高超声速滑翔式再入飞行器最大航程飞行轨迹分析

针对航程最大的再入问题,研究了高超声速滑翔式再入飞行器的飞行轨迹特性.使用Legendre伪谱法进行轨迹优化,得到最优轨迹.分析了路径约束对轨迹的影响,以及在路径约束下控制量对飞行轨迹的影响.根据控制量的取值规律,提出一种升力系数的分段直线取值模型.数字仿真表明,通过该模型得到的飞行轨迹与最优轨迹类似,且航程相差很小,可以作为一种使航程最大的轨迹控制方法.     

X频段在地面警戒雷达中的应用特性

针对X频段在地面警戒雷达中的应用问题,在频段优势、对抗能力、机动能力方面,对X频段地面警戒雷达作了详细分析,同时论述了它在噪声背景和杂波背景下的性能、探测能力、系统特性,并提出了应采取的技术措施.通过实例表明该频段雷达具有一定的探测能力和抗干扰能力.     

鱼雷攻击占位相关参数计算

讨论了鱼雷攻击占位机动过程中,最小占位速度和最短占位时间的计算问题,采用数值计算分析方法,得出了各种不同敌我初始态势和相对运动速度下对应最短占位时间的占位点的分布规律,推导出最小占位速度和最短占位时间的计算公式。     

炮瞄雷达试验数据处理中有关问题的探讨

结合炮瞄雷达国家军用标准和靶场炮瞄雷达试验,对炮瞄雷达精度试验数据处理中的误差分组统计方法、样本大小选取和异常数据点处理等问题进行了探讨,并且提出了相应的处理方法     

Controlled warfare: how directed-energy weapons will enable the US Military to fight effectively in an urban environment while minimizing collateral damage

US military operations are increasingly conducted within urban environments and with these operations come the risk of increasing the number of civilian casualties and infrastructure damage. The use of non-lethal weaponry, such as directed-energy weapons, is one method for minimizing collateral damage. This method enables US military forces to effectively fight within urban environments through force escalation capabilities. Using a series of historical examples and future scenarios for urban warfare, this article highlights deficiencies affecting military capabilities in military urban operations, addresses the consequences of collateral damage, assesses the effectiveness of directed-energy weapons in military urban operations and encourages further funding, research and integration of non-lethal weaponry, such as directed-energy weapons, within the US military.     

近程舰炮武器系统拦截高速目标发展研究

反舰导弹的超声速特性使得现役近程舰炮武器系统的反应时间严重不足,毁伤能力明显下降.针对高速目标,分析了目标对系统的随动性能需求,研究了系统情报处理、传感器捕获跟踪及火控解算等时间特征参数、及系统毁伤能力,并提出了解决问题的初步想法.分析结果表明,可以提高近程舰炮武器系统对超高声速目标的跟踪毁伤能力,实现对该类目标的有效拦截.     

3D laser scanning strategy based on cascaded deep neural network

A 3D laser scanning strategy based on cascaded deep neural network is proposed for the scanning system converted from 2D Lidar with a pitching motion device. The strategy is aimed at moving target detection and monitoring. Combining the device characteristics, the strategy first proposes a cascaded deep neural network, which inputs 2D point cloud, color image and pitching angle. The outputs are target distance and speed classification. And the cross-entropy loss function of network is modified by using focal loss and uniform distribution to improve the recognition accuracy. Then a pitching range and speed model are proposed to determine pitching motion parameters. Finally, the adaptive scanning is realized by integral separate speed PID. The experimental results show that the accuracies of the improved network target detection box, distance and speed classification are 90.17%, 96.87% and 96.97%, respectively. The average speed error of the improved PID is 0.4239°/s, and the average strategy execution time is 0.1521 s. The range and speed model can effectively reduce the collection of useless information and the deformation of the target point cloud. Conclusively, the experimental of overall scanning strategy show that it can improve target point cloud integrity and density while ensuring the capture of target.     

自动喷水灭火系统喷头布置探讨

依据《自动喷水灭火系统设计规范》(GB50084-2001),结合实际工程设计经验,就规范对喷头布置的一般规定在具体工程设计中可能存在的矛盾和问题进行了分析,并提出了具体解决办法。     

舰船辐射噪声对声纳作用距离影响的不确定性研究

为了研究目标舰船辐射噪声对声纳作用距离产生的影响,用蒙特卡洛方法对目标航速进行模拟。通过经验公式得出舰船的辐射噪声级并进行统计分析,得出舰船辐射噪声的概率分布直方图,由此可以导出被动声纳作用距离的概率分布直方图。相对于传统的声纳作用距离预报结果,该方法给出的作用距离预报结果是一个满足某一分布的随机变量,而非一个确定的值,为作用距离的预报提供了概率的依据,为艇指挥员的决策提供了定量信息。同时,通过计算得出舰船航速的均方差与声纳作用距离的均方差基本成线性递增关系。     

超分辨率重建方法在图像处理中的应用

为提升现有舰载光电探测系统图像的分辨率,通过图像降质及超分辨重建模型对复原图像中伪信息的产生进行了研究,在Lee方法的基础上,提出了采用高斯马尔科夫先验模型对图像重建过程进行约束的方法,实现了正则化参数的自适应计算。实验结果表明:该方法在视觉效果与客观指标上要优于传统方法与Lee方法,具有良好的应用前景。