某底排火箭复合增程弹解体弹丸飞行阻力特性分析

某底排火箭复合增程弹为分体式结构,战斗部与发动机壳体通过螺纹联接,一次试验中弹丸在火炮约束期和半约束期内发生解体现象,弹体在与发动机壳体螺纹连接的根部发生断裂,通过对参试弹丸的相关参数和弹道跟踪雷达测得速度-时间曲线研究,以1943年空气阻力定律和炮兵用标准气象条件为研究方法,对解体前、后级弹丸的弹道参数和飞行阻力特性进行分析计算,还原了解体弹丸的实际弹道参数和飞行阻力特性,通过对分析结果与试验结果进行对比,分析结果与试验测得结果吻合较好,文中提到的研究方法可为弹丸弹道解体或零部件脱落的故障归零提供理论依据,在工程实际应用中有一定的参考价值。     

电磁屏蔽模型房接地性能实验研究

接地是建筑物实现宽频电磁屏蔽的重要技术措施,而导电的屏蔽功能层与接地系统电连接后也反过来影响接地的性能指标。采用导电混凝土为主料制作接地电极和电磁屏蔽模型房,测试单屏蔽模型房悬空、单电极-单屏蔽模型房接地以及单电极-双屏蔽模型房并联接地3种情况下的接地电阻变化规律。实验发现,屏蔽功能层本身可以等效为一个电阻,与接地系统并联后可以有效降低接地电阻;屏蔽功能层面积越大,电阻降低越多。实验结果可以为建筑物电磁屏蔽工程的接地设计与实践提供参考。     

我国钢结构耐火设计方法评述

分析并指出了我国现行钢结构耐火设计方法的缺点,建议采用性能化设计方法以提高钢结构耐火设计的可靠度。     

Recent progress on transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides as catalysts for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

As a main oxidizer in solid composite propellants, ammonium perchlorate (AP) plays an important role because its thermal decomposition behavior has a direct influence on the characteristic of solid com-posite propellants. To improve the performance of solid composite propellant, it is necessary to take measures to modify the thermal decomposition behavior of AP. In recent years, transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides have drawn considerable attention due to their extraor-dinary catalytic activity. In this review, we highlight strategies to enhance the thermal decomposition of AP by tuning morphology, varying the types of metal ion, and coupling with carbon analogue. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to synergistic effect, increased surface area, more exposed active sites, and accelerated electron transportation and so on. The mechanism of AP decom-position mixed with catalyst has also been briefly summarized. Finally, a conclusive outlook and possible research directions are suggested to address challenges such as lacking practical application in actual formulation of solid composite propellant and batch manufacturing.     

A novel signal feature extraction technology based on empirical wavelet transform and reverse dispersion entropy

Feature extraction is an important part of signal processing, which is significant for signal detection, classification, and recognition. The nonlinear dynamic analysis method can extract the nonlinear characteristics of signals and is widely used in different fields. Reverse dispersion entropy (RDE) proposed by us recently, as a nonlinear dynamic analysis method, has the advantages of fast computing speed and strong anti-noise ability, which is more suitable for measuring the complexity of signal than traditional permutation entropy (PE) and dispersion entropy (DE). Empirical wavelet transform (EWT), based on the theory of wavelet analysis, can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of empirical wavelet functions (EWFs) with compact support set spectrum, which has better decomposition performance than empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its improved algorithms. Considering the advantages of RDE and EWT, on the one hand, we introduce EWT into the field of underwater acoustic signal processing and fault diagnosis to improve the signal decomposition accuracy; on the other hand, we use RDE as the features of EWFs to improve the signal separability and stability. Finally, we propose a novel signal feature extraction technology based on EWT and RDE in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction technology can effectively extract the complexity features of actual signals. Moreover, it also has higher distinguishing ability for different types of signals than five latest feature extraction technologies.     

基于探索性分析法仿真的建模方法研究

针对探索性分析法的主要特点,探讨建立适合探索性分析法仿真的模型问题.提出了通过分解和校准建立多分辨率模型的方法,该方法包括对低分辨率模型的校准、对高分辨率模型的分解以及输入参数的取值方法,很好地解决了模型的实用以及模型的有效性问题,为探索性分析法仿真的应用提供了具体的方法指导.     

气泡混合轻质土的吸水特性和抗冻融循环性能

利用自制的高效复配起泡剂,制作了气泡混合轻质土试样,探讨了吸水性与轻质土密度的关系,评价了气泡混合轻质土的抗冻融循环性能。试验结果表明,随着浸水时间的延长,轻质土吸水逐渐达到饱和,试样的密度趋向于一个稳定值;气泡混合轻质土由于气泡的作用,具有一定的抗冻融性能,因而在冻融循环环境中使用气泡混合轻质土是可行的。     

Technical note: Some structural results on acyclic supply chains

We consider acyclic supply chains under the full backorder assumption and reveal several simple yet unique properties. Most interestingly, we identify conditions for the best dedicated stocking policy to outperform the best shared stocking policy, and for an acyclic supply chain to be decomposable into a simpler network (e.g., tree). We specify ways to decompose them. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

信号稀疏分解理论在轴承故障检测中的应用

将信号稀疏分解理论引入到轴承故障检测问题中,提出新的轴承故障检测方法。通过字典学习的方式可有效实现轴承正常状态振动信号稀疏表示的超完备字典。利用该字典只适用于轴承正常状态信号稀疏分解的特点,将待分析信号在该字典上展开,通过比较信号稀疏表示误差与所设定阈值的关系来判断轴承对应的状态,从而实现轴承的故障检测。实验结果表明:当误差阈值设置合理时,该方法可有效地判断出轴承是否发生故障。     

某单兵无人车载系统电子稳像多分辨率塔式算法

在原有电子稳像算法基础上引入塔式分解,探索满足某单兵无人车载系统中稳像需求的算法,提出电子稳像多分辨率塔式算法.重点介绍了高斯塔和小波塔的构建方法,给出了塔式分解实验结果,并与未进行塔式分解稳像过程进行比较,从而得出此算法大大节省运算时间,提高了系统稳像的实时性,在特定应用环境中具有重要现实意义.