面向作战任务的最小风险传感器调度方法

基于风险理论提出一种面向不同目标探测任务的传感器调度方法。将主动传感器辐射被截获风险和目标探测风险结合起来,建立一般目标探测框架下的传感器最小风险调度模型。分目标跟踪、目标识别和目标威胁等级评估三种情况将传感器最小风险调度模型具体化,给出不同情况下目标探测风险值的计算方法。针对模型的求解提出一种基于混沌思想、反向学习和双向轮盘赌的改进人工蜂群算法。通过仿真实验证明了模型的可行性和算法的有效性。     

美军军事通信卫星体系发展趋势及启示建议

指挥控制与通信链路是美军军事力量的关键纽带。目前军事通信卫星在美军指挥控制与通信链路中发挥着关键性作用，具有通信距离远、覆盖面积大、通信容量大、机动性能好等优点。为深入开展美军军事通信卫星体系现状及发展趋势的系统性研究，本文首先梳理了美军宽带、窄带、受保护及中继四类卫星通信系统的体系现状，研究其历史发展、星座部署、主要战技术性能特点和典型应用情况；结合美军下一代军事通信卫星体系的研究论证工作及应用需求，从体系能力、发展运用模式、体系架构和新技术应用等方面分析其未来发展趋势；最后，通过研究分析的结果，结合我国实际和应用需求提出我国军事通信卫星发展的几点启示建议。     

基于星间测距和地面发射源的导航星座整网自主定轨

导航卫星星座自主定轨技术是我国新一代卫星导航系统的关键技术之一.但是仅仅依靠星间相互测距定轨会因缺少地面基准而出现基准秩亏现象.针对这个问题,提出利用少量地面发射源随机工作的方式提供地面基准,将星间测距和地面发射源信息融合起来进行星座整网定轨,进一步提高定轨精度.最后利用仿真实验对该方法的合理有效性进行了验证.     

Client‐contractor bargaining on net present value in project scheduling with limited resources

The client‐contractor bargaining problem addressed here is in the context of a multi‐mode resource constrained project scheduling problem with discounted cash flows, which is formulated as a progress payments model. In this model, the contractor receives payments from the client at predetermined regular time intervals. The last payment is paid at the first predetermined payment point right after project completion. The second payment model considered in this paper is the one with payments at activity completions. The project is represented on an Activity‐on‐Node (AON) project network. Activity durations are assumed to be deterministic. The project duration is bounded from above by a deadline imposed by the client, which constitutes a hard constraint. The bargaining objective is to maximize the bargaining objective function comprised of the objectives of both the client and the contractor. The bargaining objective function is expected to reflect the two‐party nature of the problem environment and seeks a compromise between the client and the contractor. The bargaining power concept is introduced into the problem by the bargaining power weights used in the bargaining objective function. Simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm approaches are proposed as solution procedures. The proposed solution methods are tested with respect to solution quality and solution times. Sensitivity analyses are conducted among different parameters used in the model, namely the profit margin, the discount rate, and the bargaining power weights. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

卫星导航技术专题讲座(三) 第6讲 组合导航技术

组合导航是导航技术发展的重要方向。随着科学技术的发展,出现了多种导航手段,而各种导航手段都有自己的优缺点,在很多应用中依赖单一手段无法达到某些应用需求。为了获得更好的导航性能,可以将各种导航手段有机组合起来,互相取长补短,使整个导航系统的性能优化。常用的组合方式有惯性导航与卫星导航的组合以及多卫星导航系统的组合。未来也将会有新的导航手段和组合方式出现,推动组合导航技术不断发展。     

Energy‐efficient scheduling for sustainable manufacturing systems with renewable energy resources

Environmentally friendly energy resources open a new opportunity to tackle the problem of energy security and climate change arising from wide use of fossil fuels. This paper focuses on optimizing the allocation of the energy generated by the renewable energy system to minimize the total electricity cost for sustainable manufacturing systems under time‐of‐use tariff by clipping the peak demand. A rolling horizon approach is adopted to handle the uncertainty caused by the weather change. A nonlinear mathematical programming model is established for each decision epoch based on the predicted energy generation and the probability distribution of power demand in the manufacturing plant. The objective function of the model is shown to be convex, Lipchitz‐continuous, and subdifferentiable. A generalized benders decomposition method based on the primal‐dual subgradient descent algorithm is proposed to solve the model. A series of numerical experiments is conducted to show the effectiveness of the solution approach and the significant benefits of using the renewable energy resources.     

GPS干扰与抗干扰技术发展现状分析

首先从GPS信号特点入手分析了GPS信号的易干扰性,介绍了GPS干扰技术的基本原理及美国和俄罗斯目前常用的GPS干扰技术;然后详细介绍了目前常用的GPS抗干扰技术和提高GPS抗干扰技术的综合措施。     

通道失配对GNSS阵列抗干扰性能的影响分析

卫星导航接收机极易受到电磁干扰的影响,基于阵列接收机的空时(频)抗干扰技术被证明是目前最有效的抗干扰手段。在工程实现时,阵列通道存在通道失配,本文以统计性能的评估方法评估了通道失配对阵列抗干扰性能的影响。研究结果表明,通道间群时延偏差和幅度失配是导致阵列抗干扰性能下降的主要因素,前者可通过增加空时滤波器阶数来消除影响,而后者对空时滤波器阶数不敏感,需要进行必要的校正。     

Scheduling policies for an antiterrorist surveillance system

This article concerns scheduling policies in a surveillance system aimed at detecting a terrorist attack in time. Terrorist suspects arriving at a public area are subject to continuous monitoring, while a surveillance team takes their biometric signatures and compares them with records stored in a terrorist database. Because the surveillance team can screen only one terrorist suspect at a time, the team faces a dynamic scheduling problem among the suspects. We build a model consisting of an M/G/1 queue with two types of customers—red and white—to study this problem. Both types of customers are impatient but the reneging time distributions are different. The server only receives a reward by serving a red customer and can use the time a customer has spent in the queue to deduce its likely type. In a few special cases, a simple service rule—such as first‐come‐first‐serve—is optimal. We explain why the problem is in general difficult and we develop a heuristic policy motivated by the fact that terrorist attacks tend to be rare events. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于聚合模型的高轨预警卫星威胁评估

高轨预警卫星威胁评估是导弹作战指挥辅助决策的重要环节，可以为指挥员的太空目标选择提供依据。在分析其威胁要素特征的基础上，提出了采用“聚合模型”开展威胁评估的方法，并给出了威胁评估步骤。通过分析美国高轨预警卫星的工作模式及作战流程，选取了扫描探测、凝视跟踪及外部等三个方面的关键性威胁要素，并构建了各要素的评价函数模型。基于上下层威胁要素之间关系的不同，给出了两种不同的聚合模型，采用该模型分析了所选要素之间的聚合关系，得到了高轨预警卫星威胁评估模型。最后通过实例计算，验证了该评估方法的可行性和实用性。