀采样值恢复的信号与原信号的误差表达式 ;2 )用简洁的方法分析了带通信号的均匀采样问题 ,得到了采样率应满足的条件 ;3)研究了一种特殊的非均匀采样情况 ,给出了采样率的可取范围以及由非均匀采样重构原信号的公式。这些都是对经典采样定理的丰富和深化。     

分布式数据库技术研究

针对Ｃ３Ｉ系统对军用数据的实用需求,文章重点对分布式数据库技术进行了研究,并对分布式数据库的Ｃ３Ｉ系统应用提出了具体应用建议。本文可对Ｃ３Ｉ系统工程总体技术设计提供参考。     

The US NATO and military burden sharing: post-Cold War accomplishments and future prospects

NATO burden sharing has become an especially timely issue in the past several years as a result of a number of factors, including Russian annexation of Crimea and destabilization of eastern Ukraine in 2014. This article argues that alliance unity among the great democracies of Europe and North America is indispensable to peace and stability on the Eurasian continent. A fractured NATO, and especially, a large divide in purposes or commitments as between the United States and its European security partners, invites aggression and the possibility of inadvertent escalation. Past successes and failures in US-involved multinational peace and stability operations, within and outside of Europe, show that mission accomplishment requires give and take, including the occasional acceptance of unequal costs and benefits among the members, in order to achieve peace and security objectives.     

固连双相机多视图重建测量方法设计

大范围场景光学非接触式测量在工程中具有广泛的应用需求,常规基于单相机的多视图重建测量方法需要在场景中加入尺度基准,图像采集过程复杂、对图像重合度要求高。为此提出一种利用固连双目相机进行多视图重建的方法,既继承多视图重建中测量范围大的优势,同时又无须尺度基准,图像采集过程更简单易实现,数据优化过程中还额外增加了双相机固连约束条件。具体实现过程中,首先标定获取安装在固定杆上的两相机的内参数及固连关系,然后使用双相机对待测量区域采集图像并双目交会获取每一时刻的空间点云。计算相邻时刻点云所在坐标系的转换关系,通过传递将所有时刻图像对应相机位姿以及交会点云统一在指定坐标系下,由光束法平差优化相机位姿及点云坐标,由重建点云坐标即可计算待测尺寸参数及形变信息。经实验验证,在5 m范围内,其测量误差最大3 mm,均值1 mm。该方法可以满足大尺寸物体、大范围场景的测量需求且稳定可靠。