基于多Agent仿真的装备保障体系供应保障系统设计与实现?

针对部队装备保障运行的实际情况，采用多Agent仿真的方法，基于Kraljic模型将装甲装备器材分为重要器材、关键器材、一般器材和稀缺器材，并以此为基础构建了装备保障体系供应保障系统。分析了系统的整体结构以及系统中器材仓库的外部接口和内部器材请领流程，并以某集团军各级器材仓库为研究对象进行了仿真实例分析。实践证明，采用多Agent仿真的方法研究装备保障体系供应保障活动具备可行性和有效性，有利于宏观把握部队装备保障的运行规律，提高部队装备保障能力。     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于输入特性分析的光电跟踪内模控制设计

内模控制是一种基于对象教学模型进行控制器设计的新型控制策略,其设计思路是将对象模型与实际对象相并联,控制器逼近模型的动态逆.根据内模控制原理及光电跟踪系统参考输入及扰动输入特性,设计了一种新型位置控制器.并分析了IMC跟踪控制器的零稳念偏差及抗干扰性能.从仿真结果看,与常规PID控制相比,内模控制器参数调整简单、跟踪性能良好.特别是在针对目标突然机动的情况下.IMC控制器具有良好的稳态误差重构能力,即能迅速收敛到稳态误差.根据仿真结果数据统计,系统跟踪误差的均方根可减小到0.5 tarad,表明该控制器能够提高系统的跟踪精度,为高性能光电跟踪系统提供了一种新的控制策略.     

Deterministic chaos in a model of discrete manufacturing

A natural extension of the bucket brigade model of manufacturing is capable of chaotic behavior in which the product intercompletion times are, in effect, random, even though the model is completely deterministic. This is, we believe, the first proven instance of chaos in discrete manufacturing. Chaotic behavior represents a new challenge to the traditional tools of engineering management to reduce variability in production lines. Fortunately, if configured correctly, a bucket brigade assembly line can avoid such pathologies. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于状态观测器的混沌系统鲁棒同步设计

研究了在有界干扰情况下一类非线性反馈混沌系统的鲁棒同步状态观测器设计问题。基于Sylvester矩阵方程的参数化解,将非线性反馈混沌系统的鲁棒同步状态观测器设计问题转化为带有约束条件的优化问题,通过解决该优化问题得到鲁棒同步状态观测器的增益矩阵,从而达到了干扰信号解耦目的。数值算例及其仿真结果表明:该非线性反馈混沌系统的鲁棒同步状态观测器的设计方法是简单有效的。     

考虑随机回放的卫星数传调度问题的一种求解方法

针对考虑随机回放的卫星数传调度问题,从置换空间到调度解空间的映射方法和置换空间的搜索算法两方面进行了研究.提出了一种时间窗优先的置换序列映射算法,并证明该映射算法可以将置换序列映射到调度解空间上的最优解.提出了一种遗传随机搜索算法,基于有记忆功能的随机邻域搜索,在置换空间上搜索产生优化调度的置换序列.仿真计算表明,遗传随机搜索算法可以增强遗传算法的局部搜索能力,在搜索结果上平均获得了2.72%的改进.     

基于信息流的武器装备体系效能模型

信息流是武器装备体系构建的重要依据,信息流过程是武器装备体系效能发挥与建模的基本框架.首先,分析了武器装备体系中信息流的种类,及包括的主要信息内容;其次,围绕信息流过程,将武器装备体系视为一个控制系统,研究了基于各装备效能的武器装备体系效能模型建模方法及相关评估指标的计算方法;最后,以一个算例说明了方法的有效性.     

警戒雷达被干扰时探测范围的实时计算方法

目前对警戒雷达抗干扰能力的研究大多以效能评估为主,具体探测范围要通过雷达抗干扰实验实际测量获得,不仅成本高、测量数据量大.而且不易实现.针对现代战争中警戒雷达所处的复杂电子干扰环境,给出了机动警戒雷达被多个远距离支援干扰机干扰时探测范围的实时仿真计算方法,对警戒雷达的威力范围或者干扰的压制范围作出定量估算,在这对于研究远距离支援干扰的时机方法和评估雷达的抗干扰性能均具有重要意义.该方法已应用于模拟训练系统中,并获得了令人满意的效果.     

通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台运用问题研究

论述了通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台的功能、组成结构、特点及对平台的初步认识,从使用时机、平台的编配、平台的质量管理、平台保障数据库建设、平台的应用等方面,对平台的运用问题进行了研究,并从平时保障的角度对平台提出改进建议。     

图像质量主客观评价的相关性分析

图像质量的客观评价与人类主观感知之间一定存在必然的联系,并且这些客观评价方法应该取代主观评价。也就是说,这些客观评价方法允许在不征求任何用户意见的基础上,去评价一个给定系统的性能。本文研究了在变化的压缩体制下实施在若干图像上的一套客观测量和主观评价之间的相互关系,并给出了初步的分析结果。