海洋环境监测平行系统优化融合

多个海洋环境监测系统之间存在的功能冗余导致资源浪费和不必要的资金投入,因此应将各个系统优化融合成有机整体来节约海洋环境监测的资源和成本。将海洋环境监测系统按照功能划分为不同的模块,在线性规划融合的基础上引入熵方法,以成本和效能指标为主要对象,通过合理分配,在确保系统优化融合后监测能力不降低的同时,尽量减少建设成本。     

Revenue maximization in two-station tandem queueing systems

We study optimal pricing for tandem queueing systems with finite buffers. The service provider dynamically quotes prices to incoming price sensitive customers to maximize the long-run average revenue. We present a Markov decision process model for the optimization problem. For systems with two stations, general-sized buffers, and two or more prices, we describe the structure of the optimal dynamic pricing policy and develop tailored policy iteration algorithms to find an optimal pricing policy. For systems with two stations but no intermediate buffer, we characterize conditions under which quoting either a high or a low price to all customers is optimal and provide an easy-to-implement algorithm to solve the problem. Numerical experiments are conducted to compare the developed algorithms with the regular policy iteration algorithm. The work also discusses possible extensions of the obtained results to both three-station systems and two-station systems with price and congestion sensitive customers using numerical analysis.     

建立军民融合创新体系的重大意义

加快形成军民融合创新体系,是习主席在十二届全国人大五次会议解放军代表团全体会议上提出的重大战略思想。建立军民融合创新体系,是顺应军民科技发展新形势的必然抉择,是夯实科技兴军物质基础的内在要求、提升国家创新能力的重大举措、推动创新文化形成的有效途径,也是推进供给侧结构性改革的现实需求。加快形成军民融合创新体系,反映了现代战斗力和生产力生成的规律,体现了统筹国家安全和发展全局的内在要求,为深入实施军民融合发展战略、开创强军兴国新局面指明了方向,具有重大意义。     

Stability of information‐sharing alliances in a three‐level supply chain

In their recent article, Leng and Parlar (L&P) (2009) analyze information‐sharing alliances in a three‐level supply chain (consisting of a manufacturer, a distributor, and a retailer) that faces a nonstationary end demand. Supply chain members can share demand information, which reduces information distortion and thus decreases their inventory holding and shortage costs. We expand the results from L&P by considering dynamic (farsighted) stability concepts. We use two different allocation rules and show that under some reasonable assumptions there should always be some information sharing in this supply chain. We also identify conditions under which the retailer in a stable outcome shares his demand information with the distributor, with the manufacturer, or with both remaining supply chain members. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

某大型超市电气消防安全设计

对大型超市进行合理的电气消防安全设计将直接关系人员的生命安全和国家的财产安全。以实际工程为研究对象,依据《民用建筑电气设计规范》、《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》等相关规范,结合工程实际,重点针对消防供配电系统、火灾探测器和手动报警按钮的布置以及消防设备的联动控制进行了设计。     

关于创新计算机人才培养的探索

本文根据计算机基础教学的情况,简要分析了计算机基础教育面临的一些问题,并结合个人多年来教学经验,提出了一些解决方法。     

混沌Lurie系统同步在保密通信中的应用

鉴于Lurie系统在工程中的普遍性,研究了混沌Lurie系统同步在保密通信中的应用.以Lyapunov稳定性理论为基础,通过求解一个Riccati方程,给出同步控制律,并将其应用于通过混沌掩盖实现保密通信的驱动一响应系统.仿真表明,即使传输幅度较大的信息信号,混沌Lurie系统也能对其实现较好的掩盖,驱动一响应系统能够迅速同步,并且同步过程没有超调或振荡.     

军事信息系统的互操作性研究*

为了正确理解和准确评测军事信息系统的互操作性,分析比较了军事信息系统互操作性的不同定义和内涵,讨论了军事信息系统的互操作性分析方法,探讨了军事信息系统互操作性建模方法,分析了互操作性与系统安全脆弱性之间的关系,给出了军事信息系统互操作性研究的几点建议.     

PD反馈特征结构配置在最优控制问题中的应用

考虑了二阶线性系统的比例微分(PD)反馈特征结构配置问题以及其在最优控制问题中的应用。基于比例微分特征结构配置参数化方法,将二阶线性系统的最优控制问题转化为一个便于求解的有约束条件的极小值问题,并给出了相应的求解算法。三自由度质量弹簧阻尼系统算例及其仿真结果表明所提算法简单、有效。     

A note on optimal pricing for finite capacity queueing systems with multiple customer classes

This article investigates optimal static prices for a finite capacity queueing system serving customers from different classes. We first show that the original multi‐class formulation in which the price for each class is a decision variable can be reformulated as a single dimensional problem with the total load as the decision variable. Using this alternative formulation, we prove an upper bound for the optimal arrival rates for a fairly large class of queueing systems and provide sufficient conditions that ensure the existence of a unique optimal arrival rate vector. We show that these conditions hold for M/M/1/m and M/G/s/s systems and prove structural results on the relationships between the optimal arrival rates and system capacity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008