液体火箭发动机无失效条件下的可靠性分析方法

针对液体火箭发动机热试车过程中可能出现的无失效情况,在对寿命分布进行分析的基础上,利用配分布曲线-最小二乘法,采用经典估计和Bayes估计作为先验分布,对液体火箭发动机无失效条件下的可靠性进行了评估,并对评估结果进行了分析。计算结果表明,采用最小二乘法结合Bayes估计,可以较好评估液体火箭发动机在无失效条件下的可靠性。     

军用软件的测试与实践方法

首先分析了民用软件存在的问题,然后结合军用软件的特点,对影响军用软件可靠性的因素进行分析,最后提出提高军用软件质量的几种测试与实践方法.     

衰减荷载作用下饱和软土的固结分析

研究了衰减荷栽作用下软土一维固结问题,建立了小变形固结模型,探讨了荷载衰减规律,分别求解了相应的小变形和大变形固结边值问题;通过理论解答与6块场地实测沉降的比较,表明用考虑荷载衰减的大变形固结理论计算软土一维固结的沉降值与实测结果接近。     

火灾事故与民事侵权责任研究

火灾事故会给受害人造成人身和财产损失,存在民事责任。探讨了火灾事故民事侵权责任,从法律的角度论述了火灾事故民事侵权责任的追究和赔偿,并从建立和完善损害赔偿专家证人制度及火灾保险制度提出了完善火灾民事赔偿制度的建议。     

The logistic–exponential survival distribution

For various parameter combinations, the logistic–exponential survival distribution belongs to four common classes of survival distributions: increasing failure rate, decreasing failure rate, bathtub‐shaped failure rate, and upside‐down bathtub‐shaped failure rate. Graphical comparison of this new distribution with other common survival distributions is seen in a plot of the skewness versus the coefficient of variation. The distribution can be used as a survival model or as a device to determine the distribution class from which a particular data set is drawn. As the three‐parameter version is less mathematically tractable, our major results concern the two‐parameter version. Boundaries for the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters are derived in this article. Also, a fixed‐point method to find the maximum likelihood estimators for complete and censored data sets has been developed. The two‐parameter and the three‐parameter versions of the logistic–exponential distribution are applied to two real‐life data sets. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于Hilbert变换的包络解调法在鱼雷电磁引信中的应用

分析了鱼雷电磁引信的目标信号及其低频调制包络的特性,阐述了Hilbert变换的原理,提出了一种基于Hilbert变换的包络解调法并对其解调原理进行了推导.在Matlab/Simulink环境下,对上述的包络解调法应用于电磁引信目标信号的解调进行了仿真.结果表明,相比传统的电磁引信检波方法,Hilbert 变换法具有解调输出信号波形失真小和解调稳定性高的优点.     

Network reliability assessment in a random environment

In this paper we consider networks that consist of components operating under a randomly changing common environment. Our work is motivated by power system networks that are subject to fluctuating weather conditions over time that affect the performance of the network. We develop a general setup for any network that is subject to such environment and present results for network reliability assessment under two repair scenarios. We also present Bayesian analysis of network failure data and illustrate how reliability predictions can be obtained for the network. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 574–591, 2003     

弹药储存可靠性设计对策研究

从我军弹药储存可靠性设计现状出发，在深入分析某型弹药失效机理基础上，总结出了我军弹药产品储存性方面存在的质量问题；提出了弹药全系统相容的研究理念和储存性设计中的复合防护设计概念，并对如何提高弹药储存性能提出了建议。     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

反潜鱼雷、声纳浮标投射模型研究

以反潜巡逻机使用声纳浮标和鱼雷反潜武器为研究对象,在简单描述鱼雷和声纳浮标投放、入水过程的基础上,重点分析了它们的飞行性能,即飞行过程中鱼雷和声纳浮标的位置、速度、加速度和方位的计算模型,并进行了分析。这对于研究鱼雷和浮标的空中弹道,提高布放声纳浮标的位置精度和鱼雷攻击潜艇效果都有十分重要的意义。