面向实体的仿真想定结构化描述方法

针对作战过程仿真模型的初始化需求,分析了仿真想定的具体内容,提出了面向实体的仿真想定结构化描述方法,即以实体的抽象和描述为核心,从实体、任务、结构、状态、行动、指挥决策6个方面来进行仿真想定内容的结构化描述,并利用XML语言在描述结构化、半结构化数据方面的突出优势,提出了基于XML的仿真想定数据存储模型,为进行作战想定的结构化和定量化提供了可行的方法,满足了由作战想定生成模型输入条件的要求。     

Optimal joint preventive maintenance and production policies

We study joint preventive maintenance (PM) and production policies for an unreliable production‐inventory system in which maintenance/repair times are non‐negligible and stochastic. A joint policy decides (a) whether or not to perform PM and (b) if PM is not performed, then how much to produce. We consider a discrete‐time system, formulating the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) model. The focus of the work is on the structural properties of optimal joint policies, given the system state comprised of the system's age and the inventory level. Although our analysis indicates that the structure of optimal joint policies is very complex in general, we are able to characterize several properties regarding PM and production, including optimal production/maintenance actions under backlogging and high inventory levels, and conditions under which the PM portion of the joint policy has a control‐limit structure. In further special cases, such as when PM set‐up costs are negligible compared to PM times, we are able to establish some additional structural properties. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

我国钢结构耐火设计方法评述

分析并指出了我国现行钢结构耐火设计方法的缺点,建议采用性能化设计方法以提高钢结构耐火设计的可靠度。     

SCB型钢结构防火涂料热分解动力学模型研究

用热重法(TG)对SCB型钢结构防火涂料的热分解过程进行了分析,并用微分法中的Achar法对热分解的数据进行处理,用多种机理方程进行了拟合,发现SCB型防火涂料的热分解可分为四个阶段:第一阶段热分解属于随机核化,第二、第三、第四阶段热分解属于三维扩散,球形对称机理。     

过模慢波结构高频特性

对过模结构在提高功率容量方面的优点进行了理论分析;分别采用解析方法和有限元方法研究了理想无限长过模慢波结构及有限长过模慢波结构色散关系的特点,对比了这两种情况下TM01模色散特性的区别,结果表明两者在纵向波数取值及对应的频率上有所差别,这对于高功率微波器件高频结构的设计有重要的参考价值。     

Influence of a liquid-filled compartment structure on the incoming shaped charge jet stability

Liquid-filled compartment structure consists of a bulk steel plate with matrix blind holes which are filled with liquid and a steel front plate to seal up the liquid with rings and bolts.The liquid-filled compart-ment structure can resist the shaped charge warhead effectively.This paper presents experimental and theoretical investigations of the penetration ability of the residual shaped charge jet emerging from the liquid-filled compartment structure after the penetration process at different impact angles.On the basis of shock wave propagation theory,the influence of the liquid-filled compartment structure on jet sta-bility is analysed.The interferences of the liquid backflow caused by a reflected shock wave and a back plate on jet stability under different impact angles are also examined.In addition,the range of the disturbed velocity segments of the jet at different impact angles and the penetration ability of the re-sidual jet are obtained.A theoretical model is validated against the experimental penetration depths.     

粘土的结构性与超固结

土体中的结构性与超固结都可以使土体表现出超固结特性。通过结构性与超固结对土体力学性质影响比较,揭示了它们对土体力学性质的影响存在本质差异,需要将它们区分开来。基于土体中的结构性、超固结对土体固结特性的影响差异及粘土的正常固结线的唯一性,提出了粘土的结构性与超固结的定量描述方法,据此对原状粘土进行分类。土体的结构性主要包括土体的化学胶结等真正改变了土样结构的因素,用结构性参数来定量描述,而次固结、干缩作用可看成与超固结作用一致,一起用超固结参数来定量描述。     

多模型估计方法

多模型方法是一种混合估计方法 ,相对于传统的估计方法而言 (例如 Kalman滤波 ) ,它特别适合于具有未知变参数或变结构系统的研究 ,因而在许多领域得到了成功应用。回顾了多模型方法的发展过程 ,对现有各种多模型估计方法进行了总结 ,并提出了研究方向     

一类不匹配不确定非线性系统鲁棒变结构控制

针对一类具有不匹配非参数化不确定性的非线性系统 ,设计出一种鲁棒变结构控制器。该控制器能够保证当时间 t趋于无穷时 ,闭环控制系统的输出跟踪误差趋于零。仿真实例说明了该控制器具有满意的控制效果     

结构教学与多媒体

本文按照结构论的具体要求 ,为使得在多媒体教学中获得良好的教学效果 ,根据多媒体教学的特点 ,提出了辅助教学结构 ,给出了辅助教学的特点及实施后的几点启示