基于改进MUSIC算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法

针对宽带频谱感知中采样率大、感知时间长的问题,在调制宽带转换器采样的基础上提出了一种改进多重信号分类算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法。调制宽带转换器对宽带频谱进行欠奈奎斯特采样,以最小描述长度准则估计信号个数,用改进多重信号分类谱估计信号位置。算法引入调整因子,使得多重信号分类谱中信号位置更为明显,降低了噪声的干扰。整个感知过程无需重构原始波形,无需计算频谱,大大降低了计算量,而且感知算法计算复杂度低,提高了感知效率。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比的情况下,该算法仍具有很好的检测性能。     

采用压缩感知的卫星高频姿态确定方法

高频振荡通常会超过星载陀螺和星敏的测量频率范围,导致卫星姿态确定精度下降。因此,提出一种基于常规姿态传感器进行高频姿态确定的方法。将高频姿态抖动看作一个稀疏信号,通过压缩感知的方法将该信号从低频采样结果中恢复。利用低带宽姿态传感器和卡尔曼滤波器测量得到低频姿态数据并进行融合,再通过压缩感知算法从融合数据中恢复出高频姿态数据。通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有〖BHDWG8,WK10YQ,DK1*2,WK1*2D〗〖XCWP.TIF;%129%129〗听语音 聊科研与作者互动 效性。     

Bayesian inference for a Lanchester type combat model

We undertake inference for a stochastic form of the Lanchester combat model. In particular, given battle data, we assess the type of battle that occurred and whether or not it makes any difference to the number of casualties if an army is attacking or defending. Our approach is Bayesian and we use modern computational techniques to fit the model. We illustrate our method using data from the Ardennes campaign. We compare our results with previous analyses of these data by Bracken and Fricker. Our conclusions are somewhat different to those of Bracken. Where he suggests that a linear law is appropriate, we show that the logarithmic or linear‐logarithmic laws fit better. We note however that the basic Lanchester modeling assumptions do not hold for the Ardennes data. Using Fricker's modified data, we show that although his “super‐logarithmic” law fits best, the linear, linear‐logarithmic, and logarithmic laws cannot be ruled out. We suggest that Bayesian methods can be used to make inference for battles in progress. We point out a number of advantages: Prior information from experts or previous battles can be incorporated; predictions of future casualties are easily made; more complex models can be analysed using stochastic simulation techniques. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 541–558, 2000     

Adaptive importance sampling for extreme quantile estimation with stochastic black box computer models

Quantile is an important quantity in reliability analysis, as it is related to the resistance level for defining failure events. This study develops a computationally efficient sampling method for estimating extreme quantiles using stochastic black box computer models. Importance sampling has been widely employed as a powerful variance reduction technique to reduce estimation uncertainty and improve computational efficiency in many reliability studies. However, when applied to quantile estimation, importance sampling faces challenges, because a good choice of the importance sampling density relies on information about the unknown quantile. We propose an adaptive method that refines the importance sampling density parameter toward the unknown target quantile value along the iterations. The proposed adaptive scheme allows us to use the simulation outcomes obtained in previous iterations for steering the simulation process to focus on important input areas. We prove some convergence properties of the proposed method and show that our approach can achieve variance reduction over crude Monte Carlo sampling. We demonstrate its estimation efficiency through numerical examples and wind turbine case study.     

在线学习的主用户仿冒攻击策略

在认知无线网络中,次用户通过频谱感知来学习频谱环境,从而接入那些没有被主用户占用的频谱空隙。事实上,多种恶意攻击的存在会影响次用户频谱感知的可靠性。只有深入研究恶意攻击策略,才能确保认知无线网络的安全。基于此,研究了一种认知无线网络中的欺骗性干扰策略,即主用户仿冒攻击策略,该攻击策略通过在信道上传输伪造的主用户信号来降低次用户频谱感知的性能。具体来说,将攻击策略问题建模为在线学习问题,并提出基于汤普森采样的攻击策略以实现在探索不确定信道和利用高性能信道间的权衡。仿真结果表明,与现有的攻击策略相比,提出的攻击策略能更好地通过在线学习优化攻击决策以适应非平稳的认知无线网络。     

Sequential and systematic sampling plans for the Markov‐dependent production process

Acceptance sampling plans are used to assess the quality of an ongoing production process, in addition to the lot acceptance. In this paper, we consider sampling inspection plans for monitoring the Markov‐dependent production process. We construct sequential plans that satisfy the usual probability requirements at acceptable quality level and rejectable quality level and, in addition, possess the minimum average sample number under semicurtailed inspection. As these plans result in large sample sizes, especially when the serial correlation is high, we suggest new plans called “systematic sampling plans.” The minimum average sample number systematic plans that satisfy the probability requirements are constructed. Our algorithm uses some simple recurrence relations to compute the required acceptance probabilities. The optimal systematic plans require much smaller sample sizes and acceptance numbers, compared to the sequential plans. However, they need larger production runs to make a decision. Tables for choosing appropriate sequential and systematic plans are provided. The problem of selecting the best systematic sampling plan is also addressed. The operating characteristic curves of some of the sequential and the systematic plans are compared, and are observed to be almost identical. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 451–467, 2001     

罗兰C信号模拟器的设计与实现

运用数控技术产生罗兰C信号 ;通过对罗兰C脉冲的傅立叶分析和采样分析 ,确定仪器所用的采样频率和滤波器 ,给出了设计及实现罗兰C信号模拟器的原理     

复杂网络波动扩展衍射欠定采样预测模型

复杂网络环境中对网络波动的准确预测可以有效监测网络环境,防范网络入侵和拥堵。由于在复杂网络受到干扰的可能性更大,其网络波动具有扩展衍射特征,不可预测性强。传统方法中采用自回归移动平均模型进行复杂网络波形预测算法设计,在波动信号的时频重叠调制过程中未能纳入杂波先验信息,波动序列的扩展衍射特征形成欠定采样,预测效果不好。提出基于空间扩展自回归移动平均模型的复杂网络波动欠定预测算法,采用LTE线性均衡滤波,进行降噪去除杂波干扰,提取波动序列的扩展衍射特征形成欠定采样样本序列,设计网络波动时空序列扩展衍射点阵,准确预测网络波动的参数信息。以病毒入侵,网络监听和拥塞堵塞等波动产生模型为实例,进行仿真实验,结果表明该算法具有较高预测精度,监测点波动误差较小,实现复杂网络波动状态的动态跟踪和评估。     

基于分布式信息融合的多舰纯方位跟踪

提出一种基于信息融合的分布式多舰纯方位跟踪算法 ,该算法采用时变采样间隔的修正增益推广卡尔曼滤波器 ,用多条舰艇的舰载电子侦察设备对海上多个运动辐射源目标进行分布式纯方位跟踪融合。计算机模拟结果表明 ,该算法能满足工程应用的要求     

基于双波段红外辐射信息的红外机动目标跟踪算法

利用双波段IRST系统测到的目标双波段红外辐射信息,推导出目标的伪距离量测信息,使得单站IRST系统变为可观测系统;在此基础上,构建了伪量测方程,采用改进的"当前"统计模型和基于最小偏度单形采样策略的UKF算法,提出了一种基于双波段红外辐射信息的IRST机动目标跟踪算法。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地跟踪机动目标,具有良好的实际应用价值。