Resistance of grid steel-tube-confined concrete targets against projectile impact: Experimental investigation and analytical engineering model

Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement.     

导弹两种蛇形机动对反导舰炮突防效果比较

为探讨反舰导弹的近距离机动突防能力,用仿真方法计算了反舰导弹末端作水平蛇形机动和垂直蛇形机动时对近程反导舰炮武器系统的突防概率,以图示方式给出了两种机动周期、两种舰炮射速、多种机动幅值条件下的计算结果.结果表明,短周期大幅度的频繁机动可显著提高反舰导弹的突防能力,且两种蛇形机动的突防效果大致相同;而提高舰炮射速则是削弱...     

高超声速飞行器俯冲机动最优制导方法

为解决高超声速飞行器俯冲段精确制导与机动突防问题,研究了机动突防最优制导方法。针对零化视线角速率降低突防性能的问题,在俯冲平面及转弯平面内分别设计了正弦形式的视线角参考运动,同时为进一步实现俯冲精确制导,以落速最大为性能指标利用最优控制对其进行跟踪,引入了伪控制量以简化最优制导问题的求解,最后分析了该方法的稳定性及制导性能。以CAV-H为例进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明该方法能够实现机动飞行,且能够高精度地满足终端落角及落点约束,可为高超声速飞行器俯冲段精确制导及机动突防提供参考。     

摩擦电喷镀摩擦机理及复合镀层工艺的研究

摩擦电喷镀是一项新发明的金属表面高速电沉积技术,具有高速、优质、低耗等特点.本文利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射、X射线应力测试仪等物理测试手段,首次研究了摩擦对镍镀层组织、结构和力学性能的作用机理.此外,通过对摩擦电喷镀Ni基Al_2O_3复合镀层测试,分析了工艺因素及其对镀层质量的影响,并给出了有参考价值的优化工艺参数.     

柴油喷雾碰壁特性的模拟计算

提出一个柴油喷雾碰壁的数学模型,计算分析了垂直碰壁和倾斜碰壁时虽面射流的传播和混合特性.建立了新的壁面射流贯穿距离计算公式,结果显示这种计算方法是分析柴油喷注碰壁性能的简单而实用的工具.     

模拟刚性动能弹丸侵彻混凝土的FE-SPH方法

应用动力有限元与SPH相结合的方法对刚性动性弹丸高速侵彻混凝土靶进行了数值模拟分析,使用HJC本构建模型描述混凝土。计算结果与在57气体炮上所获得的实验数据基本吻合,并能再现侵彻过程中弹的运动及混凝土的飞散、应力波的传播等物理现象。计算结果说明这种新的算法及HJC本构模型用来描述混凝土的侵彻问题是可行和有效的。     

基于突防任务的军机生存能力幂指数评估方法

军机生存能力是军机作战效能的重要指标,为定量化研究影响军机生存能力的相关因素,采用幂指数法与层次分析法相结合的方法构建军机生存能力评估模型,为解决军机生存能力指数评估问题提供了一种新的方法。     

混凝土破障弹侵彻深度分析与计算方法

为了提高混凝土破障弹的威力,必须提高其侵彻深度。通过分析破障弹侵彻过程中各种阻力功及振动波耗能,提出了一种破障弹侵彻深度的计算方法,并结合制式弹丸进行了具体计算。     

ADC模型的高空滑翔UUV作战效能分析

在简单介绍了高空滑翔UUV的概念及其工作过程的基础上,选用ADC模型对高空滑翔UUV的作战效能进行了分析。主要分析其可用度、可信度和能力矩阵的影响因素并建立了计算模型。在此基础上,对高空滑翔UUV的能力矩阵进行了分解并对成功发射概率、滑翔生存概率、低空突防生存概率、成功入水概率及水中击中目标概率等主要组成部分的影响因素进行了详细的分析。最后通过一个简单的算例验证了模型的可行性。     

压力喷嘴常温下雾化特性实验研究

为了满足工程中对喷嘴雾化特性测量的高精度、低成本要求,建立了喷嘴雾化特性实验系统,以自来水为雾化工质,对蒸发冷却压力喷嘴在常温、常压下的雾化特性进行了实验研究。用容积法测量了喷嘴的流量,用最小二乘法对测量数据进行回归分析,得到了喷嘴流量、雾化压力和喷孔直径之间的关联式与流量系数;用机器视觉方法测量了喷嘴的雾化锥角与雾滴尺寸,得到了雾化锥角与雾滴尺寸随雾化压力变化的规律。结果表明:随着雾化压力的增大,喷嘴雾化锥角不断增加,雾滴尺寸不断减小;随轴向距离的增大,D0.632、D0.5、D32有不同幅度的增大,而D0.9则基本不变。