等截面隔离段中激波串结构的数值模拟

采用二阶TVD格式的有限体积法偶合Baldwin Lomax代数湍流模型求解雷诺平均Navier stokes方程 ,数值模拟了二维矩形等截面隔离段中的流动现象 ,很好地模拟出由激波 /附面层干扰所形成的复杂的激波串流场结构。计算结果与国外有关文献的结果进行了比较。     

一种新型近红外脉冲强光辐射源的探索

探索了一种产生近红外脉冲强光辐射的新途径。用冲击大电流使铜丝爆炸产生圆柱式内爆冲击波 ,冲击压缩惰性气体 ,产生等离子体辐射近红外脉冲强光。实验表明 ,用这种方法已经得到了总功率为MW量级 ,脉宽为 1 0 μs量级的近红外脉冲强光辐射     

长坑道中防护门上的化爆冲击波压力研究

为了对坑道中的防护门抗化爆冲击波进行有效的设计,先需确切知道作用在防护门上的反射压力。首先基于Hopkinson比例定律,用LS-DYNA动力有限元软件模拟了常规炸药在坑道入口外爆炸情况下,长坑道中自由场冲击波峰值压力的衰减规律,并由此确定作用在防护门上的反射压力。计算结果与其他经验方法的预测结果进行了比较。可供防护门的设计及动力响应研究参考。     

发射井内弹-筒系统抗爆减震设计

为提高井下冷发射导弹的生存能力,对其开展了抗爆减震设计研究,建立了弹-筒系统在不同减震方式下的有限元仿真模型,计算了弹-筒系统在爆炸地冲击作用下的动态响应,比较了悬吊式、下支承式、斜吊式等多种减震系统的减震效果,并分析了减震器刚度和阻尼对减震效果的影响。结果表明：悬吊式减震系统的减震效果略好于下支承式,斜吊式最差,合理减小减震器刚度和阻尼可以明显提升悬吊式减震系统的减震效果。     

Two novel critical shock models based on Markov renewal processes

In this paper, we investigate systems subject to random shocks that are classified into critical and noncritical categories, and develop two novel critical shock models. Classical extreme shock models and run shock models are special cases of our developed models. The system fails when the total number of critical shocks reaches a predetermined threshold, or when the system stays in an environment that induces critical shocks for a preset threshold time, corresponding to failure mechanisms of the developed two critical shock models respectively. Markov renewal processes are employed to capture the magnitude and interarrival time dependency of environment-induced shocks. Explicit formulas for systems under the two critical shock models are derived, including the reliability function, the mean time to failure and so on. Furthermore, the two critical shock models are extended to the random threshold case and the integrated case where formulas of the reliability indexes of the systems are provided. Finally, a case study of a lithium-ion battery system is conducted to illustrate the proposed models and the obtained results.     

关于圆柱壳在水下爆炸冲击波作用下二次加载现象的数值模拟研究

运用大型商业有限元程序MSC.DYTRAN数值模拟了水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下自由环肋圆柱壳的非线性动态响应.采用一般耦合算法(generalcoupling)模拟流体与结构的耦合效应,计算中考虑了材料的应变率强化效应,几何非线性的影响,分析了空穴现象的产生和二次加载对结构响应的影响.仿真结果表明,相同工况和厚度下的无限自由平板和自由环肋圆柱壳,后者的空化时间比前者长,而壳体运动的最大速度后者比前者低.     

无线冲击波超压测试系统研究

对比了6种不同弹种的国军标对冲击波测试的要求,总结了现有引线式和存储式冲击波测试方法的优缺点。重点介绍了一种小型无线冲击波测试系统,给出了系统的组成、工作原理及实验结果,实测数据表明该系统工作可靠、使用方便,符合国军标的相关要求。     

炸药冲击波激励工作气体产生可见光的辐射机理研究

研究炸药冲击波激励工作气体的辐射问题。通过理论分析 ,给出气体冲击波波阵面的数学模型。提出了高温环境下工作气体产生可见光的辐射机理 ,最后提出在冲击波作用下提高气体辐射强度的方法。     

Preservation of unimodality under shock models

A number of results pertaining to preservation of aging properties (IFR, IFRA etc.) under various shock models are available in the literature. Our aim in this paper is to examine in the same spirit, the preservation of unimodality under various shock models. For example, it is proved that in a non-homogeneous Poisson shock model if {p_k}_K≥0, the sequence of probabilities with which the device fails on the kth shock, is unimodal then under some suitable conditions on the mean value function Λ (t), the corresponding survival function is also unimodal. The other shock models under which the preservation of unimodality is considered in this paper are pure birth shock model and a more general shock model in which shocks occur according to a general counting process. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 952–957, 1999     

爆电换能的理论分析

考虑了铁电介质的介电松弛和电导率松弛,计及冲击波阵面在样品中传播过程的影响,改进了垂直模式冲击波加载铁电陶瓷电响应的理论,且理论分析与实验结果基本一致。