Multivariate meta analysis with potentially correlated marketing study results

A univariate meta analysis is often used to summarize various study results on the same research hypothesis concerning an effect of interest. When several marketing studies produce sets of more than one effect, multivariate meta analysis can be conducted. Problems one might have with such a multivariate meta analysis are: (1) Several effects estimated in one model could be correlated to each other but their correlation is seldom published and (2) an estimated effect in one model could be correlated to the corresponding effect in the other model due to similar model specification or the data set partly shared, but their correlation is not known. Situations like (2) happen often in military recruiting studies. We employ a Monte‐Carlo simulation to evaluate how neglecting such potential correlation affects the result of a multivariate meta analysis in terms of Type I, Type II errors, and MSE. Simulation results indicate that such effect is not significant. What matters is rather the size of the variance component due to random error in multivariate effects. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 500–510, 2000.     

炸药冲击波激励工作气体产生可见光的辐射机理研究

研究炸药冲击波激励工作气体的辐射问题。通过理论分析 ,给出气体冲击波波阵面的数学模型。提出了高温环境下工作气体产生可见光的辐射机理 ,最后提出在冲击波作用下提高气体辐射强度的方法。     

某型机载空地反辐射导弹作战仿真与效能评估

针对某型机载空地反辐射导弹(ARM)作战特点,详细分析了反辐射导弹的作战过程,并对其作战过程进行了仿真建模,深入研究了反辐射导弹在单点源、两点源、三点源作用下的作战效能,最后通过蒙特卡洛方法仿真模拟了反辐射导弹作战的全过程,并对其作战效能进行了评估,得出了影响反辐射导弹作战效能的主要因素,为某型空地反辐射导弹的靶场训练提供了比较合理的依据。     

便携式电磁辐射检测仪的研制与测试

研制一款便携式电磁辐射检测仪,详细阐述了其内部结构及部分电路组成,该检测仪采用单片机处理采集信号,方便实用。通过大量实验对其进行测试,结果表明,液晶显示屏上显示的电磁辐射电场强度的测量精度在±2.5 dB之内,达到了设计标准,能够对电磁环境进行有效监测。     

基于红外辐射计的物体光谱发射率测量方法

发射率是测量红外辐射特性中的重要参数,直接影响测量的精度。在传统的能量法测发射率的基础上进行改进,利用红外辐射计MR170测量目标的光谱辐射亮度并在同一温度相同波段下建立一标准黑体模型,对目标光谱发射率进行求解。实验验证该方法可以获得满意的测量结果。对实验求取的光谱发射率进行误差分析,结果显示误差小于3%。     

静电放电的探测技术

静电放电探测技术是静电危害防护、高压电力故障诊断等领域的关键技术。最近研究表明 ,静电放电探测已成为高压非接触测量、静电目标探测与定位的重要手段。针对静电放电的场、光、声效应及静电感应原理 ,介绍了ESD的声探测、光探测、电磁辐射探测及静电感应探测的原理和方法 ,综述了静电放电探测技术的现状及发展趋向 ,并根据作者的研究 ,分析了各种探测方法的探测范围及其技术要点。     

由电击武器对人体的生理效应谈其开发和应用

目前非致命电击武器越来越普及，而关于该类武器生理效应方面的研究还比较缺乏。结合现有电击武器的电镖动能和电击对人体的作用进行分析研究，得出相应的非致伤范围，对新型电击武器的开发和应用具有一定的指导作用。     

导弹光学告警系统及对抗技术综述

详述了导弹羽烟热辐射的光电高速采集方法 ,并实时对导弹逼近告警。同时介绍了国外红外告警技术的发展现状     

Great-power Responsibility,Side-effect Harms and American Drone Strikes in Pakistan

In International Relations (IR), the actions of great powers are usually assessed through their direct effects. Great powers are generally considered to be responsible for the consequences of their actions if they intentionally caused them. Although there is discussion on “double-effects” and “side-effect harms” in the realms of philosophy and political sociology, these largely remain absent from the field of IR. This article bridges that gap by clarifying a set of yardsticks through which side-effect harms of great powers’ actions can be evaluated, including “capacity”, “historical precedent”, “voluntarism” and “unintentional causality”. These yardsticks are deduced through the Theory of Special Responsibilities, which combines elements of Constructivism and the English School. The theoretical framework presented is then applied to the case of American drone strikes in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. A number of terrorists in FATA have relocated elsewhere within Pakistan to escape these strikes, subsequently harming individuals in new locations. The article asks: who bears responsibility for the harm brought to civilians by these dislocated terrorists? Analysis from the perspective of the theoretical framework, constructed and applied here, suggests that even if the US may claim not to have directly intended such an outcome, it still shares some responsibility for the harm to innocent civilians.     

高功率微波车辆迫停的效应机理分析

通过分析车辆电子控制单元输出的点火开关和燃油喷射信号波形在高功率微波辐射条件下的演变过程，阐明了高功率微波致使车辆发动机熄火的原因。研究结果表明，电子控制单元受到微波辐射扰乱后，点火开关信号发生意外丢失，燃油喷射信号脉冲重复周期迅速缩短，造成发动机气缸内喷入过量燃油，火花塞无法点燃油气混合物，迫使发动机转速下降甚至熄火。通过分析车辆发动机的点火系统工作原理，提出了根据监测车体辐射电磁信号获取车辆易受攻击的敏感频段的试验思路。