疲劳裂纹闭合的非线性超声在线测量

建立了外部载荷作用下用非线性振动-声场调制指数表征裂纹尺寸的数学模型。根据对外载荷与塑性致闭应力共同作用下裂纹面的开闭响应的分析,提出了裂纹张开和闭合应力的在线测量方法。在一块含中心穿透裂纹的铝合金薄板试件上进行了裂纹闭合参数的测量实验,实验结果表明,使用振动-声场调制技术在线测量裂纹闭合参数是可行且有效的,且该方法还能用于分析小裂纹的特殊开闭行为。     

某型火炮复拨器拨动子应力分析及其修复研究

针对某型榴弹炮炮闩复拨器拨动子的磨损情况, 分析了其接触应力的特点并拟合出应力分布曲线, 计算出最大接触应力, 同时对提高复拨器拨动子使用寿命的措施进行了可行性分析。     

复合战斗部爆炸成型弹丸结构参数影响分析

应用AUTODYN仿真软件,对一种复合战斗部方案的爆炸成型弹丸成型性能进行了分析,结果表明,相对于传统布局方案,破片方案更改后改变了药型罩的成型过程,导致爆炸成型弹丸形状变差从而降低了毁伤性能。通过对结构参数影响进行分析,提出了优化方案,解决了破片方案调整后爆炸成型弹丸的成型问题。     

基于CAS理论的海上编队作战指挥优化控制问题研究

针对当前提高基于信息系统的体系作战能力客观要求,运用复杂自适应系统理论分析了信息化条件下的海上编队作战指挥控制问题,提出了基于CAS理论的海上编队作战指挥优化控制结构模型,并给出了信息化条件下编队指挥所的作战指挥决策流程,从而为有效构建信息化编队作战指挥体系、提高作战指挥能力奠定了理论基础。     

Resistance of grid steel-tube-confined concrete targets against projectile impact: Experimental investigation and analytical engineering model

Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement.     

夜间通风量对相变轻质房间室内热环境的影响

运用EnergyPlus软件,对含相变材料层轻质房间的室内热环境进行了模拟,分析了墙体结构、通风量等因素对相变材料轻质墙体的蓄、放热性能和室内热环境的影响。模拟结果表明:相变材料应用于轻质房间,能显著增强围护结构的热惰性,提高室内的热舒适性;同时采取夜间通风技术,可以有效地将白天蓄积的热量散至室外。相变材料布置在围护结构内侧时,室内环境的热舒适性比布置在外侧时更好。从自然通风的角度,相变材料布置于围护结构内侧时,选取换气数2.5次/h作为优化结果;相变材料布置于围护结构外侧时,选取换气数4.0次/h作为优化结果。     

界面热阻对金刚石/银复合材料导热率的影响

研究了金刚石／银复合材料的导热率与金刚石的含量、粒度等之间的关系,着重讨论了界面热阻对复合材料导热率的影响。并阐述了金刚石表面镀钛,能有效改善金刚石对银的润湿性,降低界面热阻,从而提高金刚石／银复合材料的导热率。     

基于解析结构模型的网络空间信息防御能力分析

针对网络空间信息防御需求及特点,利用解析结构模型方法,分析网络空间信息防御能力的影响要素及其关系,建立网络空间信息防御能力影响要素的层次结构模型,并找出核心要素和关键环节,为网络空间信息防御能力建设提供决策支持。     

正常润滑条件下弧齿锥齿轮传动系统热变形对齿轮侧隙的影响

以某型直升机尾减速器弧齿锥齿轮传动系统为对象,建立该齿轮传动系统温度场仿真计算模型,计算获得在正常润滑条件下该齿轮传动系统的稳态温度场。基于当量齿轮原理,将弧齿锥齿轮副等效为法面当量直齿圆柱齿轮副,其啮合侧隙将直接反映在法面当量直齿圆柱齿轮副的端面上。利用热弹性力学原理,计算分析了正常润滑条件下传动系统的热变形对弧齿锥齿轮副啮合侧隙的影响,并得到了相关结论。为考虑热变形时正确确定弧齿锥齿轮副侧隙、保证工作精度,提供了理论依据。     

固体推进剂药柱结构分析的非概率凸集合理论模型

为了研究不确定性能参数对固体推进剂药柱结构分析的影响 ,将非概率凸集合理论模型和粘弹性有限元相结合 ,以增量法处理遗传积分 ,利用摄动法预测其响应量区间 ,发展了一种适合药柱特点的不确定性方法。将其和随机结构分析进行对比 ,表明两种方法之间有一定的联系。