刚体定点转动欧拉运动学方程的群表示法

目前研究刚体定点转动欧拉运动学方程大多用矢量的方法,过程繁琐.本文拟用群理论理解刚体的定点转动.利用SO_(3)群的左不变形式,作用于左不变向量场d/dt得到欧拉运动学方程,并且给出计算李代数的左不变形式A(?)dA的一个简化方法.     

点火具参数对RLPG点火过程的影响

采用考虑固体点火药燃烧过程的再生式液体发射药火炮(RLPG)膛内再生喷射燃烧过程的零维数学模型,研究了点火具参数对RLPGG点火过程的影响,分析并揭示了点火具参数对点火性能的影响规律.     

子弹散布中心正态总体分布参数的融合估计

对带有均匀抛撒子弹头的常规导弹的命中精度评定 ,其关键在于子弹散布中心分布参数的准确估计。通常的方法由每次试验的子弹落点数据获得一个子弹散布中心 ,再由少数的几个散布中心数据、运用经典的统计方法求散布中心的正态总体分布参数 ,其不足之处在于小样本条件下采伪的概率很高。考虑到子弹散布中心只是子弹落点数据的一阶矩 ,并不能充分表达子弹落点数据所蕴含的信息量 ,而子弹落点个数远远大于导弹试验的次数 ,子弹落点所蕴含的信息比子弹散布中心所蕴含的信息要丰富得多。鉴于此 ,研究了一种子弹散布中心总体分布参数融合估计的新方法     

非正弦波SAR的方位向分辨力

为研究非正弦波SAR的方位向分辨力 ,从波束形成的角度分析了非正弦波SAR的方位向聚焦原理 ,导出了基于矩形脉冲和高斯脉冲的合成孔径天线阵列方向图表达式 ,并与常规窄带SAR进行比较 ,指出影响非正弦波SAR方位向分辨力的主要因素为合成孔径长度和信号带宽 ,而与信号载频无关。     

单兵数字化系统外部通信研究——“数字化战场与单兵数字化系统”系列论文之六

讨论了单兵数字化系统外部通信的功能结构和实现途径，以及战场信息网的无线电网和地域网实现。重点研究了联合战术信息分布系统ＪＴＩＤＳ，包括其ＴＤＭＡ工作方式和多网工作原理。最后研究了单兵数字化系统通信的一个安全问题。     

Towards a Humanitarian Military Ethics: Moral Autonomy,Integrity and Obligations in the British and German Armed Forces

Humanitarian operations may pose challenges to which armed forces prepared for warfighting seem rather ill-equipped. It is the aim of this article to examine in what way military ethics should be adapted to humanitarian tasks. Two ideal types of military ethics are defined here: warfighting and humanitarian. The warfighting ethic is supposed to maximise the utility of the military in war and combat and to that end utilises the virtues of loyalty and honour. In contrast, humanitarian obligations require to a larger extent the development of personal integrity and an ability to follow one’s own conscience. The adaptation of military ethics is demonstrated in the case studies of the UK armed forces and the German Bundeswehr. Whereas the moral code of the UK armed forces remains anchored in the principles of the warfighting ethic, the case of the Bundeswehr presents a military ethic closely approximating the humanitarian ideal type.     

小型旋翼无人机在未来城市军事行动应用中潜力评估

随着全球范围的城市化进程不断推进,未来军事斗争向城市环境中发展是必然趋势。在城市作战需求分析的基础上,剖析了传统装备的"城市病",阐述了小型旋翼无人机在城市军事行动中的应用潜能。研究表明,针对现有装备在城市作战中显示出的若干短板,发展基于小型旋翼无人机打造侦察平台与精确打击平台将是一个较好的解决方案。而运用军民融合的发展模式挖掘小型旋翼无人机军用潜力,在提升军队作战能力,降低成本均具有积极意义。     

Defense–Growth Causality: Considerations of Regime-Switching and Time- and Country-Varying Effects

This paper develops a panel smooth transition vector autoregressive model to investigate the economic growth–defense causality. This model simultaneously resolves the estimation problems of endogeneity, heterogeneity, and nonlinearity. Empirical results support that the causality is bidirectional, nonlinear, time- and country-varying. Economic growth has a negative impact on military spending and vice versa. The larger the HDI, the smaller the negative causality. Evidently, the increase in the level of country development can reduce the negative impact of military outlays on economic growth. Reducing the ratio of military spending to GDP is beneficial for countries with low HDI scores; however, moderately increasing the share of military expenditure is favorable for countries with extremely high HDI scores. Policy authority needs to set optimal education, health, and economic development shares of GDP for purchasing a maximum economic growth rate.