一类两种群竞争离散系统的持久性

讨论了密度制约的两种群竞争离散系统{x（n＋1）=x（n）exp｜r1-a1x（n）-b1y（n）｜ y（n＋1）=y9n）exp｜r2-a2x（n）-b2y（n）｜的初值解的有界性及系统的持久性。通过适当构造解的最终有界区域,证明了当b1/b2〈r1/r2/〈a1/a2时,系统是强持续生存的。这里ri,ai,bi（i=1,2）均为正的常数。     

基于联合作战能力的装备体系需求生成过程研究

针对武器装备建设过程中需求不够明确、不够准确和不够科学的现状,从联合作战的角度出发,以“基于能力”的武器装备建设思想为指导,对“任务体系→能力体系→装备体系”的装备体系需求生成过程进行了深入研究,并与传统装备体系需求生成过程进行了比较。     

A two‐echelon inventory‐location problem with service considerations

We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

炮控伺服系统自抗扰控制器优化设计

针对自抗扰控制器参数难于整定的问题,给出了一种基于自适应变异粒子群优化算法的炮控伺服系统自抗扰控制器优化设计方法.该算法结构简单,具有良好的全局收敛性,充分发挥了自抗扰控制器的控制性能.通过对某炮控伺服系统的仿真研究,表明了该设计方法的有效性.     

基于多视点的武器装备体系需求建模

简要分析了国内外武器装备体系需求研究的现状,总结了武器装备体系需求特点,基于视点的需求开发方法,给出了武器装备体系需求的需求视点,建立了武器装备体系需求建模的过程模型,提出了基于UML元语言的一致性检验方法,为构建我军一体化联合作战的武器装备体系做出了探索性的研究.     

超混沌系统的脉冲控制与同步及其在安全通信中的应用

利用脉冲微分系统的比较系统及其稳定性定理,研究了四阶Rssler超混沌系统的脉冲控制,给出了系统渐进稳定的充分条件。通过研究2个四阶Rssler超混沌系统的脉冲同步,给出了误差系统渐进稳定的充分条件,数值模拟验证了所给结论的正确性。根据脉冲混沌安全通信系统的原理,结合笔者提出的脉冲同步律,对某一正弦信号进行了保密传输,计算机模拟结果表明了保密传输的有效性。     

主动防护网中钢丝绳网抗顶破力计算方法研究

主动防护网以其轻便美观等优点而被越来越多地应用于边坡落石防护,现阶段针对某一具体的边坡防护工程,其防护体系的设计多根据设计者的经验确定。主动防护网主要分为起围护作用的防护网和起加固作用的防护网,针对起加固作用的防护网进行了研究。根据防护网的实际工作状况,提出了防护网抗顶破力计算模型,理论分析了单根网格绳对球体落石的作用及主动防护网中钢丝绳网对球体落石的作用,推导了单根网格绳及主动防护网中钢丝绳网抗顶破力的计算公式,为起加固作用的防护网设计提供一定的参考价值。     

3D SRAM中TSV开路测试算法研究与实现

基于三维集成电路技术实现的三维静态随机存储器,其电路中使用了大量的过硅通孔。目前过硅通孔制造工艺尚未成熟,使得过硅通孔容易出现开路或短路故障,从而给三维静态随机存储器的测试带来新的挑战。现有的过硅通孔专用测试方式虽然能够探测出过硅通孔的故障,但需要特定的测试电路来实现,这就增加了额外的面积开销,同时加大了电路设计的复杂度。因此,提出一种使用测试算法来探测过硅通孔开路故障的方法。在不增加额外面积开销的情况下,通过内建自测试电路解决三维静态随机存储器中过硅通孔的开路故障检测问题。结果显示,该过硅通孔测试算法功能正确,能够准确探测到过硅通孔的开路故障,并快速定位过硅通孔的开路位置。     

Expansion planning for waste‐to‐energy systems using waste forecast prediction sets

We consider an expansion planning problem for Waste‐to‐Energy (WtE) systems facing uncertainty in future waste supplies. The WtE expansion plans are regarded as strategic, long term decisions, while the waste distribution and treatment are medium to short term operational decisions which can adapt to the actual waste collected. We propose a prediction set uncertainty model which integrates a set of waste generation forecasts and is constructed based on user‐specified levels of forecasting errors. Next, we use the prediction sets for WtE expansion scenario analysis. More specifically, for a given WtE expansion plan, the guaranteed net present value (NPV) is evaluated by computing an extreme value forecast trajectory of future waste generation from the prediction set that minimizes the maximum NPV of the WtE project. This problem is essentially a multiple stage min‐max dynamic optimization problem. By exploiting the structure of the WtE problem, we show this is equivalent to a simpler min‐max optimization problem, which can be further transformed into a single mixed‐integer linear program. Furthermore, we extend the model to optimize the guaranteed NPV by searching over the set of all feasible expansion scenarios, and show that this can be solved by an exact cutting plane approach. We also propose a heuristic based on a constant proportion distribution rule for the WtE expansion optimization model, which reduces the problem into a moderate size mixed‐integer program. Finally, our computational studies demonstrate that our proposed expansion model solutions are very stable and competitive in performance compared to scenario tree approaches. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 47–70, 2016