目标选择理论方法

针对现代战争特点和要求,给出了适合不同目标系统的6种打击目标选择理论,即重心效应理论、链条效应理论、瓶颈效应理论、连累效应理论、层次效应理论和组合理论。并运用这些理论,针对不同类型目标,给出了6种方法,即非线性规划方法、集合论方法、矩阵方法、群落型方法、网络型方法和塔型方法,基本涵盖了远程攻击武器目标选择理论与方法。     

水声传感器信息处理技术

水声传感器信息融合是为潜艇、水面舰艇提供完整、准确、清晰战术态势的关键技术。结合各类声纳的特点,研究数据互联,水下被动定位与跟踪算法,纯方位系统的可观测性,跟踪坐标系的选择以及机动目标跟踪,是解决水声传感器信息处理的关键。首先对前人在这些方面的工作进行了总结和评述,然后根据现代海战的战术背景分析了水声传感器信息处理存在的一些技术难点和值得进一步研究的问题。     

基于遗传算法的目标方位角估算

针对某型武装直升机加装微光电视瞄准系统后 ,提出了采用遗传算法进行微光电视图像的识别和提取 ,然后与模型基元进行图像匹配 ,来研究目标方位角的估算问题。经分析计算 ,能较好地满足需求 ,为微光电视瞄准原理的实现打下一定的基础。     

一种有效的常规雷达目标识别方法

基于小波变换和进化网络提出一种有效的常规雷达目标识别方法。即首先利用 Mallat算法对雷达目标一维距离像进行特征提取和压缩 ,然后在进化规划的基础上提出一种混合进化算法来优化设计由多层前向网络构成的分类器。实验结果表明 ,整个目标识别系统的结构简单 ,同时具有较好的推广能力     

战场目标声/震侦察与识别

介绍了一个采用被动侦察体制的多传感器侦察系统。在研究了地面战场典型目标的噪声场和地震动场产生机理的基础上 ,对战场目标噪声信号和地震动信号进行功率谱估计 ,分析了各种目标的线谱特性。设计了拓扑结构合适的 BP神经网络分类器 ,可以有效地分类识别战场典型目标     

Generating Pareto‐optimal boundary points in multiparty negotiations using constraint proposal method

In this paper a constraint proposal method is developed for computing Pareto‐optimal solutions in multiparty negotiations over continuous issues. Constraint proposal methods have been previously studied in a case where the decision set is unconstrained. Here we extend the method to situations with a constrained decision set. In the method the computation of the Pareto‐optimal solutions is decentralized so that the DMs do not have to know each others' value functions. During the procedure they have to indicate their optimal solutions on different sets of linear constraints. When the optimal solutions coincide, the common optimum is a candidate for a Pareto‐optimal point. The constraint proposal method can be used to generate either one Pareto‐optimal solution dominating the status quo solution or several Pareto‐optimal solutions. In latter case a distributive negotiation among the efficient points can be carried out afterwards. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 210–225, 2001     

基于运动状态和敌我属性的空中目标融合识别

研究了基于实时跟踪器的空中目标航迹身份识别问题。从分析目标运动状态和敌我属性的不确定性出发 ,建立了空中目标身份统计模型 ;根据建立的模型 ,通过采用Dempster Shafer证据理论方法 ,对空中目标进行融合识别。仿真实验结果证明了模型和算法的有效性。     

后方油库整体生存概率分析计算

针对我军后方油库特点,探讨了油库整体生存概率计算的基本思路和方法,分析了各类分项目标生存概率的计算方法,采用层次分析对后方油库各分项目标权值进行了详细分析计算,可为后方油库伪装防护效能评估提供依据。     

数字签名技术改进方案研究

分析了采用秘密密钥和公开密钥的数字签名技术的不足,提出了相应的改进方案,从而可实现数字签名的各种功能,最后提出一种更为安全的多方数字签名方案。     

Effectiveness of (R,Q) policies in one‐warehouse multiretailer systems with deterministic demand and backlogging

Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000