磁流变阻尼器响应时间仿真与试验研究

响应时间是磁流变阻尼器（Magnetorheological Damper,MRD）重要性能指标之一。为分析MRD响应时间及影响因素,建立了MRD动态响应模型,提出了一种基于Ansoft和Adams联合仿真分析MRD响应时间的方法,并通过仿真与试验相结合的方法分析了阶跃电流幅值、活塞运动速度以及系统刚度等因素对MRD响应时间的影响。仿真结果和试验数据表明：MRD响应时间随活塞速度和系统刚度的增大呈减小趋势,随阶跃电流幅值的升高呈增大趋势。同时证明通过联合仿真分析MRD响应时间和影响因素的方法是有效的。     

管道气液固三相流的耦合瞬变模型研究

在管输水力瞬变过程中,管道与流体之间存在耦合互动作用,需要用流固耦合模型来进行描述.针对工程中的多相流动问题,以最常见的气液固三相流为对象,建立了考虑流固耦合效应的水力瞬变模型.通过改变流体中固相或气相的体积分数,模型可适用于气液、固液两相流以及纯液体单相流的耦合水力瞬变,是单相流耦合瞬变模型向多相流耦合瞬变模型的拓展...     

Force chains based mesoscale simulation on the dynamic response of Al-PTFE granular composites

Force chains based mesoscale simulation is conducted to investigate the response behavior of aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene (Al-PTFE) granular composites under a low-velocity impact. A two-dimensional model followed the randomly normal distribution of real Al particles size is developed. The dynamic compressive process of Al-PTFE composites with varied Al mass fraction is simulated and validated against the experiments. The results indicate that, force chains behavior governed by the number and the size of agglomerated Al particles, significantly affects the impact response of the material. The failure mode of the material evolves from shear failure of matrix to debonding failure of particles with increasing density. A high crack area of the material is critical mechanism to arouse the initiation re-action. The damage maintained by force chains during large plastic strain builds up more local stresses concentration to enhance a possible reaction performance. In addition, simulation is performed with identical mass fraction but various Al size distribution to explore the effects of size centralization and dispersion on the mechanical properties of materials. It is found that smaller sized Al particle of com-posites are more preferred than its bulky material in ultimate strength. Increasing dispersed degree is facilitated to create stable force chains in samples with comparable particle number. The simulation studies provide further insights into the plastic deformation, failure mechanism, and possible energy release capacity for Al-PTFE composites, which is helpful for further design and application of reactive materials.     

Influences of different crossing types on dynamic response of underground cavern subjected to ground shock

An intersecting cavern is a common structural form used in underground engineering, and its safety and stability performance directly control the service performance of the whole project. The dynamic re-sponses of the three kinds of crossing type (+-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped) caverns subjected to ground shock were studied by numerical simulation. The velocity plus force mode boundary setting method was proposed in the coupled static and dynamic analysis of a deep underground cavern. The results show that, among the three types of crossing caverns, the+-shaped cavern is the most significantly affected by the dynamic action, followed by T-shaped, and then L-shaped caverns. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, vault peak particle velocity, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of the lining of the straight wall increase with the increase of cavern span. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and the maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of lining to the straight wall decrease with the increase of lateral pressure coefficient, and the peak particle velocity at the vault increases. The variation is small compared with the change of cavern span. The influence range of the underground cavern intersection is two cavern diameters from the intersection centre. The bottom of the straight wall at the intersection is the weak part. It is suggested to thicken the support locally to improve the stability of the cavern.     

轮胎侧偏特性对汽车前轮角阶跃输入瞬态响应影响的研究

为了分析轮胎侧偏刚度对汽车前轮角阶跃输入下车身横摆角速度瞬态响应的影响,建立汽车运动的二自由度平面模型,解析分析了轮胎侧偏刚度对瞬态响应的影响。利用在ADAMD/Car中建立的整车模型进行仿真试验验证,解析分析结果与虚拟试验基本相符,得出适度增大后轮侧偏刚度,有利于提高汽车转向时的操纵稳定性的结论。     

一阶交流电路暂态分析

以RC串联电路为例,介绍一阶线性电路交流暂态过程的基本分析方法.通过三种不同方法的比较,归纳出对于不同电路应当采取不同处理办法.     

非线性隔冲系统最大响应的计算方法

提出了一种计算具有三次方非线性刚度的单自由度隔冲系统最大响应的方法 ,该方法将计算过程分成冲击作用阶段和自由衰减振动阶段 .在冲击作用阶段中 ,认为系统的冲击刚度为常数 ;在自由衰减振动阶段中 ,考虑系统的刚度非线性 ,用迭代法推导出了系统最大位移和最大加速度的一阶近似表达式 .据此可用数值计算的方法求出系统的最大位移和最大加速度     

基于瞬时转速的内燃机故障诊断方法

主要介绍基于瞬时转速的内燃机故障诊断方法的机理和应用 .对这种方法的几个关键技术进行了较详细的分析讨论 ,总结了研究的现状 ,展望了发展趋势 .     

基于仿真电桥的电火工品瞬态脉冲检验系统设计

介绍了基于仿真电桥的电火工品瞬态脉冲检验系统的硬件组成框图和工作原理,重点说明恒流源和仿真电桥的电路设计及提高测试精度的措施,最后介绍仿真电桥同步和调零的解决办法。     

冲激雷达抗 RAM能力的实验研究

本文用实验方法从频域和时域两个方面研究了涂覆吸波材料目标的电磁散射,结果表明超宽带信号比常规雷达的窄带信号对付涂覆吸波材料目标有10～12dB好处,说明超宽带信号的确具有抗窄带吸波材料的良好能力。