一种计算涡轮增压柴油机高原性能的方法

提出了一种计算涡轮增压柴油机高原性能的方法.这种方法不涉及复杂的数值模拟计算,可以在较宽广的环境压力和环境温度范围预测涡轮增压柴油机的性能,具有较高的计算精度.对两台车用涡轮增压柴油机进行了实例计算,并与试验结果进行了对比.分析了海拔高度变化和温度变化引起的涡轮增压器和发动机性能的变化趋势.     

冲激雷达抗 RAM能力的实验研究

本文用实验方法从频域和时域两个方面研究了涂覆吸波材料目标的电磁散射,结果表明超宽带信号比常规雷达的窄带信号对付涂覆吸波材料目标有10～12dB好处,说明超宽带信号的确具有抗窄带吸波材料的良好能力。     

几何光学法用于飞机进气道 RCS 的计算

运用电磁场理论的几何光学法解决飞机进气道雷达截面(RCS)的计算。计算结果与实测值基本相符,使得复杂的飞机进气道雷达特性可以简化处理。此法既简单又严密。     

DSP实现坦克火控系统弹道微分方程数值算法

针对现役坦克火控系统弹道解算广泛采用的逼近法的缺点和不足,提出了改进后的弹道微分方程直接数值解算算法,以数字信号处理器(DSP)作为该算法的硬件实现环境进行了实验。结果表明,以DSP技术为基础的改进弹道微分方程解算算法解决了逼近法的不足。解算速度快,精度高。这说明该算法在坦克火控系统应用中具有良好的发展前景。     

采用自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法的飞行器导航控制方案

针对飞行器绕本体轴高速旋转的飞行过程出现的严重耦合干扰问题和大角加速度和大角速度测量问题,提出了一种自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法使用超球面分布采样点和线性转移等方法简化算法采样计算和采样点的权值计算,提高算法效率;利用模型噪声和线性方程,通过一步预测进行自适应设计,计算滤波值和误差方差矩阵;使用次优噪声估计器推算过程噪声;对过程噪声进行正定判定,防止算法发散。仿真结果表明,这一改进的自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法能够有效减少滚转角解算误差和耦合干扰,提高飞行器着陆点的精度。     

基于双线性连接模型的超静定捆绑火箭助推器动力学响应分析

对于长径比较高的助推器来说,为了提高与芯级的连接可靠性,可采用超静定捆绑连接方式。这种捆绑连接方式增加了助推器动力学响应分析的难度。以超静定捆绑火箭助推器为研究对象,通过引入拉压双线性弹簧模拟捆绑连接装置,建立合理的动力学分析模型,对系统进行数值求解,获得径向冲击作用下助推器的动力学响应特性。通过与静定捆绑模型的对比,获得超静定捆绑助推器的广义位移、频谱和内力的响应,从而为工程应用提供一定的参考和理论支撑。     

A Bayesian analysis on the effect of multiple supply options in a quick response environment

In the apparel industry, vendors often suffer from high mismatches in supply and demand. To cope with this problem, they procure the same style product from different suppliers with different manufacturing costs. Especially in the quick response environment, which allows vendors to monitor trends in customer demand and search for available suppliers through the electronic market, they have additional opportunities to improve their decision‐making. In this paper, we propose an analytical profit maximization model and develop efficient decision tools to help both the middle and lower level managers pursuing this strategy. Furthermore, we have shown how significantly the vendors' potential competitive edge can be improved by exploiting multiple supply options, even at the expense of high premium procurement costs for late orders. The effect is critical, especially in a highly competitive market, and it has important implications for the top managers. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

挫折情境下军人不良心理表现及应对策略

对在挫折情境下军人不良的心理状态，应分析不良的心理表现，并给出应对策略。在心理学的视角下，从正确认识挫折、寻求社会支持、提高适应能力和军人情商的途径四个方面，对挫折情境下军人不良心理表现提出四点启示。     

战术数据链网络设计优化方法

网络设计优化问题直接关系到战术数据链系统效能的发挥。在分析数据链系统中不同消息类别有不同系统响应时间要求的基础上,提出了一种新的网络设计优化方法。通过建立模型讨论了单个数据链轮询网络的轮询周期、网络成员容量、每个轮询周期内各成员的点名次数等因素间的数学关系。并以Link-11为例进行分析计算。结果表明,该分析方法有效可行,为解决战术数据链网络设计及优化问题提供了一种思路。     

Warning whom,for which response?

In June 2000, the Conference of Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) adopted the Protocol on the establishment of the Peace and Security Council for Central Africa (COPAX), with its two technical structures, namely the Central African Multinational Force (FOMAC) and the Central African Early Warning Mechanism (MARAC). MARAC is tasked with collecting and analysing data for the early detection and prevention of conflicts and crises. It currently consists of the Central Structure located at the ECCAS Executive Secretariat in Libreville (Gabon) and 31 Decentralised Correspondents spread throughout the ten member states of ECCAS. This article assesses the performance of MARAC in the light of its assigned objectives. Bearing in mind the peace and security challenges facing the central African sub-region, the central argument of this article is that while the establishment of MARAC is commendable, it flowed more from the logic and context of the establishment of similar mechanisms on the African continent during the same period than from any displayed capacity and/or readiness on the part of ECCAS to implement the recommendations due to emanate from such a structure.