排序方式: 共有133条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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导弹武器系统的生存能力是一个关键的战技指标.国内外对导弹武器系统生存能力的分析评估十分重视,已开展了许多研究工作.介绍了研究陆基导弹武器系统生存能力的重要性,对其概念、定性评估模型、解析评估模型、仿真评估模型和提高生存能力的途径等几方面的研究进行了综述和分析,并就相关问题提出了一些看法. 相似文献
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针对指挥控制关系网络受到攻击时节点及网络毁伤程度的量化评价问题,首先形式化定义了攻击强度和节点自修复能力函数,在此基础上,分别给出了网络中节点无自修复能力和自修复能力随时间变化时的节点毁伤模型。最后通过仿真计算,得到了节点的失效过程描述以及随机攻击和选择性攻击两种不同攻击目标选择方式下网络效率随攻击时间的变化关系。 相似文献
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We address the problem of optimal decision‐making in conflicts based on Lanchester square law attrition model where a defending force needs to be partitioned optimally, and allocated to two different attacking forces of differing strengths and capabilities. We consider a resource allocation scheme called the Time Zero Allocation with Redistribution (TZAR) strategy, where allocation is followed by redistribution of defending forces, on the occurrence of certain decisive events. Unlike previous work on Lanchester attrition model based tactical decision‐making, which propose time sequential tactics through an optimal control approach, the present article focuses on obtaining simpler resource allocation tactics based on a static optimization framework, and demonstrates that the results obtained are similar to those obtained by the more complex dynamic optimal control solution. Complete solution for this strategy is obtained for optimal partitioning of resources of the defending forces. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008 相似文献
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在分析脆弱性数据库研究现状的基础上 ,指出现有脆弱性数据库系统数据管理方法的不足之处 ,提出基于Krsul脆弱性分类法和联邦模型实现一种脆弱性数据库系统。该脆弱性数据库采用Krsul脆弱性分类法实现脆弱性数据的分类组织 ,采用联邦模型作为数据库系统的体系结构 ,采用Web界面实现数据库的人机接口。 相似文献
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A single server is faced with a collection of jobs of varying duration and urgency. Each job has a random lifetime during which it is available for nonpreemptive service. Should a job's lifetime expire before its service begins then it is lost from the system unserved. The goal is to schedule the jobs for service to maximize the expected number served to completion. Two heuristics have been proposed in the literature. One (labeled πS) operates a static priority among the job classes and works well in a “no premature job loss” limit, whereas the second (πM) is a myopic heuristic which works well when lifetimes are short. Both can exhibit poor performance for problems at some distance from the regimes for which they were designed. We develop a robustly good heuristic by an approximative approach to the application of a policy improvement step to the asymptotically optimal heuristic πS, in which we use a fluid model to obtain an approximation for the value function of πS. The performance of the proposed heuristic is investigated in an extensive numerical study. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010 相似文献
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R. Derek Trunkey 《Defence and Peace Economics》2019,30(4):454-461
The rate at which operating costs grow as aircraft age is important for setting operating budgets and for deciding when to replace aging systems. While studies using data from the 1990's typically found 1–3 percent real rates of growth in operating costs as aircraft age, studies using data from the 2000's found greater rates, for example in the 4–6 percent range. Growth in the total U.S. Air Force budget during the 2000s appears to explain much of the higher estimated annual growth rates in operating costs per flying hour beyond the growth rate intrinsic to the aging of the fleet. 相似文献
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Evert Jordaan 《Defence Studies》2018,18(2):188-206
The 2015 South African Defence Review set out to reverse the deterioration of South African National Defence Force (SANDF) capabilities. Within the South African Department of Defence (DOD) this deterioration is expressed mainly in terms of a decreasing defence budget, subsequent declining conventional capabilities and obsolete prime mission equipment. Contemporary research and defence expert debates on this theme, point out the disjuncture between policy ends and the available means, with scepticism for an increased defence budget given the DOD’s lack of internal reform and strategy adjustment. One question that remains largely unanswered in the literature regarding the decline of the SANDF, is why both the policy-makers and the SANDF have remained focused on the primary role of the military (defending territorial integrity) accompanied with an unaffordable conventional force design? This question relates to the aim of this paper and is explored by revisiting initial defence policy decisions and compromises that were made in the 1990s. It is argued that the primary role of the SANDF and its conventional force design suited the interests of both the politicians and the military, but that the drawbacks thereof have harshly caught up with the DOD. 相似文献