非饱和土与特殊土力学的理论与实践

对非饱和土与特殊土(包括填土、黄土、膨胀土、膨润土等)开展了持久深入的研究,取得了系统的创造性成果:在国内率先研制成非饱和土固结仪、直剪仪、渗气仪、小型三轴仪、温控三轴仪、多功能三轴仪和土工CT-三轴仪等一系列仪器设备,揭示了非饱和土与特殊土的水气运动规律、变形、强度、屈服、水量变化、细观结构演化、温度效应等许多重要力...     

陆军作战复杂系统ABMS机理研究

研究陆军作战复杂系统,需要解决两个不可回避的基本问题。一是怎样利用复杂性理论研究陆军作战系统的复杂性,即怎样借鉴复杂性理论构建复杂性思维模式。要解决这个问题,首先必须弄清复杂性理论概念的核心原理。二是在复杂性思维模式下,怎样进行陆军作战复杂系统的ABMS。要解决这个问题,首先必须弄清陆军作战复杂系统ABMS的机理所在。就这两个问题,在研究复杂性理论概念核心原理的基础上,构建了复杂性思维模式框架——复杂性分析二维结构,并由此探索了陆军作战复杂系统ABMS的机理:二维结构、"四个要素"、基本过程和陆战Agent模型框架,为陆军作战复杂系统的ABMS奠定了基础。     

实现宽波束圆极化天线的几种方法

文章介绍了宽波束圆极化天线的应用背景,简述了近些年来国内外相关文献实现宽波束圆极化天线的几种方法。这些方法均能有效拓展天线的半功率波束宽度及轴比的波束宽度,其中天线形式主要包括四臂螺旋天线、微带天线、缝隙天线以及振子天线。最后对这些方法进行了对比归纳,并展望了宽波束圆极化天线的发展前景。     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

几何内蕴量对拉伸模具工作面力学性能的影响

曲率、度规不变量、凸凹性等几何内蕴量的不均匀分布直接影响模具的力学性能。本文研究了曲率与变形能、曲率与摩擦耗损功、度规不变量与热辐射、凸凹分布与辐射热通量等几何内蕴量与力学量之间的关系。结果表明:复杂曲面表面高斯曲率的不连续分布将导致表面的变形能、摩擦耗损功出现相应的不连续分布;型面上沿拉伸方向截面线的法曲率越小,摩擦耗损功越大;型面上的热通量会随着拐点数量的增加而增加。这些结果为模具表面优化设计提供了新的理论依据。     

旋转永磁式机械天线的研究与实现

为实现低频电磁发信系统的小型化和低功耗,对基于旋转永磁体的机械天线,即利用永磁体机械旋转直接激励电磁波的新型低频电磁发信技术进行了理论研究与工程实践。提出基于钕铁硼永磁体和永磁同步电机的旋转永磁式机械天线技术方案及其信息加载方法,构建基于电-机械-电磁能量转换的系统模型,对其辐射效率和辐射功率进行初步分析,研究旋转永磁体在不同无限均匀介质中产生时变磁场的分布与衰减特性,研制了原理样机,并对其近区磁场和2FSK信号的加载特性进行了实验测试,验证了该方案的可行性和有效性。     

通道失配对GNSS阵列抗干扰性能的影响分析

卫星导航接收机极易受到电磁干扰的影响,基于阵列接收机的空时(频)抗干扰技术被证明是目前最有效的抗干扰手段。在工程实现时,阵列通道存在通道失配,本文以统计性能的评估方法评估了通道失配对阵列抗干扰性能的影响。研究结果表明,通道间群时延偏差和幅度失配是导致阵列抗干扰性能下降的主要因素,前者可通过增加空时滤波器阶数来消除影响,而后者对空时滤波器阶数不敏感,需要进行必要的校正。     

Multifunctional A356 alloy/ PKSAnp composites: Microstructure and mechanical properties

Mechanical properties and microstructure of multifunctional composites produced with palm kernel shell ash nanoparticle (PKSAnp)-A356 alloy composites was studied. The composites were produced using Double layer feeding stir casting method (DLF-SCM) by adding 1 wt%‒4 wt.% PKSAnp. The microstructure, density, electrical and mechanical properties were determined. The results shows that there was a uniform distribution of the PKSAnp in A356 alloy. The mismatch at the interface between the PKSAnp and A356 alloy was 4.26%. Improvement of 30.47%, 41.91%, 49.52%, 40.90% and 65.09% were obtained for hardness values, tensile, yield strength, %elongation and impact energy at 4 wt% PKASnp. The work has established that the developed composites can be used for multifunctional applications where combination of toughness and strength is vital.     

Physical and damping properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber/thermoplastic polyurethane composites

The paper presents the investigation of the effect of alkaline treatment of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on physical and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) viscoelastic properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber (NR)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composites. The treated kenaf fiber, NR and TPU were weighed and proportioned according to the required compositions and were blended using hot mixed Brabender machine. The polymer composites were then fabricated using the hot press to form a sample board. The sample was cut and prepared and water absorption, density, thickness swelling and DMA tests were performed. As far as physical properties are concerned, composites with the highest NR amount of shows the best results, which indicates good fiber bonding adhesion. The polymer composites with the highest amount of TPU shows the highest damping properties at high temperature.     

Case‐based reasoning and improved adaptive search for project scheduling

Most scheduling problems are notoriously intractable, so the majority of algorithms for them are heuristic in nature. Priority rule‐based methods still constitute the most important class of these heuristics. Of these, in turn, parametrized biased random sampling methods have attracted particular interest, due to the fact that they outperform all other priority rule‐based methods known. Yet, even the “best” such algorithms are unable to relate to the full range of instances of a problem: Usually there will exist instances on which other algorithms do better. We maintain that asking for the one best algorithm for a problem may be asking too much. The recently proposed concept of control schemes, which refers to algorithmic schemes allowing to steer parametrized algorithms, opens up ways to refine existing algorithms in this regard and improve their effectiveness considerably. We extend this approach by integrating heuristics and case‐based reasoning (CBR), an approach that has been successfully used in artificial intelligence applications. Using the resource‐constrained project scheduling problem as a vehicle, we describe how to devise such a CBR system, systematically analyzing the effect of several criteria on algorithmic performance. Extensive computational results validate the efficacy of our approach and reveal a performance similar or close to state‐of‐the‐art heuristics. In addition, the analysis undertaken provides new insight into the behaviour of a wide class of scheduling heuristics. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 201–222, 2000