火灾自动报警系统的无线远程监控技术

以GPRS网络的应用为例,阐述了城市火警控制中心通过远程监控设备对单个建筑物内火灾自动报警系统实现远程监控的可行性、系统工作原理和关键技术,并论述了该系统的应用前景。     

谈消防设备电源监控系统的组成及安装

消防设备电源监控系统作为一种预报警系统,可以提前对消防设备电源故障进行报警,避免火灾发生时消防设备不能正常使用,能有效降低消防设备非正常投入使用的发生率。根据《消防控制室通用技术要求》中对消防设备电源的要求,简要探讨了消防设备电源监控系统的组成、安装及施工调试,阐述了消防设备电源监控系统作为一种新生的先进监控措施,其组成部分、设置场所、安装要求及最后调试要求。     

基于WSN的档案馆防火监测系统的设计

档案馆是存放和保护重要文献的机构。针对档案馆火灾监测系统中存在的线路磨损、腐蚀、老化,布线成本高、维护难度大、漏报和虚报率高等问题。提出基于无线传感器网络的消防监测系统的软硬件设计方案,该系统采用节点感知、组网、定位技术,提供了可靠的监测和定位信息,具有使用成本低、安装容易、维护方便、智能分析等特点,对于保护档案馆文献资源具有重要意义。     

末段高层反导装备PHM多socket仿真分析

详细分析了独立于LRU的PHM方法和基于故障征兆预测的PHM方法的预测原理。利用LRU和PHM的MTBF概率分布和socket的全寿命周期费用建立仿真模型,介绍模型仿真方法与详细过程。研究了末段高层反导武器系统单socket全寿命周期费用与安全极限和预测距离的关系。引入同步时间的概念,利用单socket模型的方法优化多socket组成的系统。模型仿真结果更贴近末段高层反导装备实际,比单socket模型更有应用价值。     

支持向量机的滚动轴承状态监测

提出了一种基于支持向量机的滚动轴承状态监测方法.该方法采用小波能量表征轴承信号的特征,采用支持向量机作为分类器构建支持向量机状态监测系统.仿真实验表明该方法具有很好的在线监测性能和分类性能,该方法对于滚动轴承的监测具有一定的应用价值,并可方便地推广到其他类似的工业应用领域.     

Combating nuclear smuggling? Exploring drivers and challenges to detecting nuclear and radiological materials at maritime facilities

International concern over nuclear terrorism has grown during the past few decades. This has driven a broad spectrum of efforts to strengthen nuclear security globally, including the widespread adoption of radiation-detection technology for border monitoring. Detection systems are now deployed at strategic locations for the purported purpose of detecting and deterring the smuggling of nuclear and radioactive materials. However, despite considerable investment in this area, few studies have examined how these programs are implemented or the operational challenges they face on a day-to-day basis. This article seeks to address this with a focus on radiation-detection efforts at maritime facilities. Utilizing practitioner interviews and a survey, this article identifies the factors that influence the planning and use of these systems in this fast-moving environment. The results clearly demonstrate that the implementation of these systems varies significantly across different national and organizational contexts, resulting in a fragmented global nuclear-detection architecture, which arguably undermines efforts to detect trafficked nuclear-threat materials. Greater consideration should therefore be given to developing international standards and guidance, designing and adopting tools to support key parts of the alarm assessment process, and broader sharing of good practice.     

Analysis of the stress wave and rarefaction wave produced by hypervelocity impact of sphere onto thin plate

Shock wave is emitted into the plate and sphere when a sphere hypervelocity impacts onto a thin plate. The fragmentation and phase change of the material caused by the propagation and unloading of shock wave could result in the formation of debris cloud eventually. Propagation models are deduced based on one-dimensional shock wave theory and the geometry of sphere, which uses elliptic equations (corresponding to ellipsoid equations in physical space) to describe the propagation of shock wave and the rarefaction wave. The “Effective thickness” is defined as the critical plate thickness that ensures the rarefaction wave overtake the shock wave at the back of the sphere. The “Effective thickness” is directly related to the form of the debris cloud. The relation of the “Effective thickness” and the “Optimum thickness” is also discussed. The impacts of Al spheres onto Al plates are simulated within SPH to verify the propagation models and associated theories. The results show that the wave fronts predicted by the propagation models are closer to the simulation result at higher impact velocity. The curvatures of the wave fronts decrease with the increase of impact velocities. The predicted “Effective thickness” is consistent with the simulation results. The analysis about the shock wave propagation and unloading in this paper can provide a new sight and inspiration for the quantitative study of hypervelocity impact and space debris protection.     

高层建筑物变形监测与分析方法研究

进行高层建筑物的变形监测对其安全性非常重要。本文针对高层建筑物变形监测环境及其对监测快速、高精度的要求,详细阐述了采用GPS和全站仪的组合监测方案,重点提出了利用回归平面进行建筑物整体倾斜变形分析的方法,并用实例验证了该方法的可行性。     

飞行计划管理中航迹关联算法

针对传统飞行计划管理中的缺限,基于MK-NN航迹关联算法思想,提出了一种利用方向因子、速度因子、偏航因子、时差因子和区域因子对综合航迹和计划航迹进行比较关联的方法.通过仿真,分析比较了该算法与其它算法的综合性能,验证了MK-NN算法在计划管理中的科学性和可行性.用改进的MK-NN算法为基本算法实现对飞行计划实施的动态监控,能够提高飞行计划管理的准确性和可靠性.     

一种以太网系统监控的双独立互联系统

针对现有技术对高可靠性以太网系统进行监控,具有明显的缺陷和不足之处.提出了一种由用户以太网系统和附加的平衡结构外,总线互连系统组成以太网监控的双独立互连系统.在分析了该系统结构和工作原理的基础上,对系统的可靠度和可用度进行分析计算,为系统的实现提供了重要的依据.