基于小波变换和中值滤波的无人机图像去噪算法

在无人机航拍图像的实时传输过程中,有可能会同时受到脉冲和高斯混合噪声的污染,为后续图像的识别造成很大的困难.针对这种情况,提出了一种基于中值滤波和小波变换相结合的图像去噪方法.仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能有效地滤除脉冲和高斯的混合噪声,而且可以很好地保留图像的细节信息,改善图像的视觉效果.     

A Fuzzy Cluster and Retinex Theory-based Variation Model for Inhomogenous Image Segmentation

A variational inhomogeneous image segmentation model based on fuzzy membership functions and Retinex theory is proposed by introducing the fuzzy membership function.The existence of the solution of the proposed model is proved theoretically.A valid algorithm is designed to make numerical solution of the model under the framework of alternating minimization.The last experimental results show that the model can make segmentation of the real image with intensity inhomogeneity effectively.     

基于模糊均值聚类算法的图像分割

将图像直方图统计特性引入到FCM聚类算法的目标函数中,用混合粒子群优化算法对目标函数进行全局最优求解,提高了图像分割的运算速度。     

基于自准直反射法的光学中心偏检测系统研究

提出了一种基于自准直反射法测量光学中心偏的检测方法,分析了其测量光学中心偏的基本原理,在此基础上设计了基于自准直反射法的光学镜组中心偏检测系统。系统采用CV-A1型CCD探测器组件,以轴向晃动≤1″、径向跳动≤1μm的高精度基准轴工作台配合PIV研华工控机进行数据采集和图像处理,系统测量精度为:角度≤2,″线度≤0.01 mm。实际应用表明,该系统适用于1.06μm激光探测系统光学镜组的在线装校及系统中心偏检测,也可用于其它光学系统中心偏的测量。     

塑料农膜与农业生产可持续发展

农膜的应用对农业发展做出了不可估量的贡献,但是,长期过量使用化肥、农药和塑料农膜将导致土壤板结,地力下降,水体污染和负营养化,破坏自然生态系统的结构和功能。如何合理使用塑料农膜,确保农业生产可持续发展,是摆在每一位环境保护工作者面前的重要课题。     

基于ADSP21160的机载图像处理系统

为解决飞机上显示器高亮度背景下无法看清画面的问题,基于模块化设计思想,提出了以DSP AD-SP21160为核心处理器的机载视频图像数字化硬件实现方案.即将红外夜视图像和微光图像处理的算法移植到作为系统的主要数据处理单元DSP上,并使用CPLD控制时序.经调试表明,该方案成功地解决了画面的亮度、对比度等问题.     

动态灰色时序系统 DGTS 及其在安全策略规范中的应用

设计安全策略模型时应考虑安全策略的时序特性和灰色特性,还应综合考虑保密性、完整性和可用性三方面的需求。已有的安全模型没有描述时序性和灰色特性,而且一般只侧重描述保密性或完整性。为此,本文提出了动态灰色时序系统（简称ＤＧＴＳ）。本文详细描述了ＤＧＴＳ,以及基于ＤＧＴＳ的动态语义设计的灰色时序安全策略规范语言ＧＴＳＬ。     

The structure of the defense industry and the security needs of the country: a differentiated products model

This paper models the interactions between the defense needs of the USA and Western Europe, which produce several heterogeneous defense goods, and the defense industry market structure. The results show that net defense costs of the USA and Europe are lower when the number of defense firms in each arms‐producing country is small and when the world prices of the defense goods are high. The model predicts that the increase in world prices will crowd‐out countries in the developing world from the market for modern weapon systems and may force them to develop and use ‘cheap and dirty’ weapon systems.     

Estimating defence budget saving from disarmament: the United States’ case

Probing the technology in the production of US national defence by using a dynamic cost‐function model with adjustment costs, this paper evaluates the effect of reducing the level of national defence on the defence budget saving. Our inquiry involves estimating the defence production structure without output data for non‐market goods that are normally unavailable. Our findings include: (i) the United States behaves rationally to minimize cost in the production of national defence; (ii) the adjustment costs are larger in disarmament than in military build‐up; (iii) due to the adjustment costs peculiar to disarmament, the defence budget saving from disarmament appears small, but cutbacks allow great savings on the defence budget.     

色空间对HDRI亮度测量方法的影响

相机内置预处理环节中的白平衡、色度空间转换是数码成像过程中的重要环节,sRGB和Adobe RGB是数码相机2种常用的色空间.为进一步研究色空间对HDRI亮度测量方法的影响,在荧光灯照明的实验室,分别利用sRGB和Adobe RGB色空间对色板成像,测量该亮度测量方法中各色板的标定因数,计算各色板标定因数的相对不确定度.实验结果表明:2种不同色空间获得的标定因数不同,且Adobe RGB色空间标定因数相对不确定度的平均值小于sRGB色空间的;色空间改变后,标定因数需要重新进行标定,且优先选用色域较宽的Adobe RGB色空间.