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131.
脉冲压缩体制斜向短波信道探测主要利用Zadoff-Chu序列良好的周期自相关特性进行相关检测。为使Zadoff-Chu序列的频谱特性与信道探测收发信机的要求相匹配,提出一种适合Zadoff-Chu序列的FDI内插算法,以改善其频谱特性,并与一般内插算法内插后的序列频谱进行比较。仿真结果表明:采用FDI内插算法插值后序列的频谱滚降更快,且几乎没有旁瓣,能量十分集中,确认了FDI内插算法的优越性;在接收端,通过理论推导给出了一种实现采用FDI算法内插后的序列最佳抽取的方法。计算和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
132.
We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
133.
Using a birth‐and‐death process to estimate the steady‐state distribution of a periodic queue 下载免费PDF全文
If the number of customers in a queueing system as a function of time has a proper limiting steady‐state distribution, then that steady‐state distribution can be estimated from system data by fitting a general stationary birth‐and‐death (BD) process model to the data and solving for its steady‐state distribution using the familiar local‐balance steady‐state equation for BD processes, even if the actual process is not a BD process. We show that this indirect way to estimate the steady‐state distribution can be effective for periodic queues, because the fitted birth and death rates often have special structure allowing them to be estimated efficiently by fitting parametric functions with only a few parameters, for example, 2. We focus on the multiserver Mt/GI/s queue with a nonhomogeneous Poisson arrival process having a periodic time‐varying rate function. We establish properties of its steady‐state distribution and fitted BD rates. We also show that the fitted BD rates can be a useful diagnostic tool to see if an Mt/GI/s model is appropriate for a complex queueing system. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 664–685, 2015 相似文献
134.
In Assemble‐To‐Order (ATO) systems, situations may arise in which customer demand must be backlogged due to a shortage of some components, leaving available stock of other components unused. Such unused component stock is called remnant stock. Remnant stock is a consequence of both component ordering decisions and decisions regarding allocation of components to end‐product demand. In this article, we examine periodic‐review ATO systems under linear holding and backlogging costs with a component installation stock policy and a First‐Come‐First‐Served (FCFS) allocation policy. We show that the FCFS allocation policy decouples the problem of optimal component allocation over time into deterministic period‐by‐period optimal component allocation problems. We denote the optimal allocation of components to end‐product demand as multimatching. We solve the multi‐matching problem by an iterative algorithm. In addition, an approximation scheme for the joint replenishment and allocation optimization problem with both upper and lower bounds is proposed. Numerical experiments for base‐stock component replenishment policies show that under optimal base‐stock policies and optimal allocation, remnant stock holding costs must be taken into account. Finally, joint optimization incorporating optimal FCFS component allocation is valuable because it provides a benchmark against which heuristic methods can be compared. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 158–169, 2015 相似文献
135.
研究一类具有时滞和捕获的食物链模型,借助重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓引理,得到了保证系统至少存在8个正周期解的充分条件。 相似文献
136.
利用微弧氧化技术的恒电流方式,在含有Na:SiO,和KF等电解质的溶液中制备了AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化层,通过扫描电镜观察分析及Cu加速盐雾腐蚀试验,研究了电解液中Na:SiO,和KF质量浓度对微弧氧化层结构及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:在相同反应条件下,微弧氧化层厚度和表面粗糙度随Na:SiO,和KF质量浓度的增加而增加,微弧氧化层的耐蚀性取决于其表面粗糙度和厚度,粗糙度小、具有一定厚度的致密微弧氧化层耐蚀性好。 相似文献
137.
建立了在固定时刻具有脉冲效应的三维捕食系统,利用常微分方程比较原理、含脉冲的比较原理及Lyapunov函数方法,得到了该系统的持续生存性、周期解的存在唯一性和全局吸引性,并给出了保持这些性质时脉冲项应满足的界限. 相似文献
138.
本文研究了如下周期生存的带有反馈控制的有时滞血红细胞模型dx(dtt)=-b(t)x(t)+β(t)e-x(t-τ(t))+c(t)u(t-δ(t)),dud(tt)=-η(t)u(t)+α(t)x(t-σ(t))的周期解的存在性,给出了正周期解存在的充分条件。 相似文献
139.
基于Maxwell方程推导描述外电磁场对导线的耦合传输线模型有Taylor,Agrawal和Rachidi三种模型,每个耦合公式给出相同的传输线响应,但是它们之间又有细微的差别,Nucci和Rachidi通过数值方法验证在圆柱形雷电电磁场激励下这三种线-面传输线模型在负载终端具有相同的全电压解。本文采用解析的方法对线-面传输线Taylor模型和Agrawal模型进行研究,获得了这两个模型基于平面电磁波激励下的终端负载响应的解析解,证明了它们的解析解是相同的。也就是说,线-面传输线Taylor模型和Agrawal模型其实是对同一个解的不同描述。因此,在实际应用时,可以根据具体情况来选择不同的传输线模型进行求解。 相似文献
140.