基于网格技术的仿真资源实时调度系统研究与实现

针对仿真资源服务运行中存在的性能瓶颈,以WSR工厂模式为基础,设计并实现了一种基于网格技术的仿真资源实时调度系统。该系统通过设置代理工厂服务,在客户端创建资源实例,实现了对仿真资源服务的实时动态调度和对资源属性的监控。原型实验证明,该系统具有调度时机合理、调度机制对服务方与客户端透明、资源监控机制不影响客户端操作和接口开放等优点。     

Scheduling parallel dedicated machines with the speeding‐up resource

We consider a problem of scheduling jobs on m parallel machines. The machines are dedicated, i.e., for each job the processing machine is known in advance. We mainly concentrate on the model in which at any time there is one unit of an additional resource. Any job may be assigned the resource and this reduces its processing time. A job that is given the resource uses it at each time of its processing. No two jobs are allowed to use the resource simultaneously. The objective is to minimize the makespan. We prove that the two‐machine problem is NP‐hard in the ordinary sense, describe a pseudopolynomial dynamic programming algorithm and convert it into an FPTAS. For the problem with an arbitrary number of machines we present an algorithm with a worst‐case ratio close to 3/2, and close to 3, if a job can be given several units of the resource. For the problem with a fixed number of machines we give a PTAS. Virtually all algorithms rely on a certain variant of the linear knapsack problem (maximization, minimization, multiple‐choice, bicriteria). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

一类极点指标与方差指标约束的满意控制

在将极点配置到关于实轴对称的凸多边形区域时 ,总可以用线性矩阵不等式来描述 ,于是对具有状态稳态方差指标、区域极点指标约束的状态反馈系统 ,可以利用 Matlab- L MI工具箱进行求解反馈增益 ,其仿真结果对结论作了说明。     

匈牙利算法在多目标分配中的应用

在多目标攻击决策中 ,根据 Harold提出的目标优势函数 ,分析了使所有目标机的总优势函数为指派问题 ,运用匈牙利算法对 n对 n的最优目标分配指派问题进行求解 ,并把它推广至 n对 m的多目标分配中。仿真结果表明匈牙利算法对于此类多目标分配指派问题的求解是十分有效的。     

Two-agent scheduling with linear resource-dependent processing times

This paper considers a two-agent scheduling problem with linear resource-dependent processing times, in which each agent has a set of jobs that compete with that of the other agent for the use of a common processing machine, and each agent aims to minimize the weighted number of its tardy jobs. To meet the due date requirements of the jobs of the two agents, additional amounts of a common resource, which may be in discrete or continuous quantities, can be allocated to the processing of the jobs to compress their processing durations. The actual processing time of a job is a linear function of the amount of the resource allocated to it. The objective is to determine the optimal job sequence and resource allocation strategy so as to minimize the weighted number of tardy jobs of one agent, while keeping the weighted number of tardy jobs of the other agent, and the total resource consumption cost within their respective predetermined limits. It is shown that the problem is -hard in the ordinary sense, and there does not exist a polynomial-time approximation algorithm with performance ratio unless ; however it admits a relaxed fully polynomial time approximation scheme. A proximal bundle algorithm based on Lagrangian relaxation is also presented to solve the problem approximately. To speed up convergence and produce sharp bounds, enhancement strategies including the design of a Tabu search algorithm and integration of a Lagrangian recovery heuristic into the algorithm are devised. Extensive numerical studies are conducted to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms.     

模糊匈牙利算法在舰艇抢修人员指派问题中的研究

分析了舰艇在执行任务或作战等紧急情况下的抢修人员指派问题,并对此建立了多目标广义指派问题的数学模型。在任务数少于工作人数的情况下,采用虚拟“工作”和“人员”的方法,得到适合经典匈牙利算法的拓展效益矩阵,并对此矩阵采用匈牙利算法求得最优指派。     

RCS特性辅助的CMIMO雷达功率资源分配方法

针对集中式多输入多输出(collocated multiple-input multiple-output, CMIMO)雷达在实际探测过程中,未有效结合目标雷达散射截面(radar cross section, RCS)高动态变化特性导致雷达跟踪精度不高甚至失跟的问题,提出一种基于目标RCS高动态特性的CMIMO雷达功率资源自适应分配方法。考虑到目标RCS特征的角度敏感性,利用目标运动状态的可预测性动态获取实际观测角度,从而完成跟踪帧的极化方式优选;在此基础上构建包含功率与RCS的多目标跟踪误差后验克拉美罗下界,将其作为目标函数进行优化,利用内点惩罚法求解该凸优化问题即可实现RCS高动态情况下的功率优化分配。实验结果表明:该方法可结合目标不同方向RCS动态分集特性实现功率的有效分配,相比于传统RCS模型分配方案,有效解决了分配方案与实际跟踪场景之间的失配问题,从而提升了CMIMO雷达的多目标跟踪性能。     

A bicriterion approach to common flow allowances due window assignment and scheduling with controllable processing times

We investigate a single‐machine scheduling problem for which both the job processing times and due windows are decision variables to be determined by the decision maker. The job processing times are controllable as a linear or convex function of the amount of a common continuously divisible resource allocated to the jobs, where the resource allocated to the jobs can be used in discrete or continuous quantities. We use the common flow allowances due window assignment method to assign due windows to the jobs. We consider two performance criteria: (i) the total weighted number of early and tardy jobs plus the weighted due window assignment cost, and (ii) the resource consumption cost. For each resource consumption function, the objective is to minimize the first criterion, while keeping the value of the second criterion no greater than a given limit. We analyze the computational complexity, devise pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming solution algorithms, and provide fully polynomial‐time approximation schemes and an enhanced volume algorithm to find high‐quality solutions quickly for the considered problems. We conduct extensive numerical studies to assess the performance of the algorithms. The computational results show that the proposed algorithms are very efficient in finding optimal or near‐optimal solutions. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 64: 41–63, 2017     

测试性增长中资源优化配置模型及求解

良好的测试性设计对系统维修性具有重要意义,测试性增长试验通过一系列测试性设计缺陷发现和纠正措施,可保证系统测试性指标达到设计要求。针对基于延缓纠正的测试性增长过程中的资源配置问题进行研究,基于增长试验目标是否明确和试验资源是否受限制问题构建资源优化配置模型,并提出一种基于拉格朗日松弛和本地搜索的快速优化算法。仿真结果表明:该模型能够有效指导测试性增长中的资源优化配置问题,所提混合优化方法能够高效、准确地求解整数规划问题。     

火力分配多目标优化的IBACO算法

应用蚁群优化算法(Ant Colony Optimization)求解多目标优化问题已经引起广泛关注,多目标火力分配问题的目标是求出一个合适的武器目标分配方案,使满足决策需要。建立了多目标火力分配的数学模型,提出一种基于指标的蚁群优化算法Indicator-Based Ant Colony Optimization),给出了算法的具体步骤。IBACO的核心思想是利用二元性能指标来引导人工蚂蚁进行搜索,由于该算法中的信息素是根据指标的值来更新的,通过奖励信息素可以强化最优解。仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性,在解决火力分配问题上,所提算法和蚁群优化算法相比具有较好的收敛性。