舰载预警直升机机载雷达有效探测距离模型

针对机载雷达最大作用距离这一参数,难以满足舰载预警直升机部署决策需求,建立了舰载预警直升机与目标接近到某一相对距离时,机载预警雷达发现目标的概率分布模型,进而给出了对特定目标满足给定发现概率和建航概率的有效探测距离计算模型,为针对不同目标预警时,舰载预警直升机的阵位配置研究提供了可靠依据。     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Setting a place at the table: ending insurgencies through the political process

This article argues that, under certain conditions, allowing insurgents into the political process – through elections or government posts – can be a useful tool in the peace process and can help end insurgencies. However, bringing insurgents into the political process is unlikely to end insurgencies on its own, particularly if insurgents, the government, or the population believes that force is still a viable means of defeating the opponent and changing the status quo. The article begins with a brief overview of the causes of insurgency and on conflict resolution for internal wars. The article then considers two examples of insurgents that have entered the political process – the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Northern Ireland and Hezbollah in Lebanon – and the differing degrees of success in transforming these insurgents to non-violent participants in the political process. It concludes by suggesting how insurgents can be brought into the political process as part of conflict resolution and the implications for Afghanistan.     

多基地雷达在分布式压制干扰下探测区域

双基地雷达因为其收发分置有较好的抗干扰能力,从双基地雷达出发,由其雷达方程和干扰方程推导出多基地雷达探测区域的数学模型和受到分布式压制干扰探测区域的数学模型.在建立天线模型后,进行多基地雷达在有分布式干扰下和无干扰下的联合探测区域的研究与仿真,仿真结果该方法具有一定的指导和参考意义.     

基于PSO-RBF神经网络的雷达目标识别

为提高雷达系统目标识别能力,对粒子群算法及RBF神经网络进行了分析。针对离子群算法(PSO)易陷入局部极小的缺陷,提出了基于自适应时变权重和局部搜索算子的改进PSO算法,并将该算法应用到RBF神经网络核函数参数的优化学习中,进行了雷达目标识别仿真实验。仿真结果表明,相对于标准PSO-RBF神经网络,改进算法不仅收敛速度快,且误差精度高,特别在干扰较强时,目标的识别率有较大提高。     

单频信号二维合成孔径成像算法

传统合成孔径雷达采用大带宽信号实现距离向分辨,采用一维合成孔径实现方位分辨,得到二维图像。在某些近场成像场合,成像分辨率要求很高,依靠信号带宽很难达到要求。提出了一种二维合成孔径成像系统,利用二维合成孔径实现二维分辨,分辨率取决于合成孔径长度,不受信号带宽的约束,可以实现超高分辨率。信号采用简单的单频信号,可使系统大大简化。详细推导了单频信号的二维合成孔径成像算法。仿真结果表明,单频信号二维合成孔径是一种有效的高分辨率成像技术。     

基于物理光学方法二面角反射器一维距离像特征信号计算

二面角是众多雷达目标中的典型散射结构,是典型的二次散射体,其特征的识别对于复杂目标的识别具有重要的意义。本文中首先在频域内应用PO光学计算方法得到二面角的散射信号,通过IFT变换得到时域散射信号。采用幅度调制信号与目标的时域散射信号进行卷积,即得到目标的距离像     

基于高分辨距离象的雷达目标识别特征分析

高分辨距离象是高频区雷达目标识别的最基本的依据。文中对高分辨距离象用于目标识别的两个方面的特征进行了分析 ,提出了相关角度的概念。该概念反映了距离象与目标整体之间的相似性 ,是基于距离象目标识别的又一个重要特征 ;分析了距离象相位信息的重要性 ,指出了利用距离象相位信息进行目标识别的方法和途径。     

影响动力平衡角的诸因素及其对弹道轨迹的影响

本文利用简化的刚体弹道方程分析了各种空气动力系数对于动力平衡角的大小及其曲线形状的影响,并在此基础上论述了动力平衡角对于射程及偏流的影响。通过计算表明,由动力平衡角产生的马格努斯力有时对射程会产生较大的影响。此外由马格努斯力矩等因素造成的动力平衡角曲线形状的变化,在某些情况下通过升力对射程也会产生较大的影响。     

自导作用距离影响因素的分析

本文以声纳方程为核心,探讨诸参数对鱼雷自导作用距离的影响,着重分析 SL,GL,DT 以及鱼雷自噪声 NL 与自导作用距离的关系,并且提出了降低鱼雷自噪声的几种途径。