Effect of microstructure on short pulse duration shock initiation of TATB and initial response mechanism

Micro-TATB particles with different sizes and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures with different specific surface areas were prepared through recrystallization to study short pulse duration shock initiation properties by electric gun technology. For micro-TATB, the initiation threshold significantly decreases with TATB average size ranging from 79.7 μm to 0.5 μm. For 3D nanoporous TATB architecture, the initiation threshold decreases and then increases with specific surface areas increased from 9.6 m²/g to 36.2 m²/g. The lowest initiation thresholds are obtained for the micro-TATB with average sizes of 1.3 μm and 0.5 μm, and 3D nanoporous TATB architecture with specific surface area of 22.4 m²/g. The shock initiation thresholds of micro-TATB and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures show significantly decreases with the porosity increased. The decomposition reaction and thermal conductivity properties were further investigated to understand the initial response mechanism. High porosity provides more collapse sites to generate high temperature for formation of hot spots. The low thermal conductivity and decomposition temperature could enhance the formation and ignition of the hot spots, and initial decomposition reaction of TATB. The effect of the decomposition temperature is higher than that of the thermal conductivity on the shock initiation properties. The enhanced decomposition reaction could promote energy release and transfer process from the ignition to the combustion. This work offers a new insight to understand the effects of microstructure on the shock initiation properties and the initial response mechanism of TATB.     

针对窄脉冲雷达测角的相位干涉仪仿真研究

以Matlab／simulink为工具，对相位干涉仪快速准确获取窄脉冲目标雷达的角信息问题进行了仿真研究。研究表明，相位干涉仪快速、准确获取窄脉冲目标雷达角信息的基本能力主要取决于鉴相器中低通滤波器截止频率的设计，并给出了截止频率的设计公式。此外，还对读取相关信息的时机和方法等问题进行了研究，给出了相应的解决方案。     

数据采集中脉冲丢失补偿算法

针对测试中遇到的脉冲丢失问题,采用脉冲边沿、脉冲到达时间和脉冲间隔等特征量,设计了快速进行脉冲丢失位置定位和补偿的算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地解决脉冲丢失的问题,对脉冲敏感型的数据分析和故障诊断具有重要意义。     

电磁脉冲武器对抗来袭目标可行性研究

针对电磁脉冲武器独特的毁伤机理,计算了杀伤覆盖区域和辐射到目标处的功率密度等作战能力指标,并以反舰导弹为例分析了强电磁脉冲的耦合途径,通过评估前后门耦合的电磁能量,在理论上论证了用电磁脉冲武器对抗来袭目标的可行性.