Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

碳化硼基3DMC材料抗弹性能的初步探讨

通过7.62穿甲燃烧弹的射击考核,分析了碳化硼基3DMC材料的抗弹性能,发现其综合抗弹性能优于等厚度的某型号装甲钢,并具有抗击连续打击的能力,认为该材料可以独立用于装甲防护。     

蒙特卡罗方法在研究J／ψ大横动量现象中的应用

利用美国相对论重离子对撞机（Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider,RHIC）提供的质子-质子碰撞中J／ψ产生随快度变化的最新实验数据,抽取了快度在作为随机变量时的概率分布密度函数,在建立的Glauber蒙特卡罗模型中研究了氘-金碰撞中J／ψ粒子产生的大横动量现象。经计算发现：在考虑到核遮蔽效应和核吸收效应后,理论结果能很好地解释最新实验现象。     

边境地区群体性事件预警指标体系构建研究

科学、可行的指标体系是群体性事件预警的核心。在坚持完备性与最小性原则、科学性与可行性原则、敏感性与动态性原则、全局性与针对性原则的前提下,利用层次分析法、专家调查法,构建了以边境地区经济、社会保障、公共安全维护、民族与宗教、边民心理状况以及周边环境六大因素为支撑的边境地区群体性事件预警指标内容,并形成了6个一级指标,12个二级指标,44个三级指标的边境地区群体性事件预警指标体系。     

空降车-气囊系统着地缓冲过程仿真分析

为了给空降车及其气囊的优化设计提供技术支持,采用有限元方法对空降车气囊缓冲过程进行仿真分析。计算了正常着地工况下的气囊缓冲过程,得到速度、加速度以及气囊内压等时间特性曲线。结果表明:空降车在该工况下着地速度小于3m/s,该气囊符合空降车着地的缓冲性能要求。车体加速度和冲击应力在误差许可范围内,验证了采用此种方法进行空降车气囊缓冲过程的虚拟测试是可行的。     

重离子碰撞中的量子饱和机制

分别利用胶子半经典饱和与量子饱和机制,研究了相对论重离子碰撞中净余质子产生截面的大横动量现象。通过贝塞尔函数多项式近似与辛普森求积法的结合应用,解决了对贝塞尔函数的二重高振荡积分问题。计算发现:量子饱和机制的计算结果能很好地解释布鲁克海文国家实验室的最新实验现象,从而证实了高能重离子碰撞中胶子量子饱和机制的存在。     

某舰炮托架多目标拓扑优化设计

为避免单目标拓扑优化无法考虑其他因素的缺点,通过基于密度法中的SIMP法,采用折衷规划法定义了多目标拓扑优化。以某舰炮为例,对其托架进行了多目标拓扑优化,得到了同时满足舰炮射角为0°、49°和方向角为0°时刚度最大以及动态低阶振动频率最大要求的舰炮托架的拓扑结构,并根据此优化对托架进行了结构重新改进和有限元的验证,表明了该优化设计方法的可行性。对于舰炮托架结构改进设计具有工程应用价值,对其他一般机械结构问题也提供了一种设计思路。     

基于模糊干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器一体化制导控制方法

为充分利用高超声速飞行器在俯冲段的质心运动与绕质心运动之间的耦合作用和飞行过程中的不确定性,基于模糊干扰观测器提出了三维一体化制导与控制问题。首先根据飞行器的动力学方程以及飞行器-目标的视线角相对运动方程,推导出来适用于倾斜转弯控制的一体化制导控制模型。接着,针对模型中的不确定性采用模糊干扰观测器进行补偿,并使用块动态面方法设计了一种一体化制导控制律。然后,通过选取适当的李雅普诺夫函数证明了闭环系统状态的一致毕竟有界性。最后,仿真结果验证了该一体化制导控制方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

Ballistic impact properties of woven bamboo- woven E-glass- unsaturated polyester hybrid composites

In this study, a laminated woven bamboo/woven E glass/unsaturated polyester composite is developed to combat a ballistic impact from bullet under shooting test. The aim of this study is to understand the fundamental effects of the woven bamboo arrangement towards increasing ballistic resistance properties. The work focusses on the ballistic limit test known as NIJ V50, which qualifies materials to be registered for use in combat armor panels. The results show that the composites withstood 482.5 m/s ± 5 limit of bullet velocity, satisfying the NIJ test at level II. The findings give a strong sound basis decision to engineers whether or not green composites are qualified to replace synthetic composites in certain engineering applications.     

高功率微波径向线连续横向枝节阵列天线设计

为了实现Ku波段高功率微波的定向发射,研究并设计了新型高功率径向线连续横向枝节阵列天线。该天线采用圆极化同轴TE₁₁模式进行馈电,经双层径向线波导传输后,通过连续横向枝节单元向外辐射。天线工作在驻波模式,相邻两圈缝隙的径向间距为一个波导波长,在上层径向线末端放置短路金属杆,金属杆表面到最内侧缝隙的径向间距为半个波导波长,整个天线具有较高的增益和功率容量。仿真研究了一个工作在14.25 GHz的天线,天线的高度为80 mm,半径为285 mm。仿真结果表明:该天线具有35.3 dBi的增益和47%的口径效率,反射系数小于-25 dB,辐射效率超过99.0%,同时具有吉瓦级的功率容量。